A Christian minister, often referred to as a pastor, elder, or overseer, holds a significant role within the church, tasked with various responsibilities that are biblically grounded. The duties of a Christian minister are multifaceted, encompassing spiritual leadership, teaching, pastoral care, and administrative oversight.

Spiritual Leadership

The primary duty of a Christian minister is to provide spiritual leadership to the congregation. This involves guiding the church in worship, prayer, and the study of Scripture. The Apostle Paul emphasizes the importance of this role in 1 Timothy 3:1-7, where he outlines the qualifications for overseers, highlighting the need for a minister to be "above reproach, the husband of one wife, temperate, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach" . A minister is called to be an example of godly living, leading the congregation by embodying the teachings of Christ.

Teaching and Preaching

Teaching and preaching the Word of God are central duties of a Christian minister. In 2 Timothy 4:2, Paul instructs Timothy to "preach the word; be prepared in season and out of season; correct, rebuke, and encourage with great patience and careful instruction" . This duty involves not only delivering sermons but also ensuring that the congregation is grounded in sound doctrine. The minister is responsible for interpreting Scripture accurately and conveying its truths in a way that is relevant and applicable to the lives of the congregation.

Pastoral Care

A Christian minister is also tasked with providing pastoral care, which includes offering spiritual guidance, counseling, and support to individuals within the church. James 5:14-15 highlights the minister's role in caring for the sick: "Is any one of you sick? He should call the elders of the church to pray over him and anoint him with oil in the name of the Lord" . This duty extends to visiting the sick, comforting the bereaved, and supporting those in need, reflecting the compassion and love of Christ.

Administrative Oversight

In addition to spiritual and pastoral duties, a Christian minister often holds administrative responsibilities. This includes overseeing church operations, managing staff, and ensuring that the church's resources are used effectively for ministry purposes. Acts 6:1-4 illustrates the early church's approach to administration, where the apostles appointed deacons to handle practical matters so they could focus on prayer and ministry of the word. A minister must balance these administrative tasks with their spiritual duties, ensuring that the church functions smoothly and efficiently.

Equipping the Saints

Another critical duty of a Christian minister is to equip the congregation for ministry. Ephesians 4:11-12 states, "And He gave some to be apostles, some to be prophets, some to be evangelists, and some to be pastors and teachers, to equip the saints for works of ministry, to build up the body of Christ" . This involves training and empowering church members to use their spiritual gifts for the edification of the church and the advancement of the Gospel.

Guarding the Flock

A Christian minister is also charged with protecting the congregation from false teachings and spiritual dangers. Acts 20:28-31 warns, "Keep watch over yourselves and the entire flock of which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers. Be shepherds of the church of God, which He purchased with His own blood" . This duty requires vigilance and discernment, ensuring that the church remains faithful to biblical truth.

In summary, the duties of a Christian minister are comprehensive, requiring a balance of spiritual, pastoral, and administrative responsibilities. Through teaching, leadership, care, and oversight, the minister serves as a shepherd to the congregation, guiding them in their faith journey and fostering a community that reflects the love and teachings of Jesus Christ.Exodus 4:12
Now therefore go, and I will be with your mouth, and teach you what you shall say.
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Leviticus 10:8-11
And the LORD spoke to Aaron, saying,
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Joshua 1:8
This book of the law shall not depart out of your mouth; but you shall meditate therein day and night, that you may observe to do according to all that is written therein: for then you shall make your way prosperous, and then you shall have good success.
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2 Kings 17:27,28
Then the king of Assyria commanded, saying, Carry thither one of the priests whom you brought from there; and let them go and dwell there, and let him teach them the manner of the God of the land.
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2 Chronicles 29:11
My sons, be not now negligent: for the LORD has chosen you to stand before him, to serve him, and that you should minister to him, and burn incense.
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Isaiah 40:1-3,9,11
Comfort you, comfort you my people, said your God.
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Isaiah 52:11
Depart you, depart you, go you out from there, touch no unclean thing; go you out of the middle of her; be you clean, that bear the vessels of the LORD.
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Isaiah 57:14
And shall say, Cast you up, cast you up, prepare the way, take up the stumbling block out of the way of my people.
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Isaiah 58:1
Cry aloud, spare not, lift up your voice like a trumpet, and show my people their transgression, and the house of Jacob their sins.
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Isaiah 62:6,7
I have set watchmen on your walls, O Jerusalem, which shall never hold their peace day nor night: you that make mention of the LORD, keep not silence,
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Jeremiah 1:7,8,17-19
But the LORD said to me, Say not, I am a child: for you shall go to all that I shall send you, and whatever I command you you shall speak.
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Jeremiah 4:15
For a voice declares from Dan, and publishes affliction from mount Ephraim.
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Jeremiah 6:27
I have set you for a tower and a fortress among my people, that you may know and try their way.
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Jeremiah 15:19-21
Therefore thus said the LORD, If you return, then will I bring you again, and you shall stand before me: and if you take forth the precious from the vile, you shall be as my mouth: let them return to you; but return not you to them.
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Jeremiah 23:4,22,28
And I will set up shepherds over them which shall feed them: and they shall fear no more, nor be dismayed, neither shall they be lacking, said the LORD.
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Jeremiah 26:2
Thus said the LORD; Stand in the court of the LORD's house, and speak to all the cities of Judah, which come to worship in the LORD's house, all the words that I command you to speak to them; diminish not a word:
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Ezekiel 2:6-8
And you, son of man, be not afraid of them, neither be afraid of their words, though briers and thorns be with you, and you do dwell among scorpions: be not afraid of their words, nor be dismayed at their looks, though they be a rebellious house.
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Ezekiel 3:8-10,17-21,27
Behold, I have made your face strong against their faces, and your forehead strong against their foreheads.
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Ezekiel 6:11
Thus said the Lord GOD; Smite with your hand, and stamp with your foot, and say, Alas for all the evil abominations of the house of Israel! for they shall fall by the sword, by the famine, and by the pestilence.
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Ezekiel 33:1-9
Again the word of the LORD came to me, saying,
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Ezekiel 34:2-31
Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel, prophesy, and say to them, Thus said the Lord GOD to the shepherds; Woe be to the shepherds of Israel that do feed themselves! should not the shepherds feed the flocks?
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Ezekiel 44:23
And they shall teach my people the difference between the holy and profane, and cause them to discern between the unclean and the clean.
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Joel 1:13-15
Gird yourselves, and lament, you priests: howl, you ministers of the altar: come, lie all night in sackcloth, you ministers of my God: for the meat offering and the drink offering is withheld from the house of your God.
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Joel 2:17
Let the priests, the ministers of the LORD, weep between the porch and the altar, and let them say, Spare your people, O LORD, and give not your heritage to reproach, that the heathen should rule over them: why should they say among the people, Where is their God?
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Jonah 1:2
Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and cry against it; for their wickedness is come up before me.
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Nahum 1:15
Behold on the mountains the feet of him that brings good tidings, that publishes peace! O Judah, keep your solemn feasts, perform your vows: for the wicked shall no more pass through you; he is utterly cut off.
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Habakkuk 2:2
And the LORD answered me, and said, Write the vision, and make it plain on tables, that he may run that reads it.
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Malachi 2:7
For the priest's lips should keep knowledge, and they should seek the law at his mouth: for he is the messenger of the LORD of hosts.
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Matthew 7:6
Give not that which is holy to the dogs, neither cast you your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn again and rend you.
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Matthew 10:7,11-13,16,25,27,28
And as you go, preach, saying, The kingdom of heaven is at hand.
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Matthew 16:19
And I will give to you the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatever you shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatever you shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
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Matthew 18:5,6,18
And whoever shall receive one such little child in my name receives me.
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Matthew 20:25-28
But Jesus called them to him, and said, You know that the princes of the Gentiles exercise dominion over them, and they that are great exercise authority on them.
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Matthew 28:19,20
Go you therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost:
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Mark 10:43-45
But so shall it not be among you: but whoever will be great among you, shall be your minister:
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Luke 9:48
And said to them, Whoever shall receive this child in my name receives me: and whoever shall receive me receives him that sent me: for he that is least among you all, the same shall be great.
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Luke 22:32
But I have prayed for you, that your faith fail not: and when you are converted, strengthen your brothers.
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Luke 24:48
And you are witnesses of these things.
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John 3:34
For he whom God has sent speaks the words of God: for God gives not the Spirit by measure to him.
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John 4:35-38
Say not you, There are yet four months, and then comes harvest? behold, I say to you, Lift up your eyes, and look on the fields; for they are white already to harvest.
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John 15:27
And you also shall bear witness, because you have been with me from the beginning.
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John 20:23
Whose soever sins you remit, they are remitted to them; and whose soever sins you retain, they are retained.
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John 21:15-17
So when they had dined, Jesus said to Simon Peter, Simon, son of Jonas, love you me more than these? He said to him, Yes, Lord; you know that I love you. He said to him, Feed my lambs.
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Acts 1:21,22
Why of these men which have companied with us all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us,
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Acts 5:20
Go, stand and speak in the temple to the people all the words of this life.
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Acts 6:2,4
Then the twelve called the multitude of the disciples to them, and said, It is not reason that we should leave the word of God, and serve tables.
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Acts 10:42
And he commanded us to preach to the people, and to testify that it is he which was ordained of God to be the Judge of quick and dead.
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Acts 16:4
And as they went through the cities, they delivered them the decrees for to keep, that were ordained of the apostles and elders which were at Jerusalem.
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Acts 18:9,10
Then spoke the Lord to Paul in the night by a vision, Be not afraid, but speak, and hold not your peace:
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Acts 20:28
Take heed therefore to yourselves, and to all the flock, over the which the Holy Ghost has made you overseers, to feed the church of God, which he has purchased with his own blood.
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Acts 22:15
For you shall be his witness to all men of what you have seen and heard.
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Acts 26:16-18
But rise, and stand on your feet: for I have appeared to you for this purpose, to make you a minister and a witness both of these things which you have seen, and of those things in the which I will appear to you;
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Romans 1:14,15
I am debtor both to the Greeks, and to the Barbarians; both to the wise, and to the unwise.
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Romans 12:3-8
For I say, through the grace given to me, to every man that is among you, not to think of himself more highly than he ought to think; but to think soberly, according as God has dealt to every man the measure of faith.
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1 Corinthians 1:16
And I baptized also the household of Stephanas: besides, I know not whether I baptized any other.
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1 Corinthians 4:1,2,21
Let a man so account of us, as of the ministers of Christ, and stewards of the mysteries of God.
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1 Corinthians 9:16,17
For though I preach the gospel, I have nothing to glory of: for necessity is laid on me; yes, woe is to me, if I preach not the gospel!
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2 Corinthians 1:24
Not for that we have dominion over your faith, but are helpers of your joy: for by faith you stand.
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2 Corinthians 4:1,2,5
Therefore seeing we have this ministry, as we have received mercy, we faint not;
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2 Corinthians 5:14,18,20
For the love of Christ constrains us; because we thus judge, that if one died for all, then were all dead:
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2 Corinthians 6:3-10
Giving no offense in any thing, that the ministry be not blamed:
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2 Corinthians 7:4-9,12,15
Great is my boldness of speech toward you, great is my glorying of you: I am filled with comfort, I am exceeding joyful in all our tribulation.
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2 Corinthians 8:23
Whether any do inquire of Titus, he is my partner and fellow helper concerning you: or our brothers be inquired of, they are the messengers of the churches, and the glory of Christ.
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2 Corinthians 10:8
For though I should boast somewhat more of our authority, which the Lord has given us for edification, and not for your destruction, I should not be ashamed:
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2 Corinthians 12:15,19
And I will very gladly spend and be spent for you; though the more abundantly I love you, the less I be loved.
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2 Corinthians 13:2,10
I told you before, and foretell you, as if I were present, the second time; and being absent now I write to them which heretofore have sinned, and to all other, that, if I come again, I will not spare:
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Galatians 1:10
For do I now persuade men, or God? or do I seek to please men? for if I yet pleased men, I should not be the servant of Christ.
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Ephesians 3:8-10
To me, who am less than the least of all saints, is this grace given, that I should preach among the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ;
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Ephesians 4:11,12
And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers;
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Ephesians 6:20
For which I am an ambassador in bonds: that therein I may speak boldly, as I ought to speak.
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Colossians 4:17
And say to Archippus, Take heed to the ministry which you have received in the Lord, that you fulfill it.
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1 Thessalonians 2:4-8,10-12
But as we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the gospel, even so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, which tries our hearts.
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1 Thessalonians 3:2
And sent Timotheus, our brother, and minister of God, and our fellow laborer in the gospel of Christ, to establish you, and to comfort you concerning your faith:
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1 Thessalonians 5:12
And we beseech you, brothers, to know them which labor among you, and are over you in the Lord, and admonish you;
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2 Thessalonians 3:4
And we have confidence in the Lord touching you, that you both do and will do the things which we command you.
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1 Timothy 1:3,4,11,18,19
As I sought you to abide still at Ephesus, when I went into Macedonia, that you might charge some that they teach no other doctrine,
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1 Timothy 2:7
Whereunto I am ordained a preacher, and an apostle, (I speak the truth in Christ, and lie not;) a teacher of the Gentiles in faith and verity.
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1 Timothy 4:6,7,12-16
If you put the brothers in remembrance of these things, you shall be a good minister of Jesus Christ, nourished up in the words of faith and of good doctrine, whereunto you have attained.
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1 Timothy 5:1-3,7-11,19-22
Rebuke not an elder, but entreat him as a father; and the younger men as brothers;
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1 Timothy 6:3,4,10-14,17-21
If any man teach otherwise, and consent not to wholesome words, even the words of our Lord Jesus Christ, and to the doctrine which is according to godliness;
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2 Timothy 1:6-8
Why I put you in remembrance that you stir up the gift of God, which is in you by the putting on of my hands.
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2 Timothy 2:2-7,14-16,23-25
And the things that you have heard of me among many witnesses, the same commit you to faithful men, who shall be able to teach others also.
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2 Timothy 4:1,2,5
I charge you therefore before God, and the Lord Jesus Christ, who shall judge the quick and the dead at his appearing and his kingdom;
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1 Peter 5:1-4
The elders which are among you I exhort, who am also an elder, and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker of the glory that shall be revealed:
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2 Peter 1:12-16
Why I will not be negligent to put you always in remembrance of these things, though you know them, and be established in the present truth.
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1249. diakonos -- a servant, minister
... case) a waiter (at table or in other menial duties); specially, a Christian teacher
and pastor (technically, a deacon or deaconess) -- deacon, minister, servant ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/1249.htm - 8k

Prov. 22:06 the Duties of Parents
... 22:6. THE DUTIES OF PARENTS. ... 2:Tim.3:2). Mark how he singles out this grace of requiring
obedience as one that should adorn a Christian minister: "a bishop must ...
/.../the upper room being a few truths for the times/chapter xvi prov 22 6 the.htm

Phil. 1:01 the Rights and Duties of Lay Churchmen.
... The Christian minister is a teacher, an ambassador, a messenger, a watchman, a witness,
a ... by the Epistles to Timothy and Titus, where his duties are clearly ...
/.../the upper room being a few truths for the times/chapter xvii phil 1 1 the.htm

Christian Experience.
... Each evening after the daily duties were ended, Bessie might ... I did, and professed
to be a Christian until I ... that one day I went to the minister, and, telling ...
/.../byrum/the value of a praying mother/chapter xi christian experience.htm

The Daily Walk with Others (I. ).
... to lay down exhaustive rules for the Christian guidance of ... or even except about our
special duties in the ... the use of edifying, that it may minister grace unto ...
/.../moule/to my younger brethren/chapter iv the daily walk.htm

Of the Duties which we are to Perform after Receiving the Holy ...
... Thus Tertullian witnesseth that in his time a Christian was known ... of God, by the
mouth of his minister; and to ... Thus far of the duties to be practised in the ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/bayly/the practice of piety/iii of the duties which.htm

A Wise Minister Will be Successful.
... The great end for which the Christian Ministry was appointed, is to glorify God
in the ... I. That a right discharge of the duties of a minister requires great ...
/.../finney/lectures on revivals of religion/lecture xi a wise minister.htm

The Maritime Itinerant.
... toward a complete consecration to the work of a Christian minister, and when ... testify,
and was eminently qualified for the high duties of a minister's wife. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/maclean/william black/iii the maritime itinerant.htm

The Angels of the Seven Churches.
... as to the station which they occupied, and the duties which they ... a most perilous
errand when they engaged to visit a distinguished Christian minister who had ...
//christianbookshelf.org/killen/the ancient church/chapter iv the angels of.htm

Feeding in the Ways
... Gospel, and he 'shall feed in the ways,' and common duties will minister strength
to ... It is only an active Christian life that is a nourished and growing ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/feeding in the ways.htm

December 20. "That I Should be the Minister of Jesus Christ to the ...
... "That I should be the minister of Jesus ... require of us, and be as well qualified to
serve Him by the sick bed of a brother, or even in the secular duties of home ...
/.../simpson/days of heaven upon earth /december 20 that i should.htm

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