The Dove: Clean and Used As Food
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Topical Encyclopedia
The dove holds significant symbolism and practical value within the biblical narrative. It is recognized as a clean bird, permissible for consumption under the dietary laws given to the Israelites. The dove's role extends beyond dietary regulations, serving as a symbol of peace, purity, and the Holy Spirit.

Clean Animal

In the Mosaic Law, the dove is classified as a clean bird, suitable for sacrifice and consumption. Leviticus 11:13-19 provides a list of birds considered unclean, and the dove is notably absent, indicating its status as clean. This classification is further affirmed in Leviticus 1:14, where doves are specified as acceptable offerings: "If his offering to the LORD is a burnt offering of birds, he is to present a turtledove or a young pigeon."

Sacrificial Use

The dove's role in sacrificial practices underscores its purity and acceptability before God. In Leviticus 5:7, the dove is mentioned as an alternative offering for those who cannot afford a lamb: "But if he cannot afford a lamb, he may bring to the LORD two turtledoves or two young pigeons as a penalty for his sin—one for a sin offering and the other for a burnt offering." This provision highlights the dove's accessibility and importance in the sacrificial system.

Symbolism

The dove is rich in symbolic meaning throughout Scripture. In Genesis 8:8-12, Noah sends out a dove to determine if the floodwaters have receded. The dove returns with an olive leaf, signaling the restoration of peace and the end of God's judgment. This imagery of peace is echoed in the New Testament, where the Holy Spirit descends like a dove at Jesus' baptism (Matthew 3:16): "As soon as Jesus was baptized, He went up out of the water. Suddenly the heavens were opened, and He saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and resting on Him."

Dietary Use

While the primary biblical focus on doves is their symbolic and sacrificial roles, their classification as clean birds implies their suitability for consumption. The dietary laws in Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 14 outline the criteria for clean animals, and the absence of doves from the list of prohibited birds suggests their acceptance as food. This practical aspect complements their spiritual significance, providing sustenance for the Israelites in accordance with God's commandments.

Conclusion

The dove's multifaceted role in the Bible, as a clean animal, sacrificial offering, and symbol of peace and the Holy Spirit, reflects its deep spiritual and practical significance. Its presence in both Old and New Testament narratives underscores its enduring importance in the biblical tradition.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Deuteronomy 14:11
Of all clean birds you shall eat.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Whether a Suitable Cause Can be Assigned for the Ceremonies which ...
... abominable to slay these animals, wherefore they used not to ... and geese: and nothing
but what is clean should be ... And it is evident that the dove denotes charity ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether a suitable cause can.htm

Chapter viii
... The dove's failure to return testifies eloquently to the ... If the definition of what
was clean or unclean ... restful," "soothing." Though we have used the synonym ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter viii.htm

The Survival of the Fittest.
... altar and offered sacrifice to Jehovah of every clean beast and ... forth a dove and
let it loose, The dove went forth ... of a principle, that the words are used in a ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/kent/the making of a nation/study iv the survival of.htm

A Compendious view of the Christian Life.
... head to the sole of the foot, to be clean; so that ... And let our seals be either a
dove, or a fish, or a ... the wind, or a musical lyre, which Polycrates used, or a ...
/.../clement/the instructor paedagogus/chapter xi a compendious view of.htm

Index of Subjects.
... Ark, the, of Noah, its typical signification, [42]188 sq.; the raven and dove sent
out ... Clean and unclean food, [155]170, [156]172 ... Cow dung used as fuel, [178]81 ...
/.../writings in connection with the donatist controversy /index of subjects.htm

Epistle Lxxv. To Magnus, on Baptizing the Novatians, and those who ...
... saying, in the person of Christ, "My dove, my undefiled, is ... offered, lest they should
any more be used by the ... and says, "Then will I sprinkle clean water upon ...
/.../cyprian/the epistles of cyprian/epistle lxxv to magnus on.htm

Letter Lxvi. To Pammachius.
... his feathers as those of a dove overlaid with ... heroines in comparison with what they
used to be ... They trim lamps, light fires, sweep floors, clean vegetables, put ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter lxvi to pammachius.htm

Oration on the Holy Lights.
... because He came in the form of a Dove, O man ... Anyhow be purified, and you shall be
clean (for God rejoices ... In this fundamental sense it was used in Theology as ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/oration xxxix oration on the.htm

On Baptism.
... had descended upon Him in a bodily shape, like a dove [625] ; not ... He will sprinkle
clean water upon you, and ye shall be cleansed ... [579] bomois used of heathen ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/lecture iii on baptism.htm

Chapter vi
... general directions are amplified in regard to the clean beast just ... 3. J used m?�th
("die") in 7:22 whereas P ... So he sends forth the dove, and when she returns ...
//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter vi.htm

Resources
Why did Noah release a raven? Why did he later release a dove (Genesis 8)? | GotQuestions.org

Why is the dove often used as a symbol for the Holy Spirit? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean to be wise as serpents and harmless as doves (Matthew 10:16)? | GotQuestions.org

Dove: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Dove

The Dove of Converts to the Church

The Dove of Mourners

The Dove of the Church

The Dove of the Holy Spirit

The Dove of the Meekness of Christ

The Dove: (In Its Flight) of the Return of Israel from Captivity

The Dove: Characterised by Comeliness of Countenance

The Dove: Characterised by Richness of Plumage

The Dove: Characterised by Simplicity

The Dove: Characterised by Softness of Eyes

The Dove: Characterised by Sweetness of Voice

The Dove: Clean and Used As Food

The Dove: Dwells in Rocks

The Dove: Frequents Streams and Rivers

The Dove: Impiously Sold in the Court of the Temple

The Dove: Mournful Tabering of, Alluded To

The Dove: Offered in Sacrifice

The Dove: Sent from the Ark by Noah

The Dove: The Harbinger of Spring

The Dove: Why Considered the Emblem of Peace

Turtle Dove: Burnt offering of

Turtle Dove: Domesticated

Turtle Dove: Harmlessness of, Typical of Christ's Gentleness

Turtle Dove: Market For, in the Temple

Turtle Dove: Nests of

Turtle Dove: Prescribed for Purification of Lepers

Turtle Dove: Prescribed for Purification of Nazarites

Turtle Dove: Prescribed for Purification of Women

Turtle Dove: Sacrificial Uses of

Turtle Dove: Sent out from the Ark by Noah

Turtle Dove: Sin offering, for Those Who Touched Any Dead Body

Turtle Dove: Symbolical of the Holy Spirit

Turtle Dove: Trespass offering of, for the Impecunious

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The Dove: Characterised by Sweetness of Voice
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