The Dove: Why Considered the Emblem of Peace
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The dove holds a significant place in biblical symbolism, often representing peace, purity, and the presence of the Holy Spirit. Its emblematic status as a symbol of peace is deeply rooted in various scriptural narratives and theological interpretations.

Noah and the Flood

The earliest and perhaps most iconic biblical association of the dove with peace is found in the account of Noah and the Flood. After the deluge, Noah sent out a dove to see if the waters had receded from the earth. In Genesis 8:11 , it is recorded, "And behold, the dove returned to him in the evening with a freshly plucked olive leaf in its mouth. So Noah knew that the waters had receded from the earth." The dove's return with an olive leaf signified the end of God's judgment and the restoration of peace between God and humanity. This narrative established the dove as a harbinger of hope and reconciliation.

The Holy Spirit

In the New Testament, the dove is prominently featured at the baptism of Jesus. As described in Matthew 3:16 , "As soon as Jesus was baptized, He went up out of the water. Suddenly the heavens were opened, and He saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and resting on Him." The descent of the Holy Spirit in the form of a dove signifies divine approval and the inauguration of Jesus' ministry. The dove here symbolizes the peace and purity of the Holy Spirit, marking the beginning of a new covenant of peace through Christ.

Sacrificial Symbolism

In the Old Testament, doves were also used in sacrificial offerings, particularly for those who could not afford more expensive animals. Leviticus 5:7 states, "If, however, he cannot afford a lamb, he may bring to the LORD two turtledoves or two young pigeons as a penalty for his sin, one as a sin offering and the other as a burnt offering." The use of doves in sacrifices underscores their association with purity and atonement, further linking them to the concept of peace with God through the forgiveness of sins.

Cultural and Historical Context

Beyond the biblical text, the dove has been a symbol of peace in various cultures throughout history. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, doves were often associated with deities of love and peace. This cultural backdrop may have influenced the biblical writers' use of the dove as a symbol of peace and divine presence.

Theological Interpretations

Theologically, the dove's symbolism is rich and multifaceted. It represents the peace that comes from reconciliation with God, as seen in the account of Noah. It also embodies the peace of the Holy Spirit, who dwells within believers and guides them in truth and righteousness. The dove's gentle and harmless nature serves as a model for Christian conduct, as Jesus instructed His disciples in Matthew 10:16 , "Behold, I am sending you out like sheep among wolves; therefore be as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves."

In summary, the dove's role as an emblem of peace is deeply embedded in biblical narratives and theological symbolism. Its presence in key scriptural events highlights themes of reconciliation, divine presence, and the purity of the Holy Spirit, making it a powerful symbol of peace in the Christian tradition.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 8:11
And the dove came in to him in the evening; and, see, in her mouth was an olive leaf plucked off: so Noah knew that the waters were abated from off the earth.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Fifth Commandment
... in the land.' The command will chiefly be considered here, Honour ... so they have a
sceptre, an emblem of justice. ... work's sake.' They come, like the dove, with an ...
/.../watson/the ten commandments/2 5 the fifth commandment.htm

They Shall be Called the Children of God
... All which considered, should make parents whet holy instructions upon ... Sometimes they
give the dove in regard of their meekness ... The olive is an emblem of peace. ...
/.../the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/19 they shall be called.htm

CHAPTER III.
... to him, the descendant of the house of David, may be considered as a ... out of the land
of Assyria." The bird and the dove are here an emblem of helplessness ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/chapter iii.htm

Aron, Brother of Moses, 486, 487.
... Dove, type of love, [301]212. ... of, and meaning, [316]375; land of Ham, [317]523; emblem
of this ... Life, considered as twofold, of the flesh and of the spirit, [682 ...
/.../augustine/exposition on the book of psalms/aron brother of moses 486.htm

The Gospel of John
... Spirit descending from Heaven like a dove, and it ... and "water" is the well known emblem
of the ... The remaining chapters will be considered in another connection ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/why four gospels/the gospel of john.htm

The Sibylline Oracles.
... Syria, and Egypt, Judaea alone being left at peace. ... which from internal considerations
is rightly considered to be ... the word IChThUS, "fish," the emblem of the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/the sibylline oracles.htm

From the Close of the General Conference of 1808, to the ...
... be a fault, it should be considered a pardonable ... consecrated to God, was an expressive
emblem of that ... and divine harmony which the heavenly Dove had imparted ...
/.../chapter 8 from the close.htm

Baptismal Regeneration
... section of its ministers, who might charitably be considered as evil ... Swift as the
dove pursued by the hawk, fly, fly ... it is so the outward sign and emblem of it ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 10 1864/baptismal regeneration.htm

Robert Nelson, his Friends, and Church Principles.
... He retained his Jacobite principles, but considered that non-concurrence ... more of
the innocency of the dove than the ... cloud, and accepted it for an emblem of the ...
/.../the english church in the eighteenth century/chapter ii robert nelson his.htm

Marah; Or, the Bitter Waters Sweetened
... miracle had been wrought; had they but considered it, and ... not this tree cut down
be an emblem of the ... exterminating wars have ceased; the white dove of peace ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 17 1871/marah or the bitter waters.htm

Resources
What was a blood covenant (Genesis 15:9-21)? | GotQuestions.org

Is God's love reckless? | GotQuestions.org

Is seeing spirits / demons an ability God gives to some people? | GotQuestions.org

Dove: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Dove

The Dove of Converts to the Church

The Dove of Mourners

The Dove of the Church

The Dove of the Holy Spirit

The Dove of the Meekness of Christ

The Dove: (In Its Flight) of the Return of Israel from Captivity

The Dove: Characterised by Comeliness of Countenance

The Dove: Characterised by Richness of Plumage

The Dove: Characterised by Simplicity

The Dove: Characterised by Softness of Eyes

The Dove: Characterised by Sweetness of Voice

The Dove: Clean and Used As Food

The Dove: Dwells in Rocks

The Dove: Frequents Streams and Rivers

The Dove: Impiously Sold in the Court of the Temple

The Dove: Mournful Tabering of, Alluded To

The Dove: Offered in Sacrifice

The Dove: Sent from the Ark by Noah

The Dove: The Harbinger of Spring

The Dove: Why Considered the Emblem of Peace

Turtle Dove: Burnt offering of

Turtle Dove: Domesticated

Turtle Dove: Harmlessness of, Typical of Christ's Gentleness

Turtle Dove: Market For, in the Temple

Turtle Dove: Nests of

Turtle Dove: Prescribed for Purification of Lepers

Turtle Dove: Prescribed for Purification of Nazarites

Turtle Dove: Prescribed for Purification of Women

Turtle Dove: Sacrificial Uses of

Turtle Dove: Sent out from the Ark by Noah

Turtle Dove: Sin offering, for Those Who Touched Any Dead Body

Turtle Dove: Symbolical of the Holy Spirit

Turtle Dove: Trespass offering of, for the Impecunious

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The Dove: The Harbinger of Spring
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