The Dove of the Church
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Topical Encyclopedia
The symbol of the dove holds significant theological and spiritual meaning within the Christian tradition, often representing the Holy Spirit, peace, purity, and the presence of God. This imagery is deeply rooted in biblical narratives and has been embraced by the Church throughout its history.

Biblical Foundations

The dove first appears in the Bible in the account of Noah's Ark. After the flood, Noah sends out a dove to see if the waters had receded. The dove returns with an olive leaf, signaling the end of God's judgment and the restoration of peace on earth (Genesis 8:11). This event establishes the dove as a symbol of peace and hope.

In the New Testament, the dove is prominently featured at the baptism of Jesus. As Jesus emerges from the waters of the Jordan River, the Holy Spirit descends upon Him in the form of a dove, and a voice from heaven declares, "This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased" (Matthew 3:16-17). This moment marks the anointing of Jesus for His public ministry and signifies the presence and approval of God. The dove here symbolizes the Holy Spirit, emphasizing purity, divine approval, and the beginning of a new covenant.

Theological Significance

The dove as a representation of the Holy Spirit is a central theme in Christian theology. The Holy Spirit, often depicted as a dove, is the third person of the Trinity, co-equal and co-eternal with the Father and the Son. The descent of the Holy Spirit as a dove at Jesus' baptism underscores the Spirit's role in empowering and guiding believers. The dove's gentle and peaceful nature reflects the Spirit's work in bringing peace, comfort, and guidance to the Church.

The dove also symbolizes the purity and innocence that believers are called to embody. In Matthew 10:16, Jesus instructs His disciples to be "as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves" . This call to innocence and purity is a reminder of the transformative work of the Holy Spirit in the life of a Christian, enabling them to live in a manner that reflects the character of Christ.

The Dove in Church Tradition

Throughout Church history, the dove has been a powerful symbol in Christian art, liturgy, and iconography. It is often depicted in baptismal scenes, representing the Holy Spirit's role in the sacrament. The dove is also a common motif in Christian art, symbolizing peace and the presence of God.

In the writings of the Church Fathers, the dove is frequently mentioned as a symbol of the Holy Spirit. For instance, St. Augustine, in his work "On the Trinity," reflects on the dove as a sign of the Spirit's gentle and peaceful nature. The dove's role in the Church is to bring unity, peace, and the presence of God among believers.

Practical Implications for Believers

For Christians, the dove serves as a reminder of the Holy Spirit's active presence in their lives. It calls believers to seek the peace and purity that the Spirit imparts and to live in a way that reflects the love and grace of God. The dove encourages Christians to be agents of peace in a troubled world, embodying the reconciliation and hope that comes through Christ.

In summary, the dove of the Church is a rich and multifaceted symbol, deeply rooted in Scripture and tradition. It represents the Holy Spirit, peace, purity, and the presence of God, serving as a powerful reminder of the transformative work of the Spirit in the life of the Church and individual believers.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Songs 2:14
O my dove, that are in the clefts of the rock, in the secret places of the stairs, let me see your countenance, let me hear your voice; for sweet is your voice, and your countenance is comely.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Songs 5:2
I sleep, but my heart wakes: it is the voice of my beloved that knocks, saying, Open to me, my sister, my love, my dove, my undefiled: for my head is filled with dew, and my locks with the drops of the night.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

"As My Father Hath Sent Me," Says Our Lord...
... those who are tolerated with groanings within the Church, although they do not belong
to the same unity of the dove, and to that "glorious Church, not having ...
/.../chapter 1823 as my father.htm

Marvellous Increase of the Church
... been examined thoroughly. O my brethren, always try to give the church pleasure
by your dove-like conversation. "Be wise as serpents ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 2 1856/marvellous increase of the church.htm

At the Dedication of a Church
... The consecration of a church means much the same as a renewal; and this renewal
ought ... The first is on the wings of a dove; the second on eagle's wings; the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/tauler/the inner way/sermon xxxv at the dedication.htm

My Dove, My Undefiled, is but One; She is the Only one of Her ...
... the universal Church, still, as there is nothing attributed to the church as a ...
consummated by her total annihilation and absolute loss, is a dove in simplicity ...
/.../guyon/song of songs of solomon/8 my dove my undefiled.htm

Come, Holy Spirit, Heavenly Dove
The Hymnal of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the USA. <. ... II. THE CHRISTIAN
YEAR Whitsunday 200. Come, Holy Spirit, heavenly Dove. CM [773]St. ...
/.../whitsunday 200 come holy spirit.htm

And if they Would have Obeyed Him...
... according to what each man is at present, inquire whether they are to be to-day
reckoned among the members of the Church which is called the one dove, and the ...
/.../writings in connection with the donatist controversy /chapter 3 4 and.htm

Come, Gracious Spirit, Heavenly Dove
The Hymnal of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the USA. <. ... II. THE CHRISTIAN
YEAR Whitsunday 201. Come, gracious Spirit, heavenly Dove. LM ...
/.../whitsunday 201 come gracious spirit.htm

Whether it is Fitting to Say that when Christ was Baptized the ...
... Wherefore also it is said of the Church (Cant 6:8): "One is my dove.". But on the
apostles the Holy Ghost descended under the form of fire, for two reasons. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether it is fitting to 2.htm

We Come Next in the Order of Belief to the Holy Church. We have ...
... hear what the Holy Spirit says in the Canticles, "My dove is one; the perfect one
of her mother is one." He then who receives this faith in the Church let him ...
/.../39 we come next in.htm

John Chapter i. 32, 33
... Lo, says he, "Thou art the dove." O Catholic Church, it is to thee it is said,
"My dove is one, the only one of her mother," to thee certainly is it said. ...
/.../augustine/homilies on the gospel of john/tractate vi john chapter i.htm

Resources
Why did Noah release a raven? Why did he later release a dove (Genesis 8)? | GotQuestions.org

Why is the dove often used as a symbol for the Holy Spirit? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to be wise as serpents and harmless as doves (Matthew 10:16)? | GotQuestions.org

Dove: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Dove

The Dove of Converts to the Church

The Dove of Mourners

The Dove of the Church

The Dove of the Holy Spirit

The Dove of the Meekness of Christ

The Dove: (In Its Flight) of the Return of Israel from Captivity

The Dove: Characterised by Comeliness of Countenance

The Dove: Characterised by Richness of Plumage

The Dove: Characterised by Simplicity

The Dove: Characterised by Softness of Eyes

The Dove: Characterised by Sweetness of Voice

The Dove: Clean and Used As Food

The Dove: Dwells in Rocks

The Dove: Frequents Streams and Rivers

The Dove: Impiously Sold in the Court of the Temple

The Dove: Mournful Tabering of, Alluded To

The Dove: Offered in Sacrifice

The Dove: Sent from the Ark by Noah

The Dove: The Harbinger of Spring

The Dove: Why Considered the Emblem of Peace

Turtle Dove: Burnt offering of

Turtle Dove: Domesticated

Turtle Dove: Harmlessness of, Typical of Christ's Gentleness

Turtle Dove: Market For, in the Temple

Turtle Dove: Nests of

Turtle Dove: Prescribed for Purification of Lepers

Turtle Dove: Prescribed for Purification of Nazarites

Turtle Dove: Prescribed for Purification of Women

Turtle Dove: Sacrificial Uses of

Turtle Dove: Sent out from the Ark by Noah

Turtle Dove: Sin offering, for Those Who Touched Any Dead Body

Turtle Dove: Symbolical of the Holy Spirit

Turtle Dove: Trespass offering of, for the Impecunious

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The Dove of Mourners
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