Avith
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Topical Encyclopedia
Introduction:
Avith is a location mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the genealogical and historical records of the Edomite kings. The name Avith is derived from the Hebrew root that may suggest a meaning related to "ruin" or "destruction," although the exact etymology remains uncertain. Avith holds significance primarily due to its association with the Edomite monarchy.

Biblical References:
Avith is referenced in the context of the Edomite kingship in the Book of Genesis. The specific mention is found in Genesis 36:35, which states: "When Husham died, Hadad son of Bedad, who defeated Midian in the country of Moab, reigned in his place. His city was Avith."

Historical Context:
The mention of Avith occurs during the genealogical listing of the descendants of Esau, who is also known as Edom. The Edomites were a people closely related to the Israelites, descending from Esau, the brother of Jacob. The narrative in Genesis 36 provides a record of the kings who reigned in Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites, highlighting the established governance and societal structure of the Edomites.

Geographical Significance:
While the exact location of Avith is not definitively known, it is understood to be a city within the territory of Edom. Edom was situated to the southeast of the Dead Sea, in what is now modern-day southern Jordan. The region was characterized by its rugged terrain and strategic trade routes, which contributed to the wealth and power of the Edomite kingdom.

Cultural and Theological Insights:
The mention of Avith in the biblical text underscores the historical reality of the Edomite kingdom and its interactions with neighboring peoples, such as the Midianites and Moabites. The reign of Hadad, associated with Avith, is noted for his military victory over Midian, indicating the martial prowess and regional influence of Edom during this period.

From a theological perspective, the inclusion of Edomite kings and cities like Avith in the biblical narrative serves to illustrate the broader tapestry of nations and peoples that interacted with the Israelites. It reflects the fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham regarding the multitude of nations that would arise from his descendants, including those through Esau.

Conclusion:
Avith, though briefly mentioned, is a testament to the historical and cultural milieu of the ancient Near East. Its inclusion in the genealogical records of Genesis provides insight into the complex relationships and histories of the peoples surrounding Israel, contributing to a deeper understanding of the biblical narrative and its historical context.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Avith

wicked, perverse

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Avith

(ruins), the city of Hadad ben-Bedad, one of the kings of Edom before there were kings in Israel. (Genesis 36:35; 1 Chronicles 1:46)

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
AVITH

a'-vith `awith: The royal city of Hadad king of Edom (Genesis 36:35 1 Chronicles 1:46). The Septuagint reads Getthaim. There is no clue to its identification.

Strong's Hebrew
5762. Avith -- a place in Edom
Avith or Ayyoth or Ayyuth. 5761, 5762. Avith or Ayyoth or Ayyuth. 5763 .
a place in Edom. Transliteration: Avith or Ayyoth or ...
/hebrew/5762.htm - 6k
Library

Chapter xxxvi
... And Husham died and there ruled in his stead Hadad, the son of Bedad, the man who
smote Midian in the field of Moab, and the name of his city was Avith. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxvi.htm

Thesaurus
Avith (2 Occurrences)
...AVITH. a'-vith `awith: The royal city of Hadad king of Edom (Genesis 36:35 1
Chronicles 1:46). ... Multi-Version Concordance Avith (2 Occurrences). ...
/a/avith.htm - 7k

Bedad (2 Occurrences)
... Genesis 36:35 Husham died, and Hadad, the son of Bedad, who struck Midian in the
field of Moab, reigned in his place. The name of his city was Avith. ...
/b/bedad.htm - 7k

Hadad (38 Occurrences)
... king of Edom, son of Bedad (Genesis 36:35, 36 parallel 1 Chronicles 1:46, 47),
"who smote Midian in the field of Moab," and whose "city was Avith." (3) Another ...
/h/hadad.htm - 21k

Mid'ian (47 Occurrences)
... Genesis 36:35 And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the
field of Moab, reigned in his stead; and the name of his city was Avith. ...
/m/mid'ian.htm - 20k

Succeeded (81 Occurrences)
... Genesis 36:35 Husham died, and Hadad, the son of Bedad, who struck Midian in the
field of Moab, reigned in his place. The name of his city was Avith. (See NIV). ...
/s/succeeded.htm - 28k

Overcame (84 Occurrences)
... Genesis 36:35 And at the death of Husham, Hadad, son of Bedad, who overcame the
Midianites in the field of Moab, became king; his chief town was named Avith. ...
/o/overcame.htm - 32k

Defeated (88 Occurrences)
... (See NAS). Genesis 36:35 Husham died, and Hadad, the son of Bedad, who struck Midian
in the field of Moab, reigned in his place. The name of his city was Avith. ...
/d/defeated.htm - 32k

Husham (4 Occurrences)
... Genesis 36:35 Husham died, and Hadad, the son of Bedad, who struck Midian in the
field of Moab, reigned in his place. The name of his city was Avith. ...
/h/husham.htm - 8k

Stead (117 Occurrences)
... Genesis 36:35 And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the
field of Moab, reigned in his stead: and the name of his city was Avith. ...
/s/stead.htm - 38k

Reigned (206 Occurrences)
... Genesis 36:35 Husham died, and Hadad, the son of Bedad, who struck Midian in the
field of Moab, reigned in his place. The name of his city was Avith. ...
/r/reigned.htm - 37k

Resources
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Concordance
Avith (2 Occurrences)

Genesis 36:35
Husham died, and Hadad, the son of Bedad, who struck Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his place. The name of his city was Avith.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

1 Chronicles 1:46
Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who struck Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his place; and the name of his city was Avith.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Avith

Avith: Capital City of the Edomites

Related Terms

Bedad (2 Occurrences)

Hadad (38 Occurrences)

Mid'ian (47 Occurrences)

Succeeded (81 Occurrences)

Overcame (84 Occurrences)

Defeated (88 Occurrences)

Husham (4 Occurrences)

Stead (117 Occurrences)

Reigned (206 Occurrences)

Dieth (192 Occurrences)

Avites (2 Occurrences)

Aviv (1 Occurrence)

Smiteth (156 Occurrences)

Smote (281 Occurrences)

Midian (60 Occurrences)

Midianites (30 Occurrences)

Struck (373 Occurrences)

Fields (199 Occurrences)

Moab (162 Occurrences)

Field (390 Occurrences)

Avites: Colonists of Samaria
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