Genesis 36:35
New International Version
When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, succeeded him as king. His city was named Avith.

New Living Translation
When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad became king in his place and ruled from the city of Avith. He was the one who defeated the Midianites in the land of Moab.

English Standard Version
Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, reigned in his place, the name of his city being Avith.

Berean Standard Bible
When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, reigned in his place. And the name of his city was Avith.

King James Bible
And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith.

New King James Version
And when Husham died, Hadad the son of Bedad, who attacked Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his place. And the name of his city was Avith.

New American Standard Bible
Then Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the field of Moab, became king in his place; and the name of his city was Avith.

NASB 1995
Then Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the field of Moab, became king in his place; and the name of his city was Avith.

NASB 1977
Then Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the field of Moab, became king in his place; and the name of his city was Avith.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who struck down Midian in the field of Moab, became king in his place; and the name of his city was Avith.

Amplified Bible
And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, reigned as his successor. The name of his [walled] city was Avith.

Christian Standard Bible
When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad reigned in his place. He defeated Midian in the field of Moab; the name of his city was Avith.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad became king in his place. He defeated Midian in the field of Moab; the name of his city was Avith.

American Standard Version
And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith.

English Revised Version
And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
After Husham died, Hadad, son of Bedad succeeded him as king. Hadad defeated the Midianites in the country of Moab. The name of his capital city was Avith.

International Standard Version
After Husham died, Bedad's son Hadad, who killed Midian in the field of Moab, ruled in his place. His city's name was Avith.

Majority Standard Bible
When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, reigned in his place. And the name of his city was Avith.

NET Bible
When Husham died, Hadad the son of Bedad, who defeated the Midianites in the land of Moab, reigned in his place; the name of his city was Avith.

New Heart English Bible
And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad who struck Midian in the field of Moab reigned in his place. The name of his city was Avith.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad (who smote Midian in the field of Moab) reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith.

World English Bible
Husham died, and Hadad, the son of Bedad, who struck Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his place. The name of his city was Avith.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Husham dies, and Hadad son of Bedad reigns in his stead (who strikes Midian in the field of Moab), and the name of his city [is] Avith;

Young's Literal Translation
And Husham dieth, and reign in his stead doth Hadad son of Bedad (who smiteth Midian in the field of Moab), and the name of his city is Avith;

Smith's Literal Translation
And Husham will die, and Hadad will reign in his stead, the son of Bedad, having smitten Midian in the field Moab: and the name of his city, Avith.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And after his death, Adad the son of Badad reigned in his stead, who defeated the Madianites in the country of Moab: and the name of his city was Avith.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Likewise, this one having died, Hadad the son of Bedad reigned in his place. He struck down Midian in the region of Moab. And the name of his city was Avith.

New American Bible
When Husham died, Hadad, son of Bedad, succeeded him as king. He is the one who defeated Midian in the country of Moab; the name of his city was Avith.

New Revised Standard Version
Husham died, and Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, succeeded him as king, the name of his city being Avith.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And Husham died, and Hadad, the son of Bedad, who smote the Midianites in the fields of Moab, reigned in his stead; and the name of his city was Gevith.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Kheshum died and Hadad reigned after him, son of Badad who killed Midianites in the fields of Muab, and the name of the city was Gweeth.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead; and the name of his city was Avith.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Asom died; and Adad son of Barad, who cut off Madiam in the plain of Moab, ruled in his stead; and the name of his city was Getthaim.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Kings of Edom
34When Jobab died, Husham from the land of the Temanites reigned in his place. 35When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, reigned in his place. And the name of his city was Avith. 36When Hadad died, Samlah from Masrekah reigned in his place.…

Cross References
1 Chronicles 1:46
When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, reigned in his place. And the name of his city was Avith.

1 Chronicles 1:43
These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites: Bela son of Beor. His city was named Dinhabah.

1 Chronicles 1:51
Then Hadad died. Now the chiefs of Edom were Timna, Alvah, Jetheth,

1 Chronicles 1:50
When Baal-hanan died, Hadad reigned in his place. His city was named Pau, and his wife’s name was Mehetabel daughter of Matred, the daughter of Me-zahab.

1 Chronicles 1:52
Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon,

1 Chronicles 1:53
Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar,

1 Chronicles 1:54
Magdiel, and Iram. These were the chiefs of Edom.

Deuteronomy 2:12
The Horites used to live in Seir, but the descendants of Esau drove them out. They destroyed the Horites from before them and settled in their place, just as Israel did in the land that the LORD gave them as their possession.)

Deuteronomy 2:22
just as He had done for the descendants of Esau who lived in Seir, when He destroyed the Horites from before them. They drove them out and have lived in their place to this day.

Deuteronomy 2:29
just as the descendants of Esau who live in Seir and the Moabites who live in Ar did for us, until we cross the Jordan into the land that the LORD our God is giving us.”

Numbers 20:14-21
From Kadesh, Moses sent messengers to tell the king of Edom, “This is what your brother Israel says: You know all the hardship that has befallen us, / how our fathers went down to Egypt, where we lived many years. The Egyptians mistreated us and our fathers, / and when we cried out to the LORD, He heard our voice, sent an angel, and brought us out of Egypt. Now look, we are in Kadesh, a city on the edge of your territory. ...

Numbers 24:18
Edom will become a possession, as will Seir, his enemy; but Israel will perform with valor.

Obadiah 1:1
This is the vision of Obadiah: This is what the Lord GOD says about Edom—We have heard a message from the LORD; an envoy has been sent among the nations to say, “Rise up, and let us go to battle against her!”—

Obadiah 1:8-9
In that day, declares the LORD, will I not destroy the wise men of Edom and the men of understanding in the mountains of Esau? / Then your mighty men, O Teman, will be terrified, so that everyone in the mountains of Esau will be cut down in the slaughter.

Obadiah 1:19
Those from the Negev will possess the mountains of Esau; those from the foothills will possess the land of the Philistines. They will occupy the fields of Ephraim and Samaria, and Benjamin will possess Gilead.


Treasury of Scripture

And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith.

A.

Genesis 36:35
And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith.

Jump to Previous
Avith Bedad Chief City Country Death Defeated Died Dieth Field Fields Hadad Husham Midian Mid'ian Midianites Moab Overcame Reign Reigned Smote Stead Struck Succeeded
Jump to Next
Avith Bedad Chief City Country Death Defeated Died Dieth Field Fields Hadad Husham Midian Mid'ian Midianites Moab Overcame Reign Reigned Smote Stead Struck Succeeded
Genesis 36
1. Esau's three wives.
6. His removal to mount Seir.
9. His sons.
15. The dukes which descended of his sons.
20. The sons and dukes of Seir the Horite.
24. Anah finds mules.
31. The kings of Edom.
40. The dukes that descended of Esau.














When Husham died
This phrase marks a transition of leadership among the Edomite kings. Husham's death signifies the end of his reign, which is part of the genealogical and historical record of Esau's descendants. The Edomite kingship was not hereditary, as seen in the frequent changes in leadership.

Hadad son of Bedad
Hadad is a common name in ancient Near Eastern cultures, often associated with a storm god. This Hadad is identified as the son of Bedad, indicating a lineage that may have been significant in Edomite society. The mention of his father suggests a continuation of a family line that held power or influence.

who defeated Midian in the country of Moab
This victory over Midian highlights Hadad's military prowess and the geopolitical dynamics of the region. Midian and Moab were neighboring territories, and conflicts among these groups were common. This victory would have elevated Hadad's status and solidified his rule. The Midianites were descendants of Abraham through Keturah, and their interactions with Israel are noted in other biblical accounts, such as in Numbers 22-25.

reigned in his place
Hadad's ascension to the throne indicates a peaceful transition of power, which was not always the case in ancient monarchies. This phrase underscores the stability of Edomite governance during this period, despite the frequent changes in leadership.

And the name of his city was Avith
Avith is identified as Hadad's city, suggesting it was his capital or a significant center of his rule. The exact location of Avith is uncertain, but it reflects the practice of naming cities after prominent leaders or events. This detail provides insight into the administrative organization of Edom and the importance of urban centers in maintaining control over the region.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Husham
A king of Edom who reigned before Hadad. His death marks a transition in leadership.

2. Hadad son of Bedad
The successor to Husham as king of Edom. Known for his military victory over Midian in Moab.

3. Midian
A people group often in conflict with Israel and other neighboring nations. Their defeat by Hadad is significant.

4. Moab
A region east of the Dead Sea, often associated with conflict and interaction with Israel.

5. Avith
The city from which Hadad ruled, indicating a center of power and governance.
Teaching Points
Leadership Transitions
The change from Husham to Hadad illustrates the inevitability of leadership changes and the importance of preparing for them with wisdom and discernment.

God's Sovereignty in History
The defeat of Midian by Hadad shows that God is sovereign over the affairs of nations, using even non-Israelite leaders to accomplish His purposes.

The Role of Conflict
The ongoing conflicts between nations like Edom, Midian, and Moab remind us of the fallen nature of the world and the need for God's peace and justice.

Legacy and Influence
Hadad's victory and reign highlight the impact one leader can have on history, encouraging us to consider the legacy we are building.

Understanding Context
Studying the historical and geographical context of biblical events enriches our understanding of Scripture and its application to our lives.(35) Who smote Midian . . . --All memory of this exploit has passed away, and the complete silence of the Bible regarding every one of these kings, makes it probable that they belonged to an early date prior to the time in Israel when historical events were carefully recorded.

Verse 35. - And Husham died, and Hadad - "Shouting," e.g. for joy (Gesenius); whence "Conqueror" (Furst) - the son of Bedad, - "Separation" (Gesenius) - who smote Midian (vide Genesis 25:2) in the field of Moab (vide Genesis 19:37), reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith - "Ruins" (Gesenius), "Twisting" (Murphy), "Hut-Village" (Furst). An attempt has been made (Bohlen) to identify this monarch with the Edomite of the same name who rose against Solomon (1 Kings 11:14); but

(1) this Hadad was not of royal blood, while Solomon's contemporary was;

(2) this Hadad was a king, while Solomon's adversary was only a pretender;

(3) this Hadad was a conqueror of the Midianites, while in Solomon's time the Midianites had vanished from history; and . . .

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
When Husham
חֻשָׁ֑ם (ḥu·šām)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2367: Husham -- a king of Edom

died,
וַיָּ֖מָת (way·yā·māṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4191: To die, to kill

Hadad
הֲדַ֣ד (hă·ḏaḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1908: Hadad -- three Edomites

son
בֶּן־ (ben-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Bedad,
בְּדַ֗ד (bə·ḏaḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 911: Bedad -- an Edomite

who defeated
הַמַּכֶּ֤ה (ham·mak·keh)
Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 5221: To strike

Midian
מִדְיָן֙ (miḏ·yān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4080: Midian -- a son of Abraham and Keturah, also his descendants and the region where they settled

in the field
בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה (biś·ḏêh)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 7704: Field, land

of Moab,
מוֹאָ֔ב (mō·w·’āḇ)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 4124: Moab -- a son of Lot,also his descendants and the territory where they settled

reigned
וַיִּמְלֹ֨ךְ (way·yim·lōḵ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4427: To reign, inceptively, to ascend the throne, to induct into royalty, to take counsel

in his place.
תַּחְתָּ֜יו (taḥ·tāw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's 8478: The bottom, below, in lieu of

And the name
וְשֵׁ֥ם (wə·šêm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 8034: A name

of his city
עִיר֖וֹ (‘î·rōw)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5892: Excitement

was Avith.
עֲוִֽית׃ (‘ă·wîṯ)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 5762: Avith -- a place in Edom


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OT Law: Genesis 36:35 Husham died and Hadad the son (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 36:34
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