Matred is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Edomite kings. She is noted in the Old Testament as part of the lineage of the rulers of Edom, a nation descended from Esau, the brother of Jacob. Matred is specifically mentioned in the context of the family of Hadad, one of the kings of Edom.

In Genesis 36:39 , the text states: "When Baal-hanan son of Achbor died, Hadad reigned in his place. The name of his city was Pau, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab." This passage highlights Matred as the mother of Mehetabel, who was the wife of King Hadad. The mention of Matred in this genealogical record underscores the importance of familial connections and lineage in the ancient Near Eastern context, particularly in the royal and noble families.

The name Matred itself is of uncertain meaning, but it is part of the broader narrative of the Edomite kings, which provides insight into the political and familial structures of the time. The genealogies in Genesis serve to establish the historical and familial context of the nations surrounding Israel, emphasizing the interconnectedness of these peoples.

Me-zahab

Me-zahab is a lesser-known biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Edomite kings. He is identified as the father of Matred, making him the grandfather of Mehetabel, the wife of King Hadad of Edom.

The reference to Me-zahab is found in Genesis 36:39 : "When Baal-hanan son of Achbor died, Hadad reigned in his place. The name of his city was Pau, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab." This passage places Me-zahab within the lineage of Edomite royalty, indicating his role in the ancestry of those who held power in Edom.

The name Me-zahab is intriguing, as it can be translated to mean "waters of gold" or "from gold," though the exact significance of the name remains uncertain. This name may reflect a cultural or familial significance, possibly indicating wealth or status, which was a common practice in naming conventions of the time.

Me-zahab's mention in the biblical text, though brief, contributes to the understanding of the genealogical and historical context of the Edomite nation. The genealogies in Genesis provide a framework for understanding the relationships and heritage of the peoples surrounding Israel, highlighting the complex web of familial ties that influenced the region's history.