Herbs: Given for Food
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In the biblical narrative, herbs are frequently mentioned as a significant part of God's provision for humanity, particularly in the context of sustenance and nourishment. The term "herbs" in the Bible generally refers to plants that are used for food, medicine, or seasoning. From the very beginning of creation, herbs have been depicted as a divine gift intended to sustain life.

Creation and Provision

The foundational reference to herbs as food is found in the Book of Genesis. In the account of creation, God explicitly designates herbs as a source of nourishment for both humans and animals. Genesis 1:29 states, "Then God said, 'Behold, I have given you every seed-bearing plant on the face of all the earth and every tree whose fruit contains seed. They will be yours for food.'" This verse underscores the provision of herbs and plants as a primary food source, highlighting their importance in the diet of early humanity.

Post-Flood Dietary Instructions

Following the Great Flood, God reiterates the role of plants in the human diet. In Genesis 9:3 , God expands the dietary options for Noah and his descendants, saying, "Every moving thing that lives shall be food for you. Just as I gave you the green plants, I now give you all things." Here, the inclusion of "green plants" alongside animal life emphasizes the continued significance of herbs and plants in human sustenance.

Herbs in the Mosaic Law

The Mosaic Law, given to the Israelites, contains various references to herbs and plants, often in the context of dietary laws and offerings. For instance, in Leviticus 11 and Deuteronomy 14, certain plants are listed as clean and permissible for consumption. Additionally, herbs were used in religious rituals and offerings, symbolizing purity and dedication to God.

Herbs in Daily Life and Parables

Throughout the Bible, herbs are depicted as a common element in daily life and are often used metaphorically in teachings and parables. In the New Testament, Jesus uses the imagery of herbs to convey spiritual truths. In Matthew 13:31-32 , He compares the kingdom of heaven to a mustard seed, which, though small, grows into a large plant: "The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed that a man planted in his field. Although it is the smallest of all seeds, yet when it grows, it is the largest of garden plants and becomes a tree, so that the birds of the air come and nest in its branches."

Medicinal and Symbolic Uses

Beyond their role as food, herbs in the Bible are also noted for their medicinal properties and symbolic meanings. For example, in 2 Kings 20:7 , the prophet Isaiah instructs the use of a fig poultice to heal King Hezekiah's boil: "Then Isaiah said, 'Prepare a lump of pressed figs.' So they brought it and applied it to the boil, and he recovered." This instance illustrates the practical application of herbs for healing purposes.

Conclusion

In summary, herbs in the Bible are portrayed as a vital component of God's creation, intended for the nourishment and well-being of humanity. They are woven into the fabric of biblical life, serving as food, medicine, and symbols of spiritual truths. Through the provision of herbs, the Bible reflects God's care and sustenance for His creation.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 1:29,30
And God said, Behold, I have given you every herb bearing seed, which is on the face of all the earth, and every tree, in the which is the fruit of a tree yielding seed; to you it shall be for meat.
Nave's Topical Index

Proverbs 15:17
Better is a dinner of herbs where love is, than a stalled ox and hatred therewith.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Whether Adam in the State of Innocence had Mastership Over the ...
... falcon. Nor does Bede's gloss on Gn.1:30, say that trees and herbs were
given as food to all animals and birds, but to some. Thus ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether adam in the state 2.htm

The Objection is Raised, Why, Then, was the Limit of Lawful Food ...
... For, at the beginning indeed, it had only been the food of herbs and trees which
He had assigned to man: Behold, I have given you all grass fit for sowing ...
/.../on fasting in opposition to the psychics/chapter iv the objection is raised.htm

Why Choice of Meats was Prescribed.
... sustenance to man, even so has He given the animals ... thereafter to Noah, because we
do not eat certain herbs. ... and to hold that every vegetable is food, and fit ...
/.../chapter xx why choice of meats.htm

What Should be the Character of the Monk's Food.
... should be contented with any of the commoner sorts of food. ... any one who has rejected
this rule and given up the ... and taken to a diet of beans or herbs or fruits ...
/.../cassian/the works of john cassian /chapter xxiii what should be.htm

Spiritual Meaning of the Passover.
... eat the flesh of the Lamb, with bitter herbs, and unleavened ... that which comes after
the unleavened bread is given us, the manna, which is food for angels ...
/.../origen/origens commentary on the gospel of john/13 spiritual meaning of the.htm

Whether There was any Reasonable Cause for the Ceremonial ...
... Objection 2: Further, just as animals are given to man for food, so also are herbs:
wherefore it is written (Gn.9:3): "As the green herbs have I delivered all ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether there was any reasonable.htm

The Misfortunes which Happened in Connection with These Things, in ...
... Some, chewing wisps of hay and recklessly eating noxious herbs, undermined and ... length
they begged that a small morsel of food might be given them, and ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter viii the misfortunes which happened.htm

On Eating.
... points to digestible and God-given and moderate ... guard against those articles of food
which persuade us ... Bulbs, [1344] olives, certain herbs, milk, cheese, fruits ...
//christianbookshelf.org/clement/the instructor paedagogus/chap i on eating.htm

Letter vii. --For 335. Easter-Day iv Pharmuthi, iii Kal. April; xx ...
... even if he is not yet able to eat bread, but herbs, for he that is weak eateth herbs.'
For even the ... Already hath the Lord given us angels' food [4188] , and ...
/.../select works and letters or athanasius/letter vii for 335 easter-day iv.htm

Another Kind of Men Living Together in Cities. Fasts of Three Days ...
... they are not polluted if they take any food in mental ... that eats no one judges; he
who is weak eats herbs. ... defiles them; for they cause it to be given with the ...
/.../chapter 33 name kind of.htm

Resources
What is the Haggadah / Aggadah? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about smudging? | GotQuestions.org

How do the elements of the Passover Seder point to Christ? | GotQuestions.org

Herbs: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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Subtopics

Herbs

Herbs of the Wicked

Herbs were Sometimes Used Instead of Animal Food by Weak Saints

Herbs: (Dew On) of Grace Given to Saints

Herbs: Aloe

Herbs: Anise

Herbs: Barley

Herbs: Beans

Herbs: Bitter, Used at Passover

Herbs: Bulrushes

Herbs: Calamus

Herbs: Called the Green Herbs

Herbs: Cucumber

Herbs: Cultivated for Food

Herbs: Cultivated in Gardens

Herbs: Cummin

Herbs: Destroyed by Drought

Herbs: Destroyed by Hail and Lightning

Herbs: Destroyed by Locusts

Herbs: Destroyed by Tithable Among the Jews

Herbs: Each Kind of, Contains Its own Seed

Herbs: Fitches

Herbs: Flag

Herbs: Flax

Herbs: Found in The Deserts

Herbs: Found in The Fields

Herbs: Found in The Marshes

Herbs: Found in The Mountains

Herbs: Garlic

Herbs: Given As Food to Man

Herbs: Given for Food

Herbs: God: Causes to Grow

Herbs: God: Created

Herbs: Gourds

Herbs: Grass

Herbs: Heath

Herbs: Hyssop

Herbs: Leeks

Herbs: Lentiles

Herbs: Mallows

Herbs: Mandrakes

Herbs: Melon

Herbs: Millet

Herbs: Mint

Herbs: Mode of Watering, Alluded To

Herbs: Myrrh

Herbs: Onions

Herbs: Poisonous, not Fit for Man's Use

Herbs: Reeds

Herbs: Require Rain Dew

Herbs: Rushes

Herbs: Rye

Herbs: Saffron

Herbs: Spikenard

Herbs: Tares or Darnel

Herbs: Wheat

Related Terms

Vegetation (18 Occurrences)

Pulse (3 Occurrences)

Garden (68 Occurrences)

Bitter (203 Occurrences)

Thereof (845 Occurrences)

Yielding (19 Occurrences)

Vegetable (3 Occurrences)

Nests (9 Occurrences)

Lodge (64 Occurrences)

Leek

Grows (46 Occurrences)

Greatest (45 Occurrences)

Greater (219 Occurrences)

Roost (4 Occurrences)

Perch (2 Occurrences)

Provender (10 Occurrences)

Produces (27 Occurrences)

Perfumer (4 Occurrences)

Perfume (202 Occurrences)

Bean

Becometh (82 Occurrences)

Branches (103 Occurrences)

Becomes (138 Occurrences)

Shrubs (4 Occurrences)

Air (74 Occurrences)

Nest (22 Occurrences)

Food (2953 Occurrences)

Trees (179 Occurrences)

Passover (81 Occurrences)

Unleavened (51 Occurrences)

Grass (92 Occurrences)

Wherein (208 Occurrences)

Herbs (24 Occurrences)

Herb (46 Occurrences)

Herbage (10 Occurrences)

Green (72 Occurrences)

Dew (35 Occurrences)

Bearing (150 Occurrences)

Yeast (48 Occurrences)

Vegetables (5 Occurrences)

Naboth (18 Occurrences)

Nation (192 Occurrences)

Nostrils (22 Occurrences)

Less (93 Occurrences)

Largest (2 Occurrences)

Least (76 Occurrences)

Larger (23 Occurrences)

Groweth (29 Occurrences)

Gourds (4 Occurrences)

Gardens (14 Occurrences)

Grown (77 Occurrences)

Wormwood (10 Occurrences)

Wateredst (1 Occurrence)

Watered (28 Occurrences)

Whenever (123 Occurrences)

Irrigation

Islands (32 Occurrences)

Irrigated (1 Occurrence)

Indeed (628 Occurrences)

Isles (32 Occurrences)

Fruit-tree (4 Occurrences)

Fattened (19 Occurrences)

Flowers (42 Occurrences)

Fruit-trees (5 Occurrences)

Fourteenth (25 Occurrences)

Fatted (17 Occurrences)

Fuel (13 Occurrences)

Fowls (61 Occurrences)

Forms (24 Occurrences)

Tare (4 Occurrences)

Trumpets (52 Occurrences)

Twilight (25 Occurrences)

Receiveth (48 Occurrences)

Roots (31 Occurrences)

Roast (8 Occurrences)

Roasted (13 Occurrences)

Enterest (3 Occurrences)

Evenings (15 Occurrences)

Eateth (81 Occurrences)

Herbs: Given As Food to Man
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