1 Samuel 17:48
New International Version
As the Philistine moved closer to attack him, David ran quickly toward the battle line to meet him.

New Living Translation
As Goliath moved closer to attack, David quickly ran out to meet him.

English Standard Version
When the Philistine arose and came and drew near to meet David, David ran quickly toward the battle line to meet the Philistine.

Berean Standard Bible
As the Philistine started forward to attack him, David ran quickly toward the battle line to meet him.

King James Bible
And it came to pass, when the Philistine arose, and came and drew nigh to meet David, that David hasted, and ran toward the army to meet the Philistine.

New King James Version
So it was, when the Philistine arose and came and drew near to meet David, that David hurried and ran toward the army to meet the Philistine.

New American Standard Bible
Then it happened, when the Philistine came closer to meet David, that David ran quickly toward the battle line to meet the Philistine.

NASB 1995
Then it happened when the Philistine rose and came and drew near to meet David, that David ran quickly toward the battle line to meet the Philistine.

NASB 1977
Then it happened when the Philistine rose and came and drew near to meet David, that David ran quickly toward the battle line to meet the Philistine.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then it happened when the Philistine rose and came and drew near to meet David, that David ran quickly toward the battle line to meet the Philistine.

Amplified Bible
When the Philistine rose and came forward to meet David, David ran quickly toward the battle line to meet the Philistine.

Christian Standard Bible
When the Philistine started forward to attack him, David ran quickly to the battle line to meet the Philistine.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When the Philistine started forward to attack him, David ran quickly to the battle line to meet the Philistine.

American Standard Version
And it came to pass, when the Philistine arose, and came and drew nigh to meet David, that David hastened, and ran toward the army to meet the Philistine.

Contemporary English Version
When Goliath started forward, David ran toward him.

English Revised Version
And it came to pass, when the Philistine arose, and came and drew nigh to meet David, that David hastened, and ran toward the army to meet the Philistine.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
When the Philistine moved closer in order to attack, David quickly ran toward the opposing battle line to attack the Philistine.

Good News Translation
Goliath started walking toward David again, and David ran quickly toward the Philistine battle line to fight him.

International Standard Version
When the Philistine got up and came closer to meet David, David quickly ran to the battle line to meet the Philistine.

Majority Standard Bible
As the Philistine started forward to attack him, David ran quickly toward the battle line to meet him.

NET Bible
The Philistine drew steadily closer to David to attack him, while David quickly ran toward the battle line to attack the Philistine.

New Heart English Bible
It happened, when the Philistine arose, and came and drew near to meet David, that David hurried, and ran toward the army to meet the Philistine.

Webster's Bible Translation
And it came to pass, when the Philistine arose, and came and drew nigh to meet David, that David hasted, and ran towards the army to meet the Philistine.

World English Bible
When the Philistine arose, and walked and came near to meet David, David hurried and ran toward the army to meet the Philistine.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And it has come to pass, that the Philistine has risen, and goes, and draws near to meet David, and David hurries and runs to the rank to meet the Philistine,

Young's Literal Translation
And it hath come to pass, that the Philistine hath risen, and goeth, and draweth near to meet David, and David hasteth and runneth to the rank to meet the Philistine,

Smith's Literal Translation
And it was when he of the rovers arose, and he will come and draw near to meet David, and David will hasten and run to the array to meet him of the rovers.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And when the Philistine arose and was coming, and drew nigh to meet David, David made haste, and ran to the fight to meet the Philistine.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Then, when the Philistine had risen up, and was approaching, and was drawing near against David, David hurried and ran to the fight against the Philistine.

New American Bible
The Philistine then moved to meet David at close quarters, while David ran quickly toward the battle line to meet the Philistine.

New Revised Standard Version
When the Philistine drew nearer to meet David, David ran quickly toward the battle line to meet the Philistine.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And, behold, when the Philistine came and drew near to meet David, David hastened and ran to the battle line to meet the Philistine.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And behold, the Philistine came and came near to engage David, and David moved quickly and he ran to the line to engage the Philistine
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And it came to pass, when the Philistine arose, and came and drew nigh to meet David, that David hastened, and ran toward the army to meet the Philistine.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the Philistine arose and went to meet David.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David Slays Goliath
47And all those assembled here will know that it is not by sword or spear that the LORD saves; for the battle is the LORD’s, and He will give all of you into our hands.” 48 As the Philistine started forward to attack him, David ran quickly toward the battle line to meet him. 49Then David reached into his bag, took out a stone, and slung it, striking the Philistine on the forehead. The stone sank into his forehead, and he fell facedown on the ground.…

Cross References
Joshua 10:9
After marching all night from Gilgal, Joshua caught them by surprise.

Judges 7:21
Each Israelite took his position around the camp, and the entire Midianite army fled, crying out as they ran.

1 Samuel 14:13
So Jonathan climbed up on his hands and feet, with his armor-bearer behind him. And the Philistines fell before Jonathan, and his armor-bearer followed and finished them off.

2 Samuel 22:30
For in You I can charge an army; with my God I can scale a wall.

2 Kings 5:14
So Naaman went down and dipped himself in the Jordan seven times, according to the word of the man of God, and his flesh was restored and became like that of a little child, and he was clean.

Psalm 18:29
For in You I can charge an army, and with my God I can scale a wall.

Psalm 27:1-3
Of David. The LORD is my light and my salvation—whom shall I fear? The LORD is the stronghold of my life—whom shall I dread? / When the wicked came upon me to devour my flesh, my enemies and foes stumbled and fell. / Though an army encamps around me, my heart will not fear; though a war breaks out against me, I will keep my trust.

Psalm 144:1
Of David. Blessed be the LORD, my Rock, who trains my hands for war, my fingers for battle.

Isaiah 41:10
Do not fear, for I am with you; do not be afraid, for I am your God. I will strengthen you; I will surely help you; I will uphold you with My righteous right hand.

Isaiah 54:17
No weapon formed against you shall prosper, and you will refute every tongue that accuses you. This is the heritage of the servants of the LORD, and their vindication is from Me,” declares the LORD.

Zechariah 4:6
So he said to me, “This is the word of the LORD to Zerubbabel: Not by might nor by power, but by My Spirit, says the LORD of Hosts.

Matthew 14:29
“Come,” said Jesus. Then Peter got down out of the boat, walked on the water, and came toward Jesus.

Matthew 17:20
“Because you have so little faith,” He answered. “For truly I tell you, if you have faith the size of a mustard seed, you can say to this mountain, ‘Move from here to there,’ and it will move. Nothing will be impossible for you.”

Mark 11:23
“Truly I tell you that if anyone says to this mountain, ‘Be lifted up and thrown into the sea,’ and has no doubt in his heart but believes that it will happen, it will be done for him.

Luke 17:6
And the Lord answered, “If you have faith the size of a mustard seed, you can say to this mulberry tree, ‘Be uprooted and planted in the sea,’ and it will obey you.


Treasury of Scripture

And it came to pass, when the Philistine arose, and came, and drew near to meet David, that David hastened, and ran toward the army to meet the Philistine.

David hasted

Psalm 27:1
A Psalm of David. The LORD is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? the LORD is the strength of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?

Proverbs 28:1
The wicked flee when no man pursueth: but the righteous are bold as a lion.

Jump to Previous
Army Battle Closer David Direction Draweth Drew Hasted Hastened Hasteth Hurried Line Meet Meeting Move Moved Nigh Philistine Quickly Ran Rank Ranks Risen Rose Run Runneth Towards
Jump to Next
Army Battle Closer David Direction Draweth Drew Hasted Hastened Hasteth Hurried Line Meet Meeting Move Moved Nigh Philistine Quickly Ran Rank Ranks Risen Rose Run Runneth Towards
1 Samuel 17
1. The armies of the Israelites and Philistines being ready to battle
4. Goliath challenges a combat
12. David, sent by his father to visit his brothers, takes the challenge
28. Eliab chides him
30. He is brought to Saul
32. shows the reason of his confidence
38. and slays the giant
55. Saul takes notice of David














As the Philistine started forward to attack him
This phrase sets the scene for the climactic encounter between David and Goliath. The Philistine, Goliath, represents the formidable enemy of Israel, both physically and spiritually. Historically, the Philistines were a significant threat to Israel, often engaging in battles for control of the land. Goliath's advance symbolizes the aggressive nature of evil and opposition to God's people. This moment is a pivotal point in the narrative, highlighting the courage required to face overwhelming odds. The Philistine's movement can be seen as a representation of the challenges and trials that believers face, requiring faith and reliance on God.

David ran quickly toward the battle line to meet him
David's action is a demonstration of faith and courage. Unlike the rest of the Israelite army, who were paralyzed by fear, David's swift movement towards Goliath signifies his trust in God's deliverance. This act of running towards the battle line is symbolic of the believer's call to confront challenges head-on, armed with faith. David's confidence is rooted in his past experiences of God's faithfulness, as he previously recounted his victories over the lion and the bear. This moment foreshadows the ultimate victory of Jesus Christ over sin and death, as David, a type of Christ, defeats the giant with seemingly inadequate resources. David's approach to the battle line is a reminder of the spiritual warfare that Christians are called to engage in, with the assurance of God's presence and power.

Persons / Places / Events
1. David
A young shepherd boy, anointed by God to be the future king of Israel. Known for his faith and courage, David steps forward to face Goliath, the Philistine giant, in battle.

2. Goliath
A giant warrior from Gath, representing the Philistines, who defies the armies of Israel and challenges them to send a champion to fight him.

3. The Philistines
A group of people who were enemies of Israel, often in conflict with them during the time of the Old Testament.

4. The Battle Line
The place where the confrontation between David and Goliath occurs, symbolizing the spiritual and physical battleground.

5. The Israelites
The people of God, who are initially fearful of Goliath but are represented by David in this pivotal moment of faith and courage.
Teaching Points
Faith in Action
David's quick movement toward Goliath demonstrates his unwavering faith in God. Believers are encouraged to act decisively in faith when facing challenges.

Courage Overcomes Fear
David's courage in the face of a formidable enemy serves as a reminder that with God, we can overcome our fears and obstacles.

God's Strength, Not Ours
David's reliance on God rather than traditional armor or weapons teaches us to depend on God's strength in our battles.

Preparation and Readiness
David's readiness to confront Goliath shows the importance of being spiritually prepared to face life's challenges.

Victory Through Obedience
David's obedience to God's calling leads to victory, illustrating the blessings that come from following God's will.Verses 48, 49. - When the Philistine arose. Apparently he was seated, as was the rule with armies in ancient times when not engaged in conflict (comp. ver. 52). When, then, he saw David emerge from the ravine, he rose, and, carrying his vast load of armour, moved slowly towards his enemy, trying to frighten him by his curses. David, meanwhile, in his light equipment, ran towards the army, Hebrew, "the rank," i.e. the Philistine line, in front of which Goliath had been sitting. As the giant's helmet had no visor, that protection not having as yet been invented, and his shield was still carried by his armour bearer, his face was exposed to David's missiles. And in those days, before firearms were invented, men by constant practice "could sling stones at a hair-breadth, and not miss" (Judges 20:16). And even if David were not quite as skilful as those Benjamites, yet, as the giant could move only very slowly, the chances were that he would hit him with one or more of his five pebbles. As it was, he struck him at his first attempt upon the forehead with such force that Goliath was stunned, and fell down upon his face to the ground.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
As
כִּֽי־ (kî-)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

the Philistine
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔י (hap·pə·liš·tî)
Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6430: Philistines -- inhabitants of Philistia

started
וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ (way·yê·leḵ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1980: To go, come, walk

forward
וַיִּקְרַ֖ב (way·yiq·raḇ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7126: To come near, approach

to attack
לִקְרַ֣את (liq·raṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 7122: To encounter, befall

him,
דָּוִ֑ד (dā·wiḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

David
דָּוִ֔ד (dā·wiḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

ran
וַיָּ֥רָץ (way·yā·rāṣ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7323: To run

quickly
וַיְמַהֵ֣ר (way·ma·hêr)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4116: To be liquid, flow easily, to hurry, promptly

toward the battle line
הַמַּעֲרָכָ֖ה (ham·ma·‘ă·rā·ḵāh)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 4634: An arrangement, a pile, a military array

to meet
לִקְרַ֥את (liq·raṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 7122: To encounter, befall

him.
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּֽי׃ (hap·pə·liš·tî)
Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6430: Philistines -- inhabitants of Philistia


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OT History: 1 Samuel 17:48 It happened when the Philistine arose (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa)
1 Samuel 17:47
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