Topical Encyclopedia Bitter herbs hold a significant place in the observance of Passover, a pivotal event in the Jewish calendar that commemorates the Israelites' deliverance from slavery in Egypt. The use of bitter herbs is rooted in the biblical commandment found in the Book of Exodus, which outlines the elements of the Passover meal. Biblical Foundation The primary scriptural reference to the use of bitter herbs during Passover is found in Exodus 12:8: "They are to eat the meat that night, roasted over the fire, along with unleavened bread and bitter herbs." . This directive was given to the Israelites as part of the instructions for the first Passover meal, which was to be eaten in haste as they prepared for their exodus from Egypt. Symbolism and Significance Bitter herbs, known in Hebrew as "maror," symbolize the bitterness and harshness of the slavery that the Israelites endured in Egypt. The consumption of these herbs serves as a tangible reminder of the suffering and oppression faced by the Israelites, fostering a sense of empathy and historical connection among those who partake in the Passover Seder. The bitterness of the herbs is intended to evoke a visceral reaction, prompting reflection on the trials of the past and the subsequent deliverance by the hand of God. This element of the Passover meal underscores the themes of suffering and redemption, central to the narrative of the Exodus. Traditional Varieties While the Bible does not specify which herbs are to be used, Jewish tradition has identified several plants that are commonly used as bitter herbs during the Passover Seder. These include horseradish, romaine lettuce, endive, and other bitter greens. The choice of herb can vary based on cultural and regional practices, but the emphasis remains on the bitterness as a symbolic element. New Testament Context In the New Testament, the Last Supper, which is widely regarded as a Passover meal, includes elements of the traditional Seder. While the Gospels do not explicitly mention bitter herbs, the meal's context suggests their presence as part of the observance. The Last Supper is significant for Christians as it institutes the Lord's Supper, or Communion, linking the themes of deliverance and redemption from the Old Testament to the New Covenant through Jesus Christ. Theological Reflection For Christians, the use of bitter herbs at Passover not only recalls the historical deliverance of the Israelites but also prefigures the ultimate deliverance from sin through Jesus Christ. The bitterness of the herbs can be seen as a metaphor for the bitterness of sin and the suffering of Christ, who bore the sins of humanity. Thus, the Passover meal, with its inclusion of bitter herbs, serves as a profound reminder of God's redemptive work throughout history. In summary, bitter herbs are an integral part of the Passover tradition, rich in symbolism and historical significance. They serve as a poignant reminder of the suffering endured by the Israelites and the deliverance provided by God, themes that resonate deeply within the broader narrative of Scripture. Torrey's Topical Textbook Exodus 12:8And they shall eat the flesh in that night, roast with fire, and unleavened bread; and with bitter herbs they shall eat it. Torrey's Topical Textbook Numbers 9:11 Library The Passover visit Preparation for Passover. Disciples Contend for Precedence. The Fifth Day in Passion-Week - Make Ready the Passover!' Judas Exposed. Christ Our Passover The Last Supper. The Paschal Supper - the Institution of the Lord's Supper. The Second Oration on Easter. The Second Homily. On the Annunciation to the Holy virgin Mary. Sad Fasts Changed to Glad Feasts Resources What does the Bible say about doing drugs? | GotQuestions.orgWho was Issachar in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org What does the Bible say about inner peace? | GotQuestions.org Herbs: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Herbs were Sometimes Used Instead of Animal Food by Weak Saints Herbs: (Dew On) of Grace Given to Saints Herbs: Bitter, Used at Passover Herbs: Destroyed by Hail and Lightning Herbs: Destroyed by Tithable Among the Jews Herbs: Each Kind of, Contains Its own Seed Herbs: Mode of Watering, Alluded To Herbs: Poisonous, not Fit for Man's Use Related Terms |
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