Turtle Dove: Burnt offering of
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The turtle dove holds a significant place within the sacrificial system outlined in the Old Testament, particularly as a burnt offering. This small bird, known for its gentle nature and mournful cooing, is frequently mentioned in the context of offerings and sacrifices, symbolizing purity, innocence, and devotion.

Biblical References and Instructions

The instructions for offering a turtle dove as a burnt offering are primarily found in the Book of Leviticus. The Law of Moses provided specific guidelines for the Israelites regarding various types of offerings, including burnt offerings, which were intended to atone for sin and express devotion to God.

In Leviticus 1:14-17 , the procedure for offering a bird, such as a turtle dove, is detailed:

"If, instead, one’s offering to the LORD is a burnt offering of birds, he is to present a turtledove or a young pigeon. The priest shall bring it to the altar, twist off its head, and burn it on the altar; its blood shall be drained out on the side of the altar. He is to remove the crop with its contents and throw it to the east side of the altar, in the place for ashes. Then he shall split it open by its wings without dividing the bird completely. And the priest shall burn it on the altar, on the wood that is on the fire. It is a burnt offering, an offering made by fire, a pleasing aroma to the LORD."

This passage highlights the meticulous nature of the sacrificial process, emphasizing the importance of following divine instructions to ensure the offering is acceptable to God.

Significance in the Sacrificial System

The turtle dove was one of the few animals that could be offered by those who were less affluent, as it was more accessible and affordable than larger animals like bulls or sheep. This provision underscores God's inclusivity, allowing all Israelites, regardless of their economic status, to participate in the sacrificial system and maintain a relationship with Him.

In Leviticus 5:7 , the text provides an alternative for those who could not afford a lamb for a sin offering:

"If, however, he cannot afford a lamb, he may bring to the LORD as his guilt offering for the sin he has committed two turtledoves or two young pigeons, one for a sin offering and the other for a burnt offering."

This allowance demonstrates God's understanding and compassion, ensuring that the means to atone for sin and seek forgiveness were accessible to everyone.

Symbolism and Typology

The turtle dove, as a symbol of purity and innocence, prefigures the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, who is described in the New Testament as the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world (John 1:29). The sacrificial system, including the offering of turtle doves, foreshadows the perfect and final atonement made by Christ on the cross.

Furthermore, the turtle dove's association with mourning and lamentation can be seen as a reflection of the penitent heart required for true repentance. The offering of a turtle dove, therefore, not only served as a ritual act but also as an expression of sincere contrition and a desire for reconciliation with God.

Cultural and Historical Context

In ancient Israel, the turtle dove was a common bird, often found in rural areas and known for its distinctive call. Its presence in the sacrificial system highlights the agrarian lifestyle of the Israelites and their reliance on the natural world for both sustenance and religious practices.

The use of turtle doves in sacrifices also reflects the broader ancient Near Eastern context, where birds were commonly used in various religious rituals. However, the specific instructions and symbolic meanings attributed to the turtle dove in the Hebrew Scriptures set the Israelite practices apart, emphasizing a unique covenantal relationship with Yahweh.

Conclusion

The turtle dove as a burnt offering represents a profound aspect of the Old Testament sacrificial system, embodying themes of accessibility, purity, and devotion. Through the offering of turtle doves, the Israelites were able to express their worship and seek atonement, foreshadowing the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ.
Nave's Topical Index
Leviticus 1:14-17
And if the burnt sacrifice for his offering to the LORD be of fowls, then he shall bring his offering of turtledoves, or of young pigeons.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

The Purification of the virgin and the Presentation in the Temple
... the Sanctuary. The rubric for the burnt-offering of a turtle-dove or a young
pigeon was somewhat more intricate. [986] The substitution ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter vii the purification of.htm

Covenanting Provided for in the Everlasting Covenant.
... of the red heifer, whose ashes were for purification; the she-goat of three years,
for a sin-offering; the ram for a burnt-offering; the turtle-dove and the ...
/.../cunningham/the ordinance of covenanting/chapter vi covenanting provided for.htm

Prayers and Praise from a Pure Mind, Ceaselessly Offered, Far ...
... righteousness we bring, presenting it as an offering to the ... the piety which we practice,
as the turtle-dove and the ... All burnt, not fit for hungry dogs to eat,. ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/chapter vi prayers and praise from.htm

Against Jovinianus.
... house to meet me, when I return in peace from the children of Ammon, it shall be
for the Lord's, and I will offer it up for a burnt offering." Supposing (they ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/against jovinianus.htm

Light for them that Sit in Darkness;
... the Spirit of God descending like a dove, and lighting ... presented unto the Lord, was
two turtle-doves, or ... young pigeons, the one for the burnt-offering, and the ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/light for them that sit.htm

Ancient Chaldaea
... and mallow, endless vistas of burnt-up plain ... the thrush, blackbird, ortolan, pigeon,
and turtle-dove abound on ... they lost the habit of offering sacrifices to the ...
/.../chapter iancient chaldaea.htm

The First Chaldaean Empire and the Hyksos in Egypt
... with verdure, but as they advance southwards, they become denuded and burnt by the
sun. ... was by no means achieved at one blow, the enemy offering an obstinate ...
/.../chapter ithe first chaldaean empire.htm

Mr. Bunyan's Last Sermon:
... their golden crowns; there we shall see the holy virgins with their golden harps;
there we shall see men, that by the world were cut in pieces, burnt in flames ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/mr bunyans last sermon .htm

The Holy City; Or, the New Jerusalem:
... the winter is past the rain is over and gone, the flowers appear on the earth, the
time of the singing of birds is come, and the voice of the turtle is heard ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the holy city or the.htm

Resources
Why did Noah release a raven? Why did he later release a dove (Genesis 8)? | GotQuestions.org

Why is the dove often used as a symbol for the Holy Spirit? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to be wise as serpents and harmless as doves (Matthew 10:16)? | GotQuestions.org

Dove: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Dove

The Dove of Converts to the Church

The Dove of Mourners

The Dove of the Church

The Dove of the Holy Spirit

The Dove of the Meekness of Christ

The Dove: (In Its Flight) of the Return of Israel from Captivity

The Dove: Characterised by Comeliness of Countenance

The Dove: Characterised by Richness of Plumage

The Dove: Characterised by Simplicity

The Dove: Characterised by Softness of Eyes

The Dove: Characterised by Sweetness of Voice

The Dove: Clean and Used As Food

The Dove: Dwells in Rocks

The Dove: Frequents Streams and Rivers

The Dove: Impiously Sold in the Court of the Temple

The Dove: Mournful Tabering of, Alluded To

The Dove: Offered in Sacrifice

The Dove: Sent from the Ark by Noah

The Dove: The Harbinger of Spring

The Dove: Why Considered the Emblem of Peace

Turtle Dove: Burnt offering of

Turtle Dove: Domesticated

Turtle Dove: Harmlessness of, Typical of Christ's Gentleness

Turtle Dove: Market For, in the Temple

Turtle Dove: Nests of

Turtle Dove: Prescribed for Purification of Lepers

Turtle Dove: Prescribed for Purification of Nazarites

Turtle Dove: Prescribed for Purification of Women

Turtle Dove: Sacrificial Uses of

Turtle Dove: Sent out from the Ark by Noah

Turtle Dove: Sin offering, for Those Who Touched Any Dead Body

Turtle Dove: Symbolical of the Holy Spirit

Turtle Dove: Trespass offering of, for the Impecunious

Related Terms

Turtle (5 Occurrences)

Turtle-doves (10 Occurrences)

Turtledove (5 Occurrences)

Suffice (22 Occurrences)

Dove (27 Occurrences)

Turtledoves (10 Occurrences)

Pigeon (3 Occurrences)

Sin-offering (115 Occurrences)

Burnt-offering (205 Occurrences)

Reacheth (23 Occurrences)

Sufficiency (18 Occurrences)

Doorway (221 Occurrences)

Uncleanness (56 Occurrences)

Entrance (190 Occurrences)

Oblation (208 Occurrences)

Reach (63 Occurrences)

Opening (242 Occurrences)

Wherein (208 Occurrences)

Birds (125 Occurrences)

Year-old (6 Occurrences)

Yearling (48 Occurrences)

Zoology

Neck (97 Occurrences)

Offered (320 Occurrences)

Guilt-offering (34 Occurrences)

Forfeit (12 Occurrences)

Trespass-offering (34 Occurrences)

Turtles (3 Occurrences)

Turrets (3 Occurrences)

Paddle (1 Occurrence)

Painted (4 Occurrences)

Blade (23 Occurrences)

Bill (9 Occurrences)

Cleansing (37 Occurrences)

Crane (2 Occurrences)

She-goat (2 Occurrences)

Sufficient (28 Occurrences)

Figtree

Fig-tree (33 Occurrences)

Nazirite (10 Occurrences)

Cleansed (76 Occurrences)

Attain (30 Occurrences)

Swallow (38 Occurrences)

Bird (65 Occurrences)

Troop (28 Occurrences)

Stork (6 Occurrences)

Commanded (553 Occurrences)

Fulness (76 Occurrences)

Fig (45 Occurrences)

Watched (50 Occurrences)

Putteth (182 Occurrences)

Seasons (43 Occurrences)

Herself (121 Occurrences)

Talmud

Guilt (180 Occurrences)

Oh (164 Occurrences)

Afflicted (171 Occurrences)

Bringeth (313 Occurrences)

Food (2953 Occurrences)

Ordinance (89 Occurrences)

Law (670 Occurrences)

Messenger (235 Occurrences)

Tabeel (2 Occurrences)

Turtle
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