Matred is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Edomite kings found in the Old Testament. Her name appears in the context of the lineage of the rulers of Edom, a nation descended from Esau, the brother of Jacob. The primary reference to Matred is found in the Book of Genesis.

Biblical Reference:

Matred is mentioned in Genesis 36:39, which states: "When Baal-hanan son of Achbor died, Hadad reigned in his place. The name of his city was Pau, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab."

Genealogical Context:

Matred is identified as the mother of Mehetabel, who was the wife of Hadad, one of the kings of Edom. This places Matred within the royal lineage of Edom, highlighting her connection to the ruling class of this ancient nation. The mention of her father, Mezahab, further situates her within a specific family line, though little else is known about Mezahab from the biblical text.

Cultural and Historical Significance:

The genealogies in Genesis 36 provide insight into the structure and leadership of Edom, a neighboring nation to Israel. These records are significant for understanding the relationships and interactions between the descendants of Esau and the Israelites. The inclusion of Matred in this genealogy underscores the importance of familial ties and heritage in the ancient Near Eastern context.

Name Meaning:

The name Matred is of uncertain etymology, but like many biblical names, it may carry a meaning that reflects her character or role within her family. In the context of biblical genealogies, names often hold symbolic or prophetic significance, though the specific meaning of Matred's name is not detailed in the biblical text.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the mention of Matred and her descendants in the Bible serves to illustrate the fulfillment of God's promises to Esau. Despite the tensions between Esau and Jacob, God assured Esau that he would become the father of a nation. The genealogical records, including the mention of Matred, demonstrate the unfolding of this promise and the establishment of Edom as a significant entity in the biblical narrative.

Conclusion:

While Matred is a relatively obscure figure in the Bible, her inclusion in the genealogical records of Edom highlights the interconnectedness of the biblical patriarchs and their descendants. Her mention serves as a reminder of the broader narrative of God's dealings with the nations surrounding Israel and the fulfillment of His promises to the patriarchs.Matred

wand of government

Matred

(pushing forward) daughter of Mezahab and mother of Mehetabel, who was wife of Hadar or Hadad of Pau, king of Edom. (Genesis 36:39; 1 Chronicles 1:50)

MATRED

ma'-tred (maTredh, "expulsion"): The mother of Mehetabel, wife of Hadar, one of the kings of Edom (Genesis 36:39 1 Chronicles 1:50, "Hadad"). The Septuagint and Peshitta designate Matred as male, i.e. as son of Mezahab instead of daughter.

4308. Matred -- an Edomite woman
... 4307, 4308. Matred. 4309 . an Edomite woman. Transliteration: Matred Phonetic
Spelling: (mat-rade') Short Definition: Matred. Word ...
/hebrew/4308.htm - 6k

Chapter xxxvi
... Achbor, died and there ruled in his stead Hadar, and the name of his city was Pau,
and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the granddaughter ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxvi.htm

Matred (2 Occurrences)
... Standard Bible Encyclopedia MATRED. ... The Septuagint and Peshitta designate Matred
as male, ie as son of Mezahab instead of daughter. Multi-Version Concordance ...
/m/matred.htm - 7k

Mezahab (2 Occurrences)
... Water of gold, the father of Matred (Genesis 36:39; 1 Chronicles 1:50), and grandfather
of Mehetabel, wife of Hadar, the last king of Edom. Int. ...
/m/mezahab.htm - 8k

Mehetabel (3 Occurrences)
... me-het'-a-bel, me-het'-a-bel (mehetah'el, "whom God makes happy"): (1) Daughter
of Matred, wife of Hadad or Hadar, the 8th and apparently last of the kings of ...
/m/mehetabel.htm - 8k

Wife's (21 Occurrences)
... The name of his city was Pau. His wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred,
the daughter of Mezahab. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/w/wife's.htm - 12k

Mehet'abel (2 Occurrences)
... son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his stead; and the name of the city was
Pau; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter ...
/m/mehet'abel.htm - 7k

Me'zahab (2 Occurrences)
... place. The name of his city was Pau. His wife's name was Mehetabel, the
daughter of Matred, the daughter of Mezahab. (See RSV). 1 ...
/m/me'zahab.htm - 7k

Me-zahab (2 Occurrences)
... son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was
Pau; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter ...
/m/me-zahab.htm - 7k

Pau (2 Occurrences)
... The name of his city was Pau. His wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred,
the daughter of Mezahab. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/p/pau.htm - 7k

Baalhanan (5 Occurrences)
... son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was
Pau; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter ...
/b/baalhanan.htm - 8k

Baal-hanan (5 Occurrences)
... son of Achbor died, and Hadar reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was
Pau; and his wife's name was Mehetabel, the daughter of Matred, the daughter ...
/b/baal-hanan.htm - 8k

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