Topical Bible: Reproof: Shemaiah

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Introduction

Reproof, in the biblical context, refers to correction or admonishment, often delivered by a prophet or a person of authority, to guide individuals or groups back to righteous living. The concept of reproof is integral to understanding the dynamics of divine-human interaction in the Bible, where God uses His messengers to correct and instruct His people. One notable figure associated with reproof is Shemaiah, a prophet during the reign of Rehoboam, the son of Solomon.

Shemaiah the Prophet

Shemaiah is introduced in the biblical narrative as a man of God who plays a crucial role during a period of division and potential conflict in the kingdom of Israel. His account is primarily found in the books of 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles.

Reproof to Rehoboam

After the death of Solomon, the kingdom of Israel was divided, with Rehoboam ruling over Judah and Jeroboam over the northern tribes. Rehoboam's harsh policies led to the secession of the northern tribes, and tensions were high. In this context, Shemaiah is called by God to deliver a message of reproof to Rehoboam and the people of Judah.

In 1 Kings 12:22-24 , the narrative recounts: "But the word of God came to Shemaiah the man of God: 'Say to Rehoboam son of Solomon king of Judah, to the whole house of Judah and Benjamin, and to the rest of the people, 'This is what the LORD says: You are not to march up and fight against your brothers, the Israelites. Each of you must return home, for this is My doing.'' So they listened to the word of the LORD and turned back according to the word of the LORD."

Shemaiah's reproof is a divine intervention that prevents a civil war. His message emphasizes that the division of the kingdom is part of God's sovereign plan, and it is not for Rehoboam to attempt to reunite the kingdom by force. The people of Judah heed Shemaiah's reproof, demonstrating the power and authority of a prophetic word when aligned with God's will.

Reproof and Divine Sovereignty

Shemaiah's role as a reprover highlights the theme of divine sovereignty. His message underscores that God's plans and purposes transcend human ambitions and conflicts. The reproof delivered by Shemaiah serves as a reminder that God's wisdom and timing are perfect, and human leaders must submit to His divine will.

Reproof and Obedience

The response of Rehoboam and the people of Judah to Shemaiah's reproof is noteworthy. Their obedience to the prophetic word reflects a moment of humility and recognition of God's authority. This incident illustrates the importance of heeding reproof, as it aligns individuals and communities with God's righteous path.

Conclusion

The account of Shemaiah's reproof to Rehoboam is a significant example of how God uses His prophets to guide and correct His people. Through Shemaiah, God communicates His will, averts conflict, and reinforces the necessity of obedience to divine instruction. The account of Shemaiah serves as a timeless reminder of the value of reproof in maintaining a faithful relationship with God.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Chronicles 12:5
Then came Shemaiah the prophet to Rehoboam, and to the princes of Judah, that were gathered together to Jerusalem because of Shishak, and said to them, Thus said the LORD, You have forsaken me, and therefore have I also left you in the hand of Shishak.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Concerning Rehoboam, and How God Inflicted Punishment Upon Him for ...
... subjects then lay aside their own sober way of living, as a reproof of their ... But
Shemaiah the prophet told them, that God threatened to forsake them, as they ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 10 concerning rehoboam and.htm

The Acceptable Sacrifice;
... them all under a great consternation; but the king and princes upon this humbled
themselves; the Lord sends a gracious message to them by Shemaiah the prophet ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the acceptable sacrifice.htm