Herbs: Saffron
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Topical Encyclopedia
Saffron, a highly valued spice derived from the flower of Crocus sativus, is known for its vibrant color and distinct aroma. In biblical times, saffron was esteemed not only for its culinary uses but also for its medicinal and aromatic properties. The Bible makes mention of saffron in the context of its luxurious and fragrant qualities.

Biblical References:

Saffron is specifically mentioned in the Song of Solomon, a poetic book that celebrates love and beauty. In Song of Solomon 4:14 , the bridegroom extols the bride's beauty and compares her to a garden filled with exotic and precious plants: "nard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with all the trees of frankincense, myrrh and aloes, with all the finest spices." Here, saffron is listed among other valuable spices and aromatic plants, highlighting its esteemed status in ancient times.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In the ancient Near East, saffron was a symbol of wealth and luxury. It was used in perfumes, dyes, and as a seasoning in food. The process of harvesting saffron is labor-intensive, as it involves collecting the delicate stigmas of the crocus flower by hand. This contributed to its high value and limited availability.

Saffron's use extended beyond culinary purposes; it was also employed in traditional medicine for its purported health benefits. Its vibrant color made it a popular choice for dyeing fabrics, and its fragrance was used in various ceremonial and religious contexts.

Symbolism and Spiritual Significance:

In the biblical context, saffron's inclusion in the Song of Solomon can be seen as a metaphor for the richness and depth of love. The comparison to a garden filled with rare and precious spices suggests a sense of abundance and delight. This imagery reflects the beauty and sanctity of marital love, as celebrated in the Song of Solomon.

The mention of saffron alongside other spices in the Bible also underscores the importance of sensory experiences in worship and daily life. The use of aromatic plants and spices in religious rituals and personal adornment was a way to honor God and express devotion.

Conclusion:

While saffron is only mentioned once in the Bible, its inclusion in the Song of Solomon speaks volumes about its cultural and symbolic significance. As a spice that was treasured for its beauty, fragrance, and rarity, saffron serves as a reminder of the richness of God's creation and the depth of love that is celebrated in Scripture.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Songs 4:14
Spikenard and saffron; calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Of the Nature of Tithes.
... Predial small tithes are flax, hemp, madder, hops, garden roots, and herbs, as potatoes,
parsley, Cabbages, saffron; and the fruits of all kinds of trees, as ...
/.../prideaux/directions to church-wardens/1 of the nature of.htm

Of Removing Tithes.
... Rakings of Corn."See Corn. Saffron pays. ... Seeds of clover, rye grass, saintfoin, and
other grass seeds, herbs, hemp, &c., are small tithes.3 Gwill.926. ...
/.../prideaux/directions to church-wardens/8 of removing tithes.htm

Appendix xvi. On the Jewish views About Demons' and the Demonised ...
... words were written, or of small bundles of certain plants or herbs (also designated ...
which perhaps wine in which Persian onions, or anise and saffron, or other ...
/.../the life and times of jesus the messiah/appendix xvi on the jewish.htm

Commendation of those who came to Hear after Taking a Meal. ...
... the meadows, the gardens, the various tribes of flowers; all sorts of herbs, and
their ... the East; and adorning the heaven as it were with a saffron-coloured veil ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily x commendation of those.htm

Revelation of Moses.
... And the angels let him go, and he gathered both kinds"saffron and spikenard ... seven
angels into paradise, and they brought many sweet-smelling herbs, and laid ...
//christianbookshelf.org/unknown/revelation of moses/revelation of moses.htm

Ancestors of the Blessed virgin
... 13] She unquestionably meant that these herbs were the ... Jewish tradition for the daily
incense-offering, namely myrrh, cassia, spikenard, saffron, sweet-scented ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/i ancestors of the blessed.htm

The First Discovery of America
... cousin became, at Dublin or Wexford or Waterford, the husband of some saffron-robed
Irish ... In a stone pot she had leeks and other herbs, and boiled them, and ...
/.../kingsley/historical lectures and essays/the first discovery of america.htm

The First Discovery of America.
... cousin became, at Dublin or Wexford or Waterford, the husband of some saffron-robed
Irish ... In a stone pot she had leeks and other herbs, and boiled them, and ...
/.../lectures delivered in america in 1874/lecture iii the first discovery.htm

The Poetical Books (Including Also Ecclesiastes and Canticles).
... Better is a dinner of herbs where love is, Than a stalled ox and hatred ... seek for
a hidden meaning in each particular spice or fruit"the saffron, the spikenard ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxi the poetical books.htm

The Pilgrim's Progress
The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3. <. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the pilgrims progress.htm

Resources
What is gall in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about applied kinesiology? | GotQuestions.org

What is Epiphany / Three Kings' Day and should Christians celebrate it? | GotQuestions.org

Herbs: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Herbs

Herbs of the Wicked

Herbs were Sometimes Used Instead of Animal Food by Weak Saints

Herbs: (Dew On) of Grace Given to Saints

Herbs: Aloe

Herbs: Anise

Herbs: Barley

Herbs: Beans

Herbs: Bitter, Used at Passover

Herbs: Bulrushes

Herbs: Calamus

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Herbs: Mode of Watering, Alluded To

Herbs: Myrrh

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Herbs: Poisonous, not Fit for Man's Use

Herbs: Reeds

Herbs: Require Rain Dew

Herbs: Rushes

Herbs: Rye

Herbs: Saffron

Herbs: Spikenard

Herbs: Tares or Darnel

Herbs: Wheat

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Bitter (203 Occurrences)

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Vegetable (3 Occurrences)

Nests (9 Occurrences)

Lodge (64 Occurrences)

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Greatest (45 Occurrences)

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Branches (103 Occurrences)

Becomes (138 Occurrences)

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Air (74 Occurrences)

Nest (22 Occurrences)

Food (2953 Occurrences)

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Passover (81 Occurrences)

Unleavened (51 Occurrences)

Grass (92 Occurrences)

Wherein (208 Occurrences)

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Herb (46 Occurrences)

Herbage (10 Occurrences)

Green (72 Occurrences)

Dew (35 Occurrences)

Bearing (150 Occurrences)

Yeast (48 Occurrences)

Vegetables (5 Occurrences)

Naboth (18 Occurrences)

Nation (192 Occurrences)

Nostrils (22 Occurrences)

Less (93 Occurrences)

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Least (76 Occurrences)

Larger (23 Occurrences)

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Gardens (14 Occurrences)

Grown (77 Occurrences)

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Watered (28 Occurrences)

Whenever (123 Occurrences)

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Irrigated (1 Occurrence)

Indeed (628 Occurrences)

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Roast (8 Occurrences)

Roasted (13 Occurrences)

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Herbs: Rye
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