1 Chronicles 1:52
New International Version
Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon,

New Living Translation
Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon,

English Standard Version
Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon,

Berean Standard Bible
Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon,

King James Bible
Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon,

New King James Version
Chief Aholibamah, Chief Elah, Chief Pinon,

New American Standard Bible
chief Oholibamah, chief Elah, chief Pinon,

NASB 1995
chief Oholibamah, chief Elah, chief Pinon,

NASB 1977
chief Oholibamah, chief Elah, chief Pinon,

Legacy Standard Bible
chief Oholibamah, chief Elah, chief Pinon,

Amplified Bible
Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon,

Christian Standard Bible
Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon,

American Standard Version
chief Oholibamah, chief Elah, chief Pinon,

Contemporary English Version
Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon,

English Revised Version
duke Oholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon,

Good News Translation
Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon,

International Standard Version
Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon,

Majority Standard Bible
Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon,

NET Bible
Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon,

New Heart English Bible
chief Oholibamah, chief Elah, chief Pinon,

Webster's Bible Translation
Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon,

World English Bible
chief Oholibamah, chief Elah, chief Pinon,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Chief Aholibamah, Chief Elah, Chief Pinon,

Young's Literal Translation
chief Aholibamah, chief Elah, chief Pinon,

Smith's Literal Translation
Chief Aholibamah, chief Elah, chief Pinon,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Duke Oolibama, duke Ela, duke Phinon,

Catholic Public Domain Version
commander Oholibamah, commander Elah, commander Pinon,

New American Bible
Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon,

New Revised Standard Version
Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Prince Aholibamah, prince Elah, prince Pinon,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Prince Ahlibama, Prince Ilah, Prince Pinun.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
the chief of Oholibamah, the chief of Elah, the chief of Pinon;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
prince Elibamas, prince Elas, prince Phinon,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Rulers of Edom
51Then Hadad died. Now the chiefs of Edom were Timna, Alvah, Jetheth, 52 Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon, 53Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar,…

Cross References
Genesis 36:40-43
These are the names of Esau’s chiefs, according to their families and regions, by their names: Chiefs Timna, Alvah, Jetheth, / Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon, / Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar, ...

Genesis 36:15-19
These are the chiefs among the sons of Esau. The sons of Eliphaz the firstborn of Esau: Chiefs Teman, Omar, Zepho, Kenaz, / Korah, Gatam, and Amalek. They are the chiefs of Eliphaz in the land of Edom, and they are the grandsons of Adah. / These are the sons of Esau’s son Reuel: Chiefs Nahath, Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. They are the chiefs descended from Reuel in the land of Edom, and they are the grandsons of Esau’s wife Basemath. ...

Genesis 36:1-8
This is the account of Esau (that is, Edom). / Esau took his wives from the daughters of Canaan: Adah daughter of Elon the Hittite, Oholibamah daughter of Anah and granddaughter of Zibeon the Hivite, / and Basemath daughter of Ishmael and sister of Nebaioth. ...

Genesis 36:9-14
This is the account of Esau, the father of the Edomites, in the area of Mount Seir. / These are the names of Esau’s sons: Eliphaz son of Esau’s wife Adah, and Reuel son of Esau’s wife Basemath. / The sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, Gatam, and Kenaz. ...

Genesis 36:20-30
These are the sons of Seir the Horite, who were living in the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, / Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. They are the chiefs of the Horites, the descendants of Seir in the land of Edom. / The sons of Lotan were Hori and Hemam. Timna was Lotan’s sister. ...

Genesis 36:31-39
These are the kings who reigned in the land of Edom before any king reigned over the Israelites: / Bela son of Beor reigned in Edom; the name of his city was Dinhabah. / When Bela died, Jobab son of Zerah from Bozrah reigned in his place. ...

Genesis 36:40
These are the names of Esau’s chiefs, according to their families and regions, by their names: Chiefs Timna, Alvah, Jetheth,

Genesis 36:41
Oholibamah, Elah, Pinon,

Genesis 36:42
Kenaz, Teman, Mibzar,

Genesis 36:43
Magdiel, and Iram. These were the chiefs of Edom, according to their settlements in the land they possessed. Esau was the father of the Edomites.

Genesis 25:13-16
These are the names of the sons of Ishmael in the order of their birth: Nebaioth the firstborn of Ishmael, then Kedar, Adbeel, Mibsam, / Mishma, Dumah, Massa, / Hadad, Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. ...

Genesis 25:23
and He declared to her: “Two nations are in your womb, and two peoples from within you will be separated; one people will be stronger than the other, and the older will serve the younger.”

Genesis 27:29
May peoples serve you and nations bow down to you. May you be the master of your brothers, and may the sons of your mother bow down to you. May those who curse you be cursed, and those who bless you be blessed.”

Genesis 27:40
You shall live by the sword and serve your brother. But when you rebel, you will tear his yoke from your neck.”

Genesis 32:3
Jacob sent messengers ahead of him to his brother Esau in the land of Seir, the country of Edom.


Treasury of Scripture

Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon,

Duke Aholibamah.

Genesis 36:41
Duke Aholibamah, duke Elah, duke Pinon,

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1 Chronicles 1
1. Adam's line to Noah.
5. The sons of Japheth.
8. The sons of Ham.
17. The sons of Shem.
24. Shem's line to Abraham.
29. Ishmael's sons.
32. The sons of Keturah.
34. The posterity of Abraham by Esau.
38. The sons of Seir.
43. The kings of Edom.
51. The dukes of Edom.














Oholibamah
Oholibamah is one of the chiefs of Edom, a descendant of Esau, who is also known as Edom. The name Oholibamah means "tent of the high place," which may suggest a connection to religious or cultic practices. In the genealogies of Esau's descendants, Oholibamah is mentioned as both a wife of Esau and a chief, indicating her significant status within the Edomite hierarchy. This reflects the matriarchal influence in some ancient Near Eastern cultures, where women could hold positions of power. The mention of Oholibamah highlights the integration of Esau's lineage into the broader narrative of the Israelite history, emphasizing the complex relationships between the Israelites and their neighboring nations.

Elah
Elah is another chief of Edom, and his name means "oak" or "terebinth," which are trees often associated with strength and endurance in biblical literature. The oak tree is frequently used as a symbol of stability and longevity, which may reflect the enduring nature of Edom's leadership. Elah's inclusion in the list of chiefs underscores the structured governance of Edom, a nation that played a significant role in the history of Israel. The Edomites, descendants of Esau, were often in conflict with the Israelites, yet they shared a common ancestry, which is a recurring theme in the biblical narrative of reconciliation and conflict among kin.

Pinon
Pinon is listed as one of the chiefs of Edom, and his name is less frequently mentioned in other biblical texts, making it more challenging to derive specific historical or cultural insights. However, the inclusion of Pinon in the genealogy serves to complete the list of Edomite leaders, emphasizing the organized tribal structure of Edom. The mention of these chiefs in 1 Chronicles highlights the importance of genealogies in preserving the history and identity of nations. It also serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of the peoples in the ancient Near East, where familial ties often influenced political and social dynamics. The genealogies in Chronicles provide a backdrop for understanding the broader narrative of God's covenant with Israel and the unfolding of His redemptive plan through history.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Chesed
A descendant of Esau, Chesed is listed among the chiefs of Edom. The name Chesed is associated with the Hebrew word for "kindness" or "mercy," though the historical figure's life details are sparse.

2. Hadad
Another chief of Edom, Hadad is a name that appears multiple times in the Bible, often associated with Edomite royalty. The name is linked to a storm god in ancient Near Eastern cultures.

3. Tema
A chief of Edom, Tema is also the name of a region or tribe in Arabia. The name is associated with a son of Ishmael, indicating a possible connection between the Edomites and Ishmaelites.
Teaching Points
Understanding Lineage and Legacy
The genealogies in 1 Chronicles remind us of the importance of heritage and the impact of our ancestors on our identity and faith journey.

The Sovereignty of God in History
The listing of Edomite chiefs demonstrates God's sovereignty over all nations and peoples, reminding us that He is the ultimate authority in history.

Cultural and Historical Context
Recognizing the cultural and historical context of biblical figures helps us appreciate the depth and richness of Scripture, encouraging us to study diligently.

The Interconnectedness of Scripture
The connections between different parts of the Bible illustrate its unity and coherence, encouraging us to see the bigger picture of God's redemptive plan.

Reflecting on Our Own Leadership
As we consider the roles of these chiefs, we are prompted to reflect on our own leadership and influence within our communities and families.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Oholibamah,
אָהֳלִיבָמָ֛ה (’ā·ho·lî·ḇā·māh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 173: Oholibamah -- 'tent of the high place', wife of Esau, also an Edomite leader

Elah,
אֵלָ֖ה (’ê·lāh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 425: Elah -- 'terebinth', an Israelite name, also an Edomite name

Pinon,
פִּינֹֽן׃ (pî·nōn)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6373: Pinon -- an Edomite


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 1:52 Chief Oholibamah chief Elah chief Pinon (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 1:51
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