Reproof: Zechariah
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Topical Encyclopedia
In the context of biblical literature, "reproof" refers to correction or rebuke, often delivered by God through His prophets to guide His people back to righteousness. The Book of Zechariah, one of the Minor Prophets in the Old Testament, contains several instances of divine reproof, serving as a call to repentance and spiritual renewal for the Israelites.

Historical Context

Zechariah prophesied during the post-exilic period, around 520-518 BC, a time when the Jewish people were returning from Babylonian captivity and rebuilding the temple in Jerusalem. This era was marked by spiritual lethargy and discouragement among the Israelites, who faced opposition and hardship in their efforts to restore their homeland. Zechariah's messages were intended to encourage the people and provide divine guidance.

Reproof in Zechariah

1. Call to Repentance (Zechariah 1:1-6): The book opens with a direct call to repentance. The Lord, through Zechariah, admonishes the people to return to Him, reminding them of the consequences faced by their ancestors due to disobedience. Zechariah 1:3 states, "Therefore tell the people that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘Return to Me,’ declares the LORD of Hosts, ‘and I will return to you,’ says the LORD of Hosts." This reproof emphasizes the conditional nature of God's favor, contingent upon the people's willingness to turn from their sinful ways.

2. Vision of the Flying Scroll (Zechariah 5:1-4): In this vision, Zechariah sees a flying scroll, symbolizing the swift and pervasive nature of God's judgment against sin. The scroll contains curses against thieves and those who swear falsely, representing broader categories of sin. Zechariah 5:3 declares, "This is the curse that is going out over the face of all the land, for according to what is written on one side, every thief will be banished, and according to what is written on the other, everyone who swears falsely will be banished." This vision serves as a reproof against moral corruption and a warning of divine justice.

3. Rebuke of False Shepherds (Zechariah 11:4-17): Zechariah delivers a message of reproof against the leaders of Israel, depicted as worthless shepherds who neglect and exploit the flock. The Lord's anger is kindled against these leaders, and He promises to remove them. Zechariah 11:17 warns, "Woe to the worthless shepherd who deserts the flock! May a sword strike his arm and his right eye! May his arm be completely withered, and his right eye utterly blinded!" This passage underscores the responsibility of leaders to care for God's people and the severe consequences of failing in this duty.

4. Reproof and Restoration (Zechariah 8:14-17): While the book contains stern reproofs, it also offers hope for restoration. God acknowledges His past judgments but promises future blessings if the people adhere to truth and justice. Zechariah 8:16-17 instructs, "These are the things you must do: Speak truth to one another, render true and sound judgments in your gates, do not plot evil in your hearts against your neighbor, and do not love perjury, for I hate all these things, declares the LORD." This passage highlights the transformative power of repentance and obedience.

Theological Implications

Zechariah's reproofs are deeply rooted in the covenant relationship between God and Israel. They reflect God's holiness and His desire for His people to live in accordance with His statutes. The reproofs serve as reminders of the consequences of sin but also as invitations to experience God's mercy and restoration. Through Zechariah, God communicates His unwavering commitment to His people, urging them to align their lives with His divine will.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
2 Chronicles 24:20
And the Spirit of God came on Zechariah the son of Jehoiada the priest, which stood above the people, and said to them, Thus said God, Why transgress you the commandments of the LORD, that you cannot prosper? because you have forsaken the LORD, he has also forsaken you.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

"The Prophets of God Helping Them"
... The prophets Haggai and Zechariah were raised up to meet the crisis. ... The message
of counsel and reproof given through Haggai was taken to heart by the leaders ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 46 the prophets of.htm

"The House of Israel"
... of Israel; so I will save you, and ye shall be a blessing." Zechariah 8:12 ... The whole
life of Jesus of Nazareth among the Jewish people was a reproof to their ...
/.../white/the story of prophets and kings/chapter 59 the house of.htm

The Baptist's Inquiry and Jesus' Discourse Suggested Thereby.
... voluptuary about to condescend to flatter Herod and retract his reproof, that he ...
This is perhaps prophetically suggested by Zechariah"Zechariah 12:8.] ^c 29 ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xlv the baptists inquiry and.htm

Meditations on the Hindrances which Keep Back a Sinner from the ...
... them to do what he commands them to do (Joel 2:28, 29; Zechariah 12:10 ... and Elizabeth
are said to walk in all the commandments of the Lord without reproof (Luke 1 ...
/.../bayly/the practice of piety/meditations on the hindrances which.htm

The Ninth Commandment
... Love no false oath.' Zechariah 8:17. What seest thou? ... The devil has taken great
possession of those who dare swear to a lie. Use one. For reproof. ...
/.../watson/the ten commandments/2 9 the ninth commandment.htm

A Discourse of Mercifulness
... Therefore he is compared to an adamant (Zechariah 7:12) because his heart does not ...
So by cutting reproof when we lance men's consciences and let out the blood ...
/.../15 a discourse of mercifulness.htm

"And There is None that Calleth Upon Thy Name, that Stirreth up ...
... xi.11, and xiv.12,) and in the time of it, Ezekiel 7:18, Micah 3:4, Zechariah
7:3? How ... You stopped your ear at his reproof, God will stop his ear at your request ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon xviii and there is.htm

"To what Purpose is the Multitude of Your Sacrifices unto Me? ...
... of fasting and thanksgiving, works of discipline and government, public reproof
to sinners ... you would be as earnest, if not more, to seek me alone, Zechariah 7:6 ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon ix to what purpose.htm

Prophecies Fulfilled
... unto the Lord which among ancient Israel followed messages of reproof from His ... As
God said by Zechariah, a spirit of grace and supplication was poured out upon ...
/.../white/the great controversy/chapter 22 prophecies fulfilled.htm

Extent of Atonement.
... Turn you at my reproof: behold I will pour out my Spirit unto you, I will make ... so
they cried, and I would not hear, saith the Lord of hosts.""Zechariah 7:11 ...
/.../finney/systematic theology/lecture xxvi extent of atonement.htm

Resources
Do Proverbs 26:4 and 26:5 contradict? How can both verses be true? | GotQuestions.org

What are the different theories of biblical inspiration? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that the Holy Spirit will convict the world of sin, righteousness, and judgment? | GotQuestions.org

Reproof: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Reproof

Reproof of Those Who offend, a Warning to Others

Reproof: A Proof of Faithful Friendship

Reproof: Ahijah

Reproof: Attention to a Proof of Prudence

Reproof: Christ Gives, in Love

Reproof: Christ Sent to Give

Reproof: Contempt of, Leads to Remorse

Reproof: Daniel

Reproof: Declared to Be: An Excellent Oil

Reproof: Declared to Be: Better than Secret Love

Reproof: Declared to Be: Better than the Praise of Fools

Reproof: Declared to Be: More Profitable to Saints, than Stripes to a Fool

Reproof: Despised by Ahab

Reproof: Despised by Asa

Reproof: Despised by Herodias

Reproof: Despised by the Israelites

Reproof: Despised by the Jewish Leaders

Reproof: Despised by the People of Nazareth

Reproof: Elijah

Reproof: Elisha

Reproof: Eventually Brings More Respect than Flattery

Reproof: Faithfulness in a Prophet of Judah, of Jeroboam

Reproof: Faithfulness in Amos, of the Israelites

Reproof: Faithfulness in Azariah, of Asa

Reproof: Faithfulness in Azariah, of Uzziah

Reproof: Faithfulness in Daniel, of Belshazzar

Reproof: Faithfulness in Daniel, of Nebuchadnezzar

Reproof: Faithfulness in Elijah, of Ahab

Reproof: Faithfulness in Elijah, of Ahaziah

Reproof: Faithfulness in Elisha, of Gehazi

Reproof: Faithfulness in Elisha, of Hazael

Reproof: Faithfulness in Elisha, of Jehoram

Reproof: Faithfulness in Elisha, of Jeroboam

Reproof: Faithfulness in Ezra, of the Men of Judah and Benjamin

Reproof: Faithfulness in Hanani, of Asa

Reproof: Faithfulness in Isaiah, of Hezekiah

Reproof: Faithfulness in Israelites, of the Tribe of Benjamin

Reproof: Faithfulness in Israelites, of the Two and One-Half Tribes

Reproof: Faithfulness in Jehoash, of Jehoiada

Reproof: Faithfulness in Jehu, of Jehoshaphat

Reproof: Faithfulness in Jeremiah, of the Cities of Judah

Reproof: Faithfulness in Jesus

Reproof: Faithfulness in Jesus, of the Pharisees

Reproof: Faithfulness in Jesus, of the Scribes and Pharisees

Reproof: Faithfulness in Joab, of David

Reproof: Faithfulness in John the Baptist, of Herod Antipas

Reproof: Faithfulness in John the Baptist, of the Jews

Reproof: Faithfulness in Jonathan, of Saul

Reproof: Faithfulness in Micaiah, of Ahab

Reproof: Faithfulness in Moses, of Eleazar

Reproof: Faithfulness in Moses, of Korah

Reproof: Faithfulness in Moses, of Pharaoh

Reproof: Faithfulness in Moses, of the Israelites

Reproof: Faithfulness in Nathan, of David

Reproof: Faithfulness in Nehemiah, of the Corruptions in the Temple, and of the Violation of the Sabbath

Reproof: Faithfulness in Nehemiah, of the Jews

Reproof: Faithfulness in Oded, of the People of Samaria

Reproof: Faithfulness In of the Barren Fig Tree

Reproof: Faithfulness In of the King's Feast

Reproof: Faithfulness In of the Two Sons

Reproof: Faithfulness In of the Vineyard

Reproof: Faithfulness in Paul and Silas, of the Magistrates of Philippi

Reproof: Faithfulness in Paul, of Ananias, the High Priest

Reproof: Faithfulness in Paul, of Elymas (Bar-Jesus), the Sorcerer

Reproof: Faithfulness in Peter, of Simon, the Sorcerer

Reproof: Faithfulness in Samuel, of Saul

Reproof: Faithfulness in Shemaiah, of Rehoboam

Reproof: Faithfulness in Stephen, of the High Priest

Reproof: Faithfulness in The Prophet Gad, of David

Reproof: Faithfulness in The Withering of the Fig Tree

Reproof: Faithfulness in Zechariah, of the Princes of Judah

Reproof: General Scriptures Concerning

Reproof: God Gives Reproof to his own Children

Reproof: God Gives, to the Wicked

Reproof: Hanani

Reproof: Hatred of, a Proof of Brutishness

Reproof: Hatred of, Leads to Destruction

Reproof: Hypocrites not Qualified to Give

Reproof: Joab

Reproof: John the Baptist

Reproof: Leads to Happiness

Reproof: Leads to Honor

Reproof: Leads to Knowledge

Reproof: Leads to Understanding

Reproof: Leads to Wisdom

Reproof: Ministers are Empowered to Give

Reproof: Ministers are Sent to Give

Reproof: Ministers should Give with all Authority

Reproof: Ministers should Give with Christian Love

Reproof: Ministers should Give with Longsuffering

Reproof: Ministers should Give: Fearlessly

Reproof: Ministers should Give: Openly

Reproof: Ministers should Give: Sharply, If Necessary

Reproof: Ministers should Give: Unreservedly

Reproof: Nathan

Reproof: On Account of Fearfulness

Reproof: On Account of Hardness of Heart

Reproof: On Account of Hypocrisy

Reproof: On Account of Impenitence

Reproof: On Account of not Understanding

Reproof: On Account of Oppressing out Brethren

Reproof: On Account of Reviling Christ

Reproof: On Account of Sinful Practices

Reproof: On Account of Unbelief

Reproof: On Account of Unruly Conduct

Reproof: On Account of Vain Boasting

Reproof: Paul

Reproof: Peter

Reproof: Rejection of, Leads to Error

Reproof: Saints should Delight in Those Who Give

Reproof: Saints should Give

Reproof: Saints should Give No Occasion For

Reproof: Saints should Love Those Who Give

Reproof: Saints should Receive Kindly

Reproof: Samuel

Reproof: Shemaiah

Reproof: Stephen

Reproof: The Holy Spirit Gives

Reproof: The Scriptures are Profitable For

Reproof: They Who Give, are Hated by Scorners

Reproof: when from God is Despised by the Wicked

Reproof: when from God is for Correction

Reproof: when from God: Pray That It be not be in Anger

Reproof: when from God: should be Accompanied by Exhortation to Repentance

Reproof: when from God: should not Discourage Saints

Reproof: Zechariah

Related Terms

Reproof (29 Occurrences)

Reprove (35 Occurrences)

Jeremiah (141 Occurrences)

Rebukes (13 Occurrences)

Desirableness (2 Occurrences)

Corrected (7 Occurrences)

Arguments (29 Occurrences)

Elijah (104 Occurrences)

Deuteronomy (1 Occurrence)

Reply (61 Occurrences)

Reviling (47 Occurrences)

Education (4 Occurrences)

Instruction (117 Occurrences)

Pauline

Lamp (45 Occurrences)

Woman (4043 Occurrences)

Theology

Reproof: when from God: should not Discourage Saints
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