Mezahab
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Topical Encyclopedia
Mezahab is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament. His name appears in the context of the Edomite lineage, specifically in the Book of Genesis. The name "Mezahab" is of Hebrew origin, and it is often interpreted to mean "waters of gold" or "golden waters," suggesting a connection to wealth or prosperity.

Biblical Reference:

Mezahab is mentioned in Genesis 36:39, which provides a record of the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites. The verse states:

"And when Baal-hanan son of Achbor died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, reigned in his place. The name of his city was Avith. When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah reigned in his place. When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth on the river reigned in his place. When Shaul died, Baal-hanan son of Achbor reigned in his place. When Baal-hanan son of Achbor died, Hadad reigned in his place. The name of his city was Pau, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab." (Genesis 36:35-39)

Genealogical Context:

Mezahab is noted as the grandfather of Mehetabel, who was the wife of Hadad, one of the kings of Edom. This connection places Mezahab within the broader narrative of the Edomite rulers, who were descendants of Esau, the brother of Jacob. The Edomites, as descendants of Esau, held a significant place in the biblical narrative, often interacting with the Israelites in various ways, ranging from conflict to coexistence.

Cultural and Historical Significance:

The mention of Mezahab, though brief, contributes to the understanding of the genealogical and political landscape of the ancient Near East. The Edomite kings, including those connected to Mezahab, were part of a complex network of tribal and national entities that existed alongside the emerging nation of Israel. The genealogies in Genesis serve not only as historical records but also as theological statements about the relationships between different peoples and their roles in God's overarching plan.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the inclusion of figures like Mezahab in the biblical record underscores the comprehensive nature of God's sovereignty over all nations and peoples. The genealogies highlight the interconnectedness of human history and divine providence, illustrating how even seemingly minor characters play a part in the unfolding of God's purposes. Mezahab's mention, though limited to a genealogical note, is a reminder of the intricate tapestry of relationships and events that form the biblical narrative.

In summary, Mezahab is a minor yet significant figure within the genealogical records of the Old Testament, representing the broader historical and theological context of the Edomite lineage and its interactions with the people of Israel.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Mezahab

gilded

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Mezahab

(waters of gold), the father of Matred and grandfather of Mehetabel, who was wife of Hadar or Hadad, the last-named king of Edom. (Genesis 36:39; 1 Chronicles 1:50)

Easton's Bible Dictionary
Water of gold, the father of Matred (Genesis 36:39; 1 Chronicles 1:50), and grandfather of Mehetabel, wife of Hadar, the last king of Edom.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
ME-ZAHAB

mez'-a-hab, me-za'-hab (me zahabh, "waters of gold"; Codex Vaticanus Maizoob, Codex Alexandrinus, Mezoob): Grandfather of Mehetabel, the wife of Hadar, the last-mentioned "duke" of Edom descended from Esau (Genesis 36:39). The Jewish commentators made much play with this name. Abarbanel, e.g., says he was "rich and great, so that on this account he was called Mezahab, for the gold was in his house as water." The name, however, may denote a place, in which case it may be identical with Dizahab.

Strong's Hebrew
4314. Me Zahab -- an Edomite
Me Zahab. 4313, 4314. Me Zahab. 4315 . an Edomite. Transliteration: Me Zahab
Phonetic Spelling: (may zaw-hawb') Short Definition: Mezahab. ... Mezahab. ...
/hebrew/4314.htm - 6k
Library

Chapter xxxvi
... and there ruled in his stead Hadar, and the name of his city was Pau, and his wife's
name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the granddaughter of Mezahab. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxvi.htm

Thesaurus
Mezahab (2 Occurrences)
... Abarbanel, eg, says he was "rich and great, so that on this account he was called
Mezahab, for the gold was in his house as water." The name, however, may ...
/m/mezahab.htm - 8k

Matred (2 Occurrences)
... The Septuagint and Peshitta designate Matred as male, ie as son of Mezahab instead
of daughter. Multi-Version Concordance Matred (2 Occurrences). ...
/m/matred.htm - 7k

Me'zahab (2 Occurrences)
Me'zahab. Mezahab, Me'zahab. Me-zahab . ... The name of his city was Pau. His wife's
name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab. ...
/m/me'zahab.htm - 7k

Wife's (21 Occurrences)
... The name of his city was Pau. His wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred,
the daughter of Mezahab. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/w/wife's.htm - 12k

Mehetabel (3 Occurrences)
... The name of his city was Pau. His wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred,
the daughter of Mezahab. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV). ...
/m/mehetabel.htm - 8k

Pau (2 Occurrences)
... The name of his city was Pau. His wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred,
the daughter of Mezahab. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/p/pau.htm - 7k

Baalhanan (5 Occurrences)
... died, and Hadar reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Pau; and his
wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab. ...
/b/baalhanan.htm - 8k

Ba'al-ha'nan (5 Occurrences)
... place. The name of his city was Pau. His wife's name was Mehetabel, the
daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab. (See RSV). 1 ...
/b/ba'al-ha'nan.htm - 7k

Hanan (19 Occurrences)
... The name of his city was Pau. His wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred,
the daughter of Mezahab. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV). ...
/h/hanan.htm - 14k

Succeeded (81 Occurrences)
... place. The name of his city was Pau. His wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter
of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab. (See NIV). Deuteronomy ...
/s/succeeded.htm - 28k

Resources
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Concordance
Mezahab (2 Occurrences)

Genesis 36:39
Baal Hanan the son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his place. The name of his city was Pau. His wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.
(WEB KJV DBY WBS NAS)

1 Chronicles 1:50
Baal Hanan died, and Hadad reigned in his place; and the name of his city was Pai: and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab.
(WEB KJV JPS DBY WBS NAS)

Subtopics

Mezahab

Mezahab: Grandfather of Mehetabel

Related Terms

Me'zahab (2 Occurrences)

Mezahab (2 Occurrences)

Baal-hanan (5 Occurrences)

Di-zahab (1 Occurrence)

Dizahab (1 Occurrence)

Hadad (38 Occurrences)

Mehet'abel (2 Occurrences)

Mezarim

Dieth (192 Occurrences)

Meuzal
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