The Dove: Offered in Sacrifice
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Topical Encyclopedia
The dove holds a significant place within the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of sacrificial offerings. In the ancient Israelite sacrificial system, the dove was one of the animals permitted for offerings, symbolizing purity, innocence, and peace. The use of doves in sacrifices is primarily documented in the Pentateuch, where specific instructions are given regarding their role in various offerings.

Levitical Sacrifices

The Book of Leviticus provides detailed instructions on the use of doves in sacrificial offerings. In Leviticus 1:14-17, the dove is mentioned as an acceptable burnt offering for those who could not afford larger animals such as bulls or sheep. The text states: "If, however, his offering to the LORD is a burnt offering of birds, he is to present a turtledove or a young pigeon. The priest shall bring it to the altar, wring off its head, and burn it on the altar; its blood shall be drained out on the side of the altar" (Leviticus 1:14-15). This provision underscores the accessibility of worship and atonement for all economic classes within Israel.

In Leviticus 5:7, the dove is also mentioned in the context of a sin offering: "If, however, he cannot afford a lamb, he may bring to the LORD as his penalty for the sin he has committed two turtledoves or two young pigeons, one for a sin offering and the other for a burnt offering" . This allowance highlights the dove's role in facilitating reconciliation with God, even for those of limited means.

Purification Rituals

The dove is further associated with purification rituals, particularly in the context of childbirth and cleansing from certain impurities. In Leviticus 12:6-8, the law prescribes the offering of a dove or pigeon for a woman after childbirth: "When the days of her purification are complete... she is to bring to the priest at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting a year-old lamb for a burnt offering and a young pigeon or turtledove for a sin offering... If, however, she cannot afford a lamb, she may bring two turtledoves or two young pigeons" . This provision again emphasizes the dove's role in making religious observance accessible to all.

Symbolism and Significance

The dove's symbolism extends beyond its role in sacrifices. It is often associated with the Holy Spirit, as seen in the New Testament account of Jesus' baptism, where the Spirit descends "like a dove" (Matthew 3:16). This imagery reinforces the dove's association with purity and divine presence.

In the broader biblical narrative, the dove also appears in the account of Noah's Ark, where it serves as a messenger of peace and new beginnings (Genesis 8:8-12). This reinforces the dove's symbolic connection to hope and renewal.

Conclusion

The dove's role in sacrificial offerings within the Old Testament reflects its significance in the religious and cultural life of ancient Israel. Its use in sacrifices underscores themes of accessibility, purity, and reconciliation with God, while its broader symbolism enriches its theological and spiritual significance throughout the biblical canon.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Genesis 15:9
And he said to him, Take me an heifer of three years old, and a she goat of three years old, and a ram of three years old, and a turtledove, and a young pigeon.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Leviticus 1:14
And if the burnt sacrifice for his offering to the LORD be of fowls, then he shall bring his offering of turtledoves, or of young pigeons.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Whether a Suitable Cause Can be Assigned for the Ceremonies which ...
... only three kinds of quadrupeds were offered in sacrifice to God, viz. oxen, sheep
and goats; of birds, generally the turtledove and the dove; but specially, in ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether a suitable cause can.htm

On the Sacrifice of the Mass
... the priests to offer up for them"sometimes a lamb, sometimes a dove, sometimes fruit,
etc. The offering or sacrifice was theirs, and they offered it up by ...
/.../kinkead/baltimore catechism no 4/lesson 24 on the sacrifice.htm

The Survival of the Fittest.
... rose, and at intervals of seven days he sent out a raven and a dove. ... subsided, he
went forth from the ark and reared an altar and offered sacrifice to Jehovah ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/kent/the making of a nation/study iv the survival of.htm

Now it came to Pass, when She was Fourteen Years Old...
... And the rods having been handed over to the high priest, he offered a sacrifice
to the ... their rods; and the man from the point of whose rod a dove shall come ...
/.../unknown/the gospel of pseudo-matthew/chapter 8 now it came.htm

Prayers and Praise from a Pure Mind, Ceaselessly Offered, Far ...
... the word breathing as incense [3554] from holy souls, the sacrifice and the ... the piety
which we practice, as the turtle-dove and the pigeon offered for sins ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/chapter vi prayers and praise from.htm

Whether Christ was Becomingly Presented in the Temple?
... Consequently this sacrifice signified the perfection of Christ and ... in this life:
but the turtle dove, being solitary ... each of these animals are offered, to show ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether christ was becomingly presented.htm

The Dove of God
... if you think of Christ's gift as only pardon by means of His sacrifice on the ... To
all of us there is offered, if we like to have it, this dove-like Spirit. ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/the dove of god.htm

Letter xxxi. To Eustochium.
... And since honey may not be offered in sacrifice to God ... Baruch receives letters from
Jeremiah, [732] and the Holy Spirit descends in the form of a dove at the ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter xxxi to eustochium.htm

Noah and the Great Flood
... And he waited seven days more and again sent out the dove, but it ... took one of every
beast and bird that was fit for sacrifice and offered burnt-offerings ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/noah and the great flood.htm

How Abram Fought with the Assyrians, and Overcame Them, and Saved ...
... When he heard that, he offered a sacrifice to God, as he ... The manner of the sacrifice
was this:"He took an heifer ... of three years old, and a turtle-dove, and a ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 10 how abram fought.htm

Resources
What was a blood covenant (Genesis 15:9-21)? | GotQuestions.org

Is God's love reckless? | GotQuestions.org

Is seeing spirits / demons an ability God gives to some people? | GotQuestions.org

Dove: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Dove

The Dove of Converts to the Church

The Dove of Mourners

The Dove of the Church

The Dove of the Holy Spirit

The Dove of the Meekness of Christ

The Dove: (In Its Flight) of the Return of Israel from Captivity

The Dove: Characterised by Comeliness of Countenance

The Dove: Characterised by Richness of Plumage

The Dove: Characterised by Simplicity

The Dove: Characterised by Softness of Eyes

The Dove: Characterised by Sweetness of Voice

The Dove: Clean and Used As Food

The Dove: Dwells in Rocks

The Dove: Frequents Streams and Rivers

The Dove: Impiously Sold in the Court of the Temple

The Dove: Mournful Tabering of, Alluded To

The Dove: Offered in Sacrifice

The Dove: Sent from the Ark by Noah

The Dove: The Harbinger of Spring

The Dove: Why Considered the Emblem of Peace

Turtle Dove: Burnt offering of

Turtle Dove: Domesticated

Turtle Dove: Harmlessness of, Typical of Christ's Gentleness

Turtle Dove: Market For, in the Temple

Turtle Dove: Nests of

Turtle Dove: Prescribed for Purification of Lepers

Turtle Dove: Prescribed for Purification of Nazarites

Turtle Dove: Prescribed for Purification of Women

Turtle Dove: Sacrificial Uses of

Turtle Dove: Sent out from the Ark by Noah

Turtle Dove: Sin offering, for Those Who Touched Any Dead Body

Turtle Dove: Symbolical of the Holy Spirit

Turtle Dove: Trespass offering of, for the Impecunious

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The Dove: Mournful Tabering of, Alluded To
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