Gatam
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Topical Encyclopedia
Gatam is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogies of the Old Testament. He is identified as one of the descendants of Esau, the brother of Jacob, and is listed among the chiefs of Edom. The name "Gatam" appears in the context of the Edomite lineage, which is significant in understanding the broader narrative of the descendants of Abraham and the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs.

Biblical References:

1. Genesis 36:11, 16 : "The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz... These are the chiefs of the sons of Esau. The sons of Eliphaz, the firstborn of Esau: the chiefs Teman, Omar, Zepho, Kenaz, Korah, Gatam, and Amalek. These are the chiefs of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; they are the sons of Adah."

2. 1 Chronicles 1:36 : "The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz; and by Timna, Amalek."

Genealogical Context:

Gatam is listed as one of the sons of Eliphaz, who was the firstborn son of Esau and his wife Adah. This places Gatam within the Edomite lineage, which is significant in the biblical narrative as the Edomites are often depicted as relatives and sometimes adversaries of the Israelites. The genealogies in Genesis and 1 Chronicles serve to establish the historical and familial connections between the various tribes and nations that descended from the patriarchs.

Historical and Theological Significance:

The mention of Gatam, along with other descendants of Esau, highlights the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham that he would be the father of many nations (Genesis 17:4). Esau, as a son of Isaac and grandson of Abraham, is part of this divine promise, and his descendants, including Gatam, contribute to the unfolding of God's plan in the biblical narrative.

The Edomites, as descendants of Esau, play a recurring role in the history of Israel. They are often depicted as both kin and rivals to the Israelites, reflecting the complex relationship between the two nations. The genealogical records, including the mention of Gatam, underscore the interconnectedness of the peoples in the ancient Near East and the unfolding of God's covenantal promises through various lineages.

Cultural and Linguistic Notes:

The name "Gatam" is of uncertain etymology, but like many biblical names, it may carry a meaning that reflects the character or destiny of the individual or the people. The genealogical lists in which Gatam appears serve not only as historical records but also as theological statements about God's sovereignty and the fulfillment of His promises through the generations.

In summary, Gatam is a minor yet significant figure within the biblical genealogies, representing the broader narrative of God's dealings with the descendants of Esau and the unfolding of His covenantal promises to the patriarchs.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Gatam

their lowing; their touch

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Gatam

(a burnt valley), the fourth son of Eliphaz the son of Esau, (Genesis 36:11; 1 Chronicles 1:36) and one of the "dukes" of Eliphaz. (Genesis 36:16) (B.C. after 1760.)

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
GATAM

ga'-tam (ga`tam):

An Edomite chief, grandson of Esau (Genesis 36:11, 16 1 Chronicles 1:36).

Strong's Hebrew
1609. Gatam -- an Edomite
... 1608, 1609. Gatam. 1610 . an Edomite. Transliteration: Gatam Phonetic
Spelling: (gah-tawm') Short Definition: Gatam. Word Origin ...
/hebrew/1609.htm - 5k
Library

Chapter xxxvi
... And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam and Kenaz. ... Chief
Kenaz Chief Mizzah. Chief Korah. Chief Gatam. Chief Amalek. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxvi.htm

Thesaurus
Gatam (3 Occurrences)
...GATAM. ga'-tam (ga`tam): An Edomite chief, grandson of Esau (Genesis 36:11, 16 1
Chronicles 1:36). Multi-Version Concordance Gatam (3 Occurrences). ...
/g/gatam.htm - 7k

Eliphaz (14 Occurrences)
... (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV). Genesis 36:11 The sons of Eliphaz
were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. (WEB ...
/e/eliphaz.htm - 15k

Zepho (3 Occurrences)
... Zepho (3 Occurrences). Genesis 36:11 The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho,
and Gatam, and Kenaz. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/z/zepho.htm - 8k

Kenaz (11 Occurrences)
... Kenaz (11 Occurrences). Genesis 36:11 The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho,
and Gatam, and Kenaz. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/k/kenaz.htm - 10k

Omar (3 Occurrences)
... Omar (3 Occurrences). Genesis 36:11 The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho,
and Gatam, and Kenaz. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/o/omar.htm - 7k

Teman (12 Occurrences)
... Teman (12 Occurrences). Genesis 36:11 The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho,
and Gatam, and Kenaz. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/t/teman.htm - 12k

El'iphaz (6 Occurrences)
... wife of Esau. (See RSV). Genesis 36:11 The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar,
Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz. (See RSV). Genesis 36:12 ...
/e/el'iphaz.htm - 7k

Am'alek (21 Occurrences)
... (See RSV). Genesis 36:16 chief Korah, chief Gatam, chief Amalek: these are the chiefs
who came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Adah. ...
/a/am'alek.htm - 11k

Gat (21 Occurrences)

/g/gat.htm - 12k

Amalek (35 Occurrences)
... Genesis 36:16 chief Korah, chief Gatam, chief Amalek: these are the chiefs who
came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Adah. ...
/a/amalek.htm - 22k

Resources
Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Gatam (3 Occurrences)

Genesis 36:11
The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Genesis 36:16
chief Korah, chief Gatam, chief Amalek: these are the chiefs who came of Eliphaz in the land of Edom; these are the sons of Adah.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

1 Chronicles 1:36
The sons of Eliphaz: Teman, and Omar, Zephi, and Gatam, Kenaz, and Timna, and Amalek.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Gatam

Gatam: Grandson of Esau

Related Terms

Eliphaz (14 Occurrences)

Zepho (3 Occurrences)

Kenaz (11 Occurrences)

Omar (3 Occurrences)

Teman (12 Occurrences)

El'iphaz (6 Occurrences)

Am'alek (21 Occurrences)

Gat (21 Occurrences)

Amalek (35 Occurrences)

Zephi (1 Occurrence)

Grandsons (9 Occurrences)

Timna (6 Occurrences)

Eli'phaz (7 Occurrences)

Duke (14 Occurrences)

Dukes (14 Occurrences)

Chiefs (227 Occurrences)

Adah (8 Occurrences)

Descended (64 Occurrences)

Offspring (186 Occurrences)

Edom (108 Occurrences)

Descendants (326 Occurrences)

Korah (51 Occurrences)

Gate (248 Occurrences)

Gat
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