Topical Bible: Reproof: On Account of Oppressing out Brethren

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Topical Encyclopedia

Reproof, in the biblical context, refers to the act of expressing disapproval or correction, particularly in matters of moral or spiritual conduct. The Bible provides numerous instances where reproof is necessary, especially when it comes to the oppression of one's brethren. This entry explores the biblical perspective on reproof concerning the oppression of fellow believers and the broader community.

Biblical Foundation

The Bible consistently emphasizes justice, mercy, and love for one's neighbor. Oppression, particularly of those who are vulnerable or marginalized, is strongly condemned. The prophets, Jesus, and the apostles all speak against such actions, calling for repentance and reproof.

Old Testament Insights

In the Old Testament, the Law given to Israel includes specific commands against oppression. Leviticus 25:17 states, "Do not take advantage of each other, but fear your God. For I am the LORD your God." This command underscores the importance of treating others with fairness and respect, rooted in the fear of God.

The prophets frequently addressed the issue of oppression. Isaiah 1:17 exhorts, "Learn to do right; seek justice. Correct the oppressor; defend the fatherless and plead the case of the widow." Here, reproof is not only a personal responsibility but a communal one, urging the people of God to actively correct those who oppress others.

New Testament Teachings

In the New Testament, Jesus' teachings further illuminate the call to love and serve one another. In Matthew 23:23, Jesus reproves the Pharisees, saying, "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! You pay tithes of mint, dill, and cumin, but you have disregarded the weightier matters of the law: justice, mercy, and faithfulness." This passage highlights the importance of prioritizing justice and mercy over mere ritual observance.

The apostle Paul also addresses the issue of oppression within the Christian community. In Galatians 6:1-2, he writes, "Brothers, if someone is caught in a trespass, you who are spiritual should restore him with a spirit of gentleness. But watch yourself, or you also may be tempted. Carry one another’s burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ." This instruction emphasizes the need for gentle reproof and mutual support, reflecting the love of Christ.

Practical Application

Reproof concerning oppression involves both personal and communal responsibility. Believers are called to examine their own actions and attitudes, ensuring they do not contribute to the oppression of others. Additionally, they are encouraged to speak out against injustice and support those who are oppressed.

James 5:1-6 provides a stern warning to those who oppress others for personal gain, particularly the wealthy who exploit the poor. "Look, the wages you withheld from the workers who mowed your fields are crying out against you. The cries of the harvesters have reached the ears of the Lord of Hosts" (James 5:4). This passage serves as a reminder that God hears the cries of the oppressed and will hold oppressors accountable.

Conclusion

The biblical call to reproof on account of oppressing our brethren is clear and compelling. It is rooted in the character of God, who is just and merciful, and in the teachings of Jesus, who exemplified love and service. Believers are urged to uphold justice, correct oppression, and support one another in love, reflecting the heart of God in their communities.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Nehemiah 5:7
Then I consulted with myself, and I rebuked the nobles, and the rulers, and said to them, You exact usury, every one of his brother. And I set a great assembly against them.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

The Paralytic Let Down through the Roof.
... the utterance is not merely a reproof but also ... For whatever kind of suffering is
oppressing our soul ... men shall speak they shall give an account thereof whether ...
/.../chrysostom/on the priesthood/homily on the paralytic let.htm

In the Creation of the World, and all Things in It, the True God ...
... This reproof, not less weighty than severe, should ... wounding, but never conquering
or oppressing them; whereas ... To this corresponds the account given in the Book ...
/.../calvin/the institutes of the christian religion/chapter 14 in the creation.htm

Footnotes
... (See "A Just and Modest Reproof of a ... puto neminem"Gorgias the orator, when worn out
with age ... among evils but included among things which we account good in ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/footnotes.htm

An Exposition on the First Ten Chapters of Genesis, and Part of ...
... of my flesh: she shall be called Woman, because she was taken out of Man.". ... acknowledge
those that are his: "He is not ashamed to call them brethren, saying, I ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/an exposition on the first.htm

Conclusion --Repent Ye, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at Hand.
... before happened to see men in the process of carrying out these punishments. ... spirit
traveling with guns and rods to torture and kill their starving brethren. ...
/.../the kingdom of god is within you/chapter xii conclusionrepent ye for.htm

part ii
... be in God, and do not on any account let it ... cry out at them"the meek lambs"get out
of temper ... David: "Our soul is filled with the scornful reproof of the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/calvin/my life in christ/part ii.htm