1 Chronicles 1:46
When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, reigned in his place. And the name of his city was Avith.
When Husham died
Husham was one of the early kings of Edom, a region south of the Dead Sea. The Edomites were descendants of Esau, Jacob's brother, and often had a contentious relationship with Israel. The death of a king often signified a transition of power, which could lead to instability or change in leadership style. This phrase indicates a historical transition in Edom's monarchy.

Hadad son of Bedad
Hadad is a name associated with a storm god in ancient Near Eastern cultures, particularly among the Arameans and Canaanites. The use of this name suggests possible cultural influences or religious syncretism in Edom. Bedad, Hadad's father, is otherwise unknown, but his mention highlights the importance of lineage and heritage in ancient societies.

who defeated Midian in the country of Moab
This victory over Midianites, who were nomadic tribes often in conflict with Israel and its neighbors, suggests Hadad's military prowess. Moab, located east of the Dead Sea, was a region frequently mentioned in the Bible, often in conflict with Israel. This victory would have been significant in establishing Hadad's reputation and securing his rule.

reigned in his place
The phrase indicates the succession of Hadad to the throne of Edom. Succession was a critical aspect of maintaining stability and continuity in ancient monarchies. This transition also reflects the political dynamics of the time, where military success often legitimized a ruler's claim to the throne.

And the name of his city was Avith
Avith is mentioned as the city associated with Hadad's reign. While its exact location is unknown, the mention of a city underscores the importance of urban centers as seats of power and administration in ancient kingdoms. Cities were often fortified and served as symbols of a king's strength and influence.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Husham
A king mentioned in the genealogies of Edom, who reigned before Hadad.

2. Hadad son of Bedad
A king who succeeded Husham and is noted for defeating Midian in Moab.

3. Midian
A people often in conflict with Israel, defeated by Hadad in this context.

4. Moab
A region east of the Dead Sea, significant in biblical history for its interactions with Israel.

5. Avith
The city from which Hadad ruled, though its exact location is uncertain.
Teaching Points
The Sovereignty of God in Leadership Changes
The transition from Husham to Hadad illustrates God's control over leadership and nations. Even in genealogies, we see God's hand in history.

The Importance of Historical Context
Understanding the historical and geographical context of Moab and Midian enriches our comprehension of biblical events and God's dealings with nations.

God's Judgment and Deliverance
The defeat of Midian by Hadad can be seen as a form of divine judgment, reminding us of God's justice and the eventual triumph of His purposes.

Legacy and Influence
The mention of Hadad's victory and his city, Avith, suggests the lasting impact leaders can have. Our actions and decisions can leave a legacy for future generations.

The Role of Genealogies in Scripture
Genealogies, like those in 1 Chronicles, serve to connect us to the broader account of God's work through history, emphasizing continuity and faithfulness.
Bible Study Questions
1. What can we learn about God's sovereignty from the transition of leadership from Husham to Hadad?

2. How does understanding the historical context of Moab and Midian enhance our reading of this passage?

3. In what ways does the defeat of Midian by Hadad reflect God's justice and deliverance?

4. How can we apply the concept of leaving a legacy, as seen in Hadad's reign and city, to our own lives?

5. Why are genealogies important in Scripture, and how do they help us understand God's overarching plan?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 36
This chapter provides a parallel genealogy of the Edomite kings, offering additional context to the reigns mentioned in 1 Chronicles.

Judges 6-8
The account of Gideon defeating the Midianites, providing a broader understanding of the Midianites' role and interactions with surrounding nations.

Numbers 22-24
The account of Balaam and Balak, which involves Moab and highlights the region's historical significance.
GenealogiesF. Whitfield 1 Chronicles 1:1-54
Genealogies as Symbols of the Solidarity of Our RaceW. H. Bennett, M. A.1 Chronicles 1:1-54
Genealogies in Relation to ChristF. Whitfield 1 Chronicles 1:1-54
Genealogies in Relation to the Church and the WorldF. Whitfield 1 Chronicles 1:1-54
Israelite DescentW. H. Bennett, M. A.1 Chronicles 1:1-54
NamesW. H. Bennett, M. A.1 Chronicles 1:1-54
The Antiquity and Unity of ManJ. Parker, D. D.1 Chronicles 1:1-54
The Genealogies and HeredityW. H. Bennett, M. A.1 Chronicles 1:1-54
The Genealogies Indicative of Universal BrotherhoodW. H. Bennett, M. A.1 Chronicles 1:1-54
The Genealogies: What We Owe to the PastW. H. Bennett, M. A.1 Chronicles 1:1-54
On the Genealogical TablesR. Glover 1 Chronicles 1-6
GenealogiesJ.R. Thomson 1 Chronicles 1-9
People
Abida, Abimael, Abram, Achbor, Adam, Adbeel, Aholibamah, Aiah, Ajah, Akan, Aliah, Alian, Almodad, Alvah, Alvan, Amalek, Amorites, Amram, Anah, Anamim, Anamites, Aram, Aran, Arkite, Arkites, Arphaxad, Arvadite, Arvadites, Ashchenaz, Ashkenaz, Baalhanan, Bedad, Bela, Beor, Bilhan, Cainan, Caphthorim, Caphtorim, Caphtorites, Casluhim, Casluhites, Cheran, Dedan, Diklah, Dishan, Dishon, Dodanim, Dumah, Eber, Elah, Elam, Eldaah, Eliphaz, Elisha, Elishah, Enoch, Enosh, Ephah, Epher, Esau, Eshban, Ezar, Ezer, Gatam, Gether, Girgashite, Girgashites, Gomer, Hadad, Hadoram, Ham, Hamathite, Hamathites, Hanan, Hanoch, Havilah, Hazarmaveth, Hemdan, Henoch, Heth, Hittites, Hivite, Hivites, Homam, Hori, Hul, Husham, Iram, Isaac, Ishbak, Ishmael, Israelites, Ithran, Jaalam, Jakan, Japheth, Jared, Javan, Jebusites, Jerah, Jered, Jetheth, Jetur, Jeush, Jobab, Jokshan, Joktan, Kedar, Kedemah, Kenan, Kenaz, Keturah, Kittim, Korah, Lamech, Lehabim, Lehabites, Lotan, Lud, Ludim, Ludites, Madai, Magdiel, Magog, Mahalaleel, Manahath, Massa, Matred, Medan, Mehetabel, Meshech, Methuselah, Mezahab, Mibsam, Mibzar, Mishma, Mizraim, Mizzah, Nahath, Nahor, Naphish, Naphtuhim, Naphtuhites, Nebaioth, Nimrod, Noah, Omar, Onam, Ophir, Pathrusim, Peleg, Phut, Pinon, Reu, Reuel, Riphath, Sabta, Sabtecha, Samlah, Saul, Seba, Seir, Serug, Seth, Shammah, Shaul, Shelah, Sheleph, Shem, Shephi, Shepho, Sheth, Shobal, Shuah, Sinite, Sinites, Tarshish, Tema, Teman, Temanites, Terah, Timna, Timnah, Tiras, Togarmah, Tubal, Uzal, Zaavan, Zavan, Zemarite, Zemarites, Zephi, Zepho, Zerah, Zibeon, Zidon, Zimran
Places
Avith, Babylon, Bozrah, Dinhabah, Edom, Euphrates River, Masrekah, Midian, Moab, Pai, Rehoboth
Topics
Avith, Bedad, Dead, Death, Defeated, Died, Dieth, Field, Fields, Hadad, Husham, Midian, Mid'ian, Moab, Named, Overcame, Reign, Reigned, Smiteth, Smote, Stead, Struck, Succeeded, Town
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Chronicles 1:24-34

     5076   Abraham, life of

Library
Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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