Aloe, a plant known for its fragrant and medicinal properties, is mentioned in several passages of the Bible. In the ancient world, aloe was highly valued for its aromatic qualities and was often used in the preparation of perfumes and embalming materials. The Hebrew word for aloe, "ahalim," is referenced in the context of luxury and opulence, reflecting its esteemed status in biblical times.

Biblical References:

1. Numbers 24:6 : In Balaam's oracle, the beauty and prosperity of Israel are likened to the lushness of aloes: "Like palm groves that stretch out, like gardens beside a stream, like aloes the LORD has planted, like cedars beside the waters." Here, aloes symbolize the divine blessing and flourishing condition of the people of Israel.

2. Psalm 45:8 : The psalmist describes the royal garments of the king, which are perfumed with myrrh, aloes, and cassia: "All your garments are fragrant with myrrh and aloes and cassia; from palaces of ivory, harps make you glad." This imagery underscores the splendor and majesty associated with the king, with aloes contributing to the regal atmosphere.

3. Proverbs 7:17 : In a warning against the seduction of the adulterous woman, the use of aloes is mentioned: "I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, with aloes, and with cinnamon." Here, aloes are part of the enticing allure, highlighting their role in creating an atmosphere of sensuality and temptation.

4. Song of Solomon 4:14 : The beloved is compared to a garden filled with exotic and precious plants, including aloes: "Nard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with all the trees of frankincense, myrrh and aloes, with all the finest spices." Aloes, in this context, contribute to the imagery of beauty, love, and desire.

5. John 19:39 : In the New Testament, aloes are mentioned in the burial of Jesus. Nicodemus brings a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds, to anoint Jesus' body: "Nicodemus, who had previously come to Jesus at night, also brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds." This act of devotion and respect underscores the significance of aloes in burial customs, symbolizing honor and care for the deceased.

Cultural and Historical Context:

Aloes were likely imported from regions such as India or Arabia, as they were not native to Israel. The plant's resinous wood was used to produce a fragrant oil, which was a key ingredient in perfumes and incense. The high value placed on aloes is evident in their association with royalty, wealth, and sacred rituals.

In biblical symbolism, aloes often represent prosperity, beauty, and the divine favor bestowed upon God's people. Their inclusion in the burial of Jesus highlights the reverence and love shown by His followers, as well as the fulfillment of Jewish burial traditions.

Overall, aloes in the Bible serve as a testament to the richness of God's creation and the cultural practices of the ancient world, reflecting themes of beauty, devotion, and divine blessing.Songs 4:14
Spikenard and saffron; calamus and cinnamon, with all trees of frankincense; myrrh and aloes, with all the chief spices:
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Supposing Him to be the Gardener
... and the aloe, and others of the finer and more noticeable plants; but on a wall
to my left grew common wallflowers and saxifrages, and tiny herbs such as we ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 29 1883/supposing him to be the.htm

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