Gourds
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Gourds are mentioned in the Bible primarily in the context of their use as food and their symbolic significance. The term "gourd" refers to the fruit of certain plants in the Cucurbitaceae family, which includes a variety of species such as pumpkins, squashes, and melons. In biblical times, gourds were cultivated for their edible fruit and sometimes for their hard shells, which could be used as containers.

Biblical References:

1. 2 Kings 4:38-41: The most notable mention of gourds in the Bible is found in the account of Elisha and the "wild gourds." During a time of famine, Elisha returned to Gilgal, where the sons of the prophets were gathered. One of the men went out into the field to gather herbs and found a wild vine, from which he collected wild gourds. He sliced them into the pot of stew, not knowing what they were. When the men began to eat the stew, they cried out, "There is death in the pot, O man of God!" Elisha then instructed them to bring flour, which he threw into the pot, and the stew became safe to eat. This miracle demonstrated God's provision and protection through His prophet Elisha.

"When Elisha returned to Gilgal, there was a famine in the land. As the sons of the prophets were sitting before him, he said to his servant, 'Put on the large pot and cook some stew for these men.' One of them went out into the field to gather herbs and found a wild vine from which he picked as many wild gourds as his garment would hold. Then he came back and sliced them into the pot of stew, though no one knew what they were. And they poured it out for the men to eat. But when they tasted the stew, they cried out, 'There is death in the pot, O man of God!' And they could not eat it. Then Elisha said, 'Get some flour.' He threw it into the pot and said, 'Pour it out for the people to eat.' And there was nothing harmful in the pot." (2 Kings 4:38-41)

2. Jonah 4:6-7: Another reference to a plant that is often associated with gourds is found in the Book of Jonah. After Jonah preached to Nineveh and the city repented, Jonah sat outside the city, waiting to see what would happen. God provided a plant, often translated as a "gourd" or "vine," to give Jonah shade and comfort. However, God later sent a worm to attack the plant, causing it to wither. This event was used by God to teach Jonah a lesson about compassion and divine mercy.

"So the LORD God appointed a vine, and it grew up to provide shade over Jonah’s head to ease his discomfort, and Jonah was greatly pleased with the plant. When dawn came the next day, God appointed a worm that attacked the plant so that it withered." (Jonah 4:6-7)

Symbolic Significance:

In the biblical narrative, gourds and similar plants often symbolize God's provision and the transient nature of earthly comforts. The account of Elisha and the wild gourds illustrates God's ability to transform what is harmful into something beneficial, highlighting His power and care for His people. Similarly, the account of Jonah and the gourd plant serves as a reminder of the temporary nature of material comforts and the importance of aligning one's perspective with God's compassion and mercy.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In ancient Near Eastern cultures, gourds were a common food source and were valued for their versatility. They could be eaten when young and tender, while mature gourds could be dried and used as containers or utensils. The biblical references to gourds reflect their everyday presence in the lives of the people and their reliance on God's provision for sustenance and survival.
Strong's Hebrew
6498. paqquoth -- gourds
... 6497, 6498. paqquoth. 6499 . gourds. Transliteration: paqquoth Phonetic
Spelling: (pak-koo-aw') Short Definition: gourds. Word Origin ...
/hebrew/6498.htm - 6k

6497. peqaim -- gourd (shaped) ornaments
... 6496, 6497. peqaim. 6498 . gourd (shaped) ornaments. Transliteration: peqaim
Phonetic Spelling: (peh'-kah) Short Definition: gourds. ...
/hebrew/6497.htm - 6k

Library

When God Takes Away Our Children from Us, it is a Very Affecting ...
... My Gourds wither, my Children die; but the Lord liveth, and blessed be my Rock,
and let the God of my Salvation be exalted[f]. I see, in one Instance more, the ...
/.../1 when god takes away.htm

Lessons.
... God would teach us"while we are glad of our gourds"not to be "exceeding glad;" not
to nestle here as if we were to "live alway," but rather, as we are ...
//christianbookshelf.org/macduff/memories of bethany/iii lessons.htm

Bread that Strengtheneth Man's Hearts
... John 6:35. Man, earthy of the earth, an-hungered feeds. On earth's dark poison tree".
Wild gourds, and deadly roots, and bitter weeds; And as his food is he. ...
/.../hymns of ter steegen suso and others/bread that strengtheneth mans hearts.htm

Building a Great Temple
... long. And there was cedar inside the temple with carving in the form of
gourds and open flowers. All was cedar, no stone was seen. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/building a great temple.htm

! is that Foul Smell...
... But the same gods have given to you both cumin, cress, turnips, onions, parsley,
esculent thistles, radishes, gourds, rue, mint, basil, flea-bane, and chives ...
/.../arnobius/the seven books of arnobius against the heathen/16 what say you o.htm

But if You Urge that Bones, Different Kinds of Honey...
... innumerable things. For why should a god have charge of honey only, and not
of gourds, rape, cunila, cress, figs, beets, cabbages? Why ...
/.../arnobius/the seven books of arnobius against the heathen/10 but if you urge.htm

Trust of the Wicked, and the Righteous Compared. Jer 17:5-8
... Upon the LORD alone; The soul that trusts in such a friend,. Can ne'er be overthrown.
Though gourds should wither, cisterns break,. And creature-comforts die; ...
//christianbookshelf.org/newton/olney hymns/hymn 66 trust of the.htm

Vanity of Life Eccl 2
... And of the brightest genius make. A madman or a fool. The gourds, from which we
look for fruit,. Produce us only pain; A worm unseen attacks the root,. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/newton/olney hymns/hymn 54 vanity of life.htm

Prayer Answered by Crosses.
... Intent to aggravate my woe; Crossed all the fair designs I schemed,. Blasted my
gourds, and laid me low. LORD, why is this, I trembling cried,. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/newton/olney hymns/hymn 36 prayer answered by.htm

The Banquet of Love, Cant. 2 1 2 3 4 6 7
... 2 Amongst the thorns so lilies shine, Amongst wild gourds the noble vine; So
in mine eyes my Saviour proves Amidst a thousand meaner loves. ...
/.../watts/hymns and spiritual songs/hymn 0 088888889 the banquet of.htm

Thesaurus
Gourds (4 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Gourds (4 Occurrences). 1 Kings 6:18 There was
cedar on the house within, carved with buds and open flowers ...
/g/gourds.htm - 7k

Gourd (4 Occurrences)
... (2.) Wild gourds (2 Kings 4:38-40), Hebrews pakkuoth, belong to the family
of the cucumber-like plants, some of which are poisonous. ...
/g/gourd.htm - 12k

Govern (21 Occurrences)

/g/govern.htm - 12k

Wild (147 Occurrences)
... wild (paqqu`oth sadheh, 2 Kings 4:39): The root paqa`, means "to split" or "burst
open," and on this ground these "wild gourds" have been identified with the ...
/w/wild.htm - 50k

Knop (4 Occurrences)
... 6:18; 1 Kings 7:24 (peqa`im), gourd-like ornaments of the lining of Solomon's temple,
and of the brazen sea (in 1 Kings 6:18, the Revised Version margin "gourds...
/k/knop.htm - 9k

Potter (14 Occurrences)
... any more than the Arabs do today. Skins, gourds, wooden and metal vessels
were less easily broken. To illustrate this, a party, of ...
/p/potter.htm - 28k

Pottage (7 Occurrences)
... 2 Kings 4:39 And one went out into the field to gather herbs, and found a wild vine,
and gathered thereof wild gourds his lap full, and came and shred them ...
/p/pottage.htm - 9k

Physician (6 Occurrences)
... The salt which cured the noxious water at Jericho and the meal by which the poisonous
gourds were rendered innoxious, like the manipulation of the Shunammite's ...
/p/physician.htm - 14k

Pottery (11 Occurrences)
... any more than the Arabs do today. Skins, gourds, wooden and metal vessels
were less easily broken. To illustrate this, a party, of ...
/p/pottery.htm - 27k

Splitteth (2 Occurrences)
... 2 Kings 4:39 And one goeth out unto the field to gather herbs, and findeth a vine
of the field, and gathereth of it gourds of the field -- the fulness of his ...
/s/splitteth.htm - 7k

Resources
Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Gourds (4 Occurrences)

1 Kings 6:18
There was cedar on the house within, carved with buds and open flowers: all was cedar; there was no stone seen.
(See NAS RSV NIV)

1 Kings 7:24
Under its brim around there were buds which encircled it, for ten cubits, encircling the sea: the buds were in two rows, cast when it was cast.
(See NAS RSV NIV)

2 Kings 4:39
One went out into the field to gather herbs, and found a wild vine, and gathered of it wild gourds his lap full, and came and shred them into the pot of stew; for they didn't recognize them.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

2 Chronicles 4:3
Under it was the likeness of oxen, which encircled it, for ten cubits, encircling the sea. The oxen were in two rows, cast when it was cast.
(See RSV)

Subtopics

Gourds

Related Terms

Gourd (4 Occurrences)

Govern (21 Occurrences)

Wild (147 Occurrences)

Knop (4 Occurrences)

Potter (14 Occurrences)

Pottage (7 Occurrences)

Physician (6 Occurrences)

Pottery (11 Occurrences)

Splitteth (2 Occurrences)

Sliced (1 Occurrence)

Stew (7 Occurrences)

Shred (1 Occurrence)

Gathereth (65 Occurrences)

Lap (12 Occurrences)

Findeth (66 Occurrences)

Pot (46 Occurrences)

Recognize (52 Occurrences)

Fulness (76 Occurrences)

Elisha (70 Occurrences)

Cloak (73 Occurrences)

Vine (76 Occurrences)

Herbs (24 Occurrences)

Garment (143 Occurrences)

Gourd: The Wild Gourd in This Case is Supposed to be a Plant Like the Cucumber (In Appearance)
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