Topical Encyclopedia
Ahithophel is a prominent figure in the Old Testament, known for his role as a counselor and advisor during the reign of King David. His account is primarily found in the books of 2 Samuel and 1 Chronicles. Ahithophel hailed from Giloh, a town in the hill country of Judah, and was renowned for his wisdom and counsel, which were highly esteemed in Israel.
Role and InfluenceAhithophel served as a trusted advisor to King David, and his counsel was considered as if one had inquired of the word of God. His influence in the royal court was significant, and his advice was sought on matters of state and governance. The Bible describes his counsel as highly regarded, stating, "Now the advice of Ahithophel, which he gave in those days, was as if one inquired of the word of God; so was all the advice of Ahithophel both with David and with Absalom" (
2 Samuel 16:23).
Defection to AbsalomDespite his esteemed position, Ahithophel's loyalty to King David wavered during the rebellion of Absalom, David's son. When Absalom declared himself king in Hebron, Ahithophel joined the conspiracy against David. His defection was a significant blow to David, as Ahithophel's counsel was highly valued. The Bible records David's prayer concerning Ahithophel's betrayal: "O LORD, please turn the counsel of Ahithophel into foolishness" (
2 Samuel 15:31).
Counsel to AbsalomAhithophel's advice to Absalom was strategic and aimed at consolidating Absalom's claim to the throne. He advised Absalom to publicly take David's concubines, a move intended to demonstrate Absalom's dominance and sever any reconciliation with David. Furthermore, Ahithophel proposed a swift and decisive attack on David, suggesting that he personally lead a force to strike David while he was weary and vulnerable. This plan, however, was ultimately rejected in favor of the counsel of Hushai, another of David's advisors who remained loyal to the king and sought to thwart Ahithophel's plans.
DemiseThe rejection of his counsel by Absalom marked a turning point for Ahithophel. Recognizing that his advice was not followed and foreseeing the potential failure of Absalom's rebellion, Ahithophel took his own life. The Bible recounts his end with stark simplicity: "When Ahithophel saw that his advice had not been followed, he saddled his donkey and set out for his house in his hometown. He put his house in order and then hanged himself. So he died and was buried in his father’s tomb" (
2 Samuel 17:23).
LegacyAhithophel's account is a poignant reminder of the complexities of loyalty, wisdom, and the consequences of betrayal. His life and actions serve as a cautionary tale about the perils of political intrigue and the ultimate sovereignty of God's plans over human schemes. Despite his tragic end, Ahithophel's legacy as a counselor of great wisdom endures in the biblical narrative, illustrating the profound impact of his role in the history of Israel.
Nave's Topical Index
1 Chronicles 27:33And Ahithophel was the king's counselor: and Hushai the Archite was the king's companion:
Nave's Topical Index
Library
The Influence of the King James Version on English Literature
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