Topical Bible: Reproof: Faithfulness in Shemaiah, of Rehoboam

◄ Reproof: Faithfulness in Shemaiah, of Rehoboam ►

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Introduction

Reproof, a critical aspect of biblical teaching, involves correction and guidance towards righteousness. In the context of the Old Testament, the role of prophets was often to deliver reproof to kings and the people of Israel. One notable instance of reproof is found in the life of Shemaiah, a prophet during the reign of King Rehoboam, the son of Solomon. Shemaiah's faithfulness in delivering God's message of reproof to Rehoboam highlights the importance of obedience to divine instruction and the consequences of straying from God's commandments.

Historical Context

Rehoboam, the son of Solomon, ascended to the throne of Israel after his father's death. His reign was marked by a significant division in the kingdom, leading to the separation of the northern tribes from Judah and Benjamin. This division was largely due to Rehoboam's harsh policies and refusal to heed wise counsel, which resulted in the establishment of the northern kingdom of Israel under Jeroboam.

Shemaiah's Role

Shemaiah, a prophet of the Lord, played a pivotal role during this tumultuous period. When Rehoboam gathered an army to fight against the northern tribes in an attempt to reunite the kingdom by force, Shemaiah was sent by God to deliver a message of reproof. The account is recorded in 1 Kings 12:22-24 and 2 Chronicles 11:2-4.

Biblical Account

In 1 Kings 12:22-24 , the narrative states: "But the word of God came to Shemaiah the man of God: 'Say to Rehoboam son of Solomon king of Judah, to the whole house of Judah and Benjamin, and to the rest of the people, 'This is what the LORD says: You are not to march up and fight against your brothers, the Israelites. Each of you must return home, for this is My doing.'' So they listened to the word of the LORD and turned back according to the word of the LORD."

Similarly, 2 Chronicles 11:2-4 recounts: "But the word of the LORD came to Shemaiah the man of God: 'Tell Rehoboam son of Solomon king of Judah and all the Israelites in Judah and Benjamin that this is what the LORD says: 'You are not to go up and fight against your brothers. Return home, every one of you, for this is My doing.'' So they obeyed the words of the LORD and turned back from going against Jeroboam."

Analysis

Shemaiah's faithfulness in delivering God's message of reproof to Rehoboam is a testament to his obedience and courage. Despite the potential for resistance or hostility from the king and his army, Shemaiah faithfully conveyed God's command. His message emphasized that the division of the kingdom was part of God's sovereign plan, and any attempt to counteract it would be against God's will.

Rehoboam's response to Shemaiah's reproof is noteworthy. Unlike many other instances where kings ignored prophetic warnings, Rehoboam heeded the word of the Lord delivered through Shemaiah. This obedience prevented unnecessary bloodshed and demonstrated a moment of humility and submission to God's will.

Theological Implications

The account of Shemaiah and Rehoboam underscores several theological themes. First, it highlights the sovereignty of God in the affairs of nations and leaders. The division of the kingdom was not merely a political event but a fulfillment of God's divine purpose. Second, it illustrates the role of prophets as instruments of God's reproof, calling leaders and people back to faithfulness. Lastly, it serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience to God's word, even when it challenges human plans and desires.

Conclusion

The account of Shemaiah's reproof to Rehoboam is a powerful example of faithfulness and obedience to God's commands. It serves as a reminder of the importance of heeding divine reproof and the blessings that come from aligning with God's will.

Nave's Topical Index

2 Chronicles 12:5
Then came Shemaiah the prophet to Rehoboam, and to the princes of Judah, that were gathered together to Jerusalem because of Shishak, and said to them, Thus said the LORD, You have forsaken me, and therefore have I also left you in the hand of Shishak.
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