Topical Bible: Herbs: Fitches

◄ Herbs: Fitches ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Fitches, also known as black cumin, are mentioned in the Bible as part of the agricultural practices of ancient Israel. The term "fitches" is used in the King James Version, while modern translations, including the Berean Standard Bible, often refer to it as "black cumin." This herb is noted for its small, aromatic seeds and is used both as a spice and for medicinal purposes.

Biblical References:

The primary biblical reference to fitches is found in the book of Isaiah, where the prophet uses agricultural imagery to convey spiritual truths. Isaiah 28:25-27 states:

"When he has leveled its surface, does he not sow caraway and scatter cumin? Does he not plant wheat in rows, barley in plots, and spelt as their border? For his God instructs and teaches him the right way. For caraway is not threshed with a sledge, nor is a cartwheel rolled over cumin; but caraway is beaten out with a stick, and cumin with a rod."

In this passage, the prophet Isaiah describes the careful and knowledgeable methods of sowing and harvesting different crops, including fitches (cumin). The passage highlights the wisdom given by God to farmers, emphasizing that each plant requires specific handling. This reflects the broader biblical theme of divine order and wisdom in creation.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In ancient Israel, fitches were valued for their culinary and medicinal properties. The seeds were often used to flavor bread and other dishes, much like they are today in Middle Eastern cuisine. The plant itself is hardy and well-suited to the climate of the region, making it a common crop.

The process of harvesting fitches, as described in Isaiah, involved gentle methods to preserve the delicate seeds. This careful approach underscores the importance of understanding and respecting the natural world, a principle that resonates throughout Scripture.

Symbolic Meaning:

The use of fitches in Isaiah's metaphor serves to illustrate the precision and care with which God instructs His people. Just as a farmer knows the appropriate way to handle each type of seed, God knows the best way to guide and discipline His people. This metaphor extends to the idea that God’s instructions are tailored to the needs and circumstances of each individual, reflecting His intimate knowledge and care.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the mention of fitches in the Bible can be seen as a reminder of God's provision and the wisdom He imparts to humanity. The agricultural imagery used by Isaiah not only conveys practical knowledge but also spiritual truths about God's relationship with His creation. The passage encourages believers to trust in God's guidance and to recognize His hand in the details of everyday life.

In summary, fitches, or black cumin, serve as a symbol of divine wisdom and care in the Bible. Their mention in Isaiah highlights the importance of understanding and following God's instructions, both in agriculture and in spiritual matters.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Isaiah 28:25,27
When he has made plain the face thereof, does he not cast abroad the fitches, and scatter the cummin, and cast in the principal wheat and the appointed barley and the rye in their place?
Torrey's Topical Textbook