Topical Encyclopedia
IntroductionReproof, a critical aspect of biblical teaching, involves correction and admonition aimed at guiding individuals back to righteousness. In the New Testament, Stephen stands as a profound example of faithfulness in delivering reproof, particularly in his interaction with the High Priest and the Sanhedrin. His boldness and unwavering commitment to truth serve as a model for believers in addressing sin and upholding the faith.
Stephen's BackgroundStephen, one of the seven deacons chosen by the early church, was "a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit" (
Acts 6:5). His role extended beyond serving tables; he was also a powerful preacher and miracle worker. His wisdom and spirit were evident as he engaged in debates with members of the Synagogue of the Freedmen, who were unable to withstand his arguments (
Acts 6:9-10).
The Accusation and TrialStephen's effective ministry drew the ire of certain Jewish leaders, leading to false accusations of blasphemy against Moses and God. He was brought before the Sanhedrin, where the High Priest presided over his trial (
Acts 6:11-15). The charges against him were serious, as they threatened the very foundation of Jewish religious identity.
Stephen's ReproofIn response to the High Priest's inquiry, "Are these charges true?" (
Acts 7:1), Stephen delivered a powerful speech that served as both a defense and a reproof. He recounted Israel's history, highlighting God's faithfulness and the repeated disobedience of the people. Stephen's narrative was not merely historical; it was a pointed critique of the current religious leaders' failure to recognize Jesus as the Righteous One.
Stephen's reproof reached its climax when he accused the Sanhedrin of resisting the Holy Spirit and betraying and murdering the Messiah (
Acts 7:51-53). His words were a direct challenge to the religious authorities, exposing their hypocrisy and hard-heartedness.
The Reaction and MartyrdomStephen's reproof was met with fierce opposition. The members of the Sanhedrin were "cut to the heart" and reacted with rage (
Acts 7:54). Despite the hostility, Stephen remained steadfast, filled with the Holy Spirit, and gazed into heaven, declaring his vision of Jesus standing at the right hand of God (
Acts 7:55-56).
The culmination of Stephen's faithfulness in reproof was his martyrdom. As he was being stoned, he prayed for his persecutors, echoing the forgiveness of Christ: "Lord, do not hold this sin against them" (
Acts 7:60). His death marked the first Christian martyrdom, setting a precedent for boldness and grace under persecution.
SignificanceStephen's example underscores the importance of reproof in the life of a believer. His unwavering commitment to truth, even in the face of death, highlights the necessity of addressing sin and calling others to repentance. Stephen's faithfulness serves as an enduring testament to the power of the Holy Spirit in enabling believers to stand firm in their convictions and to speak truth with love and courage.
Nave's Topical Index
Acts 7:51-53You stiff necked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, you do always resist the Holy Ghost: as your fathers did, so do you.
Nave's Topical Index
Library
part ii
... whilst Divine service, being the high contemplation of the ... A priest, as the physician
of souls, ought himself ... soul is filled with the scornful reproof of the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/calvin/my life in christ/part ii.htm
The Pilgrim's Progress
... what was his errand to her. So he said unto her, My name is Secret;[21]
I dwell with those that are high. It is talked of, where I ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the pilgrims progress.htm
Resources
What was Jesus' message to the church in Laodicea in Revelation? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does the Bible say about disrespectful children? | GotQuestions.orgShould a Christian continue spanking his/her children if it is illegal? | GotQuestions.orgReproof: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.comBible Concordance •
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