Eshban
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Eshban is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament. He is identified as one of the sons of Dishon, who was a descendant of Seir the Horite. The Horites were an ancient people who inhabited the region of Seir before the Edomites. Eshban's lineage is significant in understanding the broader genealogical and tribal structures of the ancient Near East, particularly in relation to the Edomites and their interactions with the Israelites.

Biblical References:

Eshban is mentioned in the Book of Genesis, specifically in the genealogical listings that trace the descendants of Seir the Horite. The relevant passage is found in Genesis 36, which details the family lines of Esau, also known as Edom, and the inhabitants of the land of Seir.

· Genesis 36:26 : "These are the sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran."

This verse places Eshban within the context of the Horite clans, highlighting his role as one of the sons of Dishon. The genealogies in Genesis 36 serve to document the complex relationships between the various tribes and peoples in the region, providing insight into the historical and familial connections that shaped the biblical narrative.

Historical and Cultural Context:

The Horites, to whom Eshban belonged, were a group of people who lived in the mountainous region of Seir, which is located in the southern part of modern-day Jordan. They are often associated with the Edomites, who later inhabited the same region. The Horites are mentioned several times in the Old Testament, primarily in genealogical contexts, indicating their significance in the ancestral history of the region.

Eshban's inclusion in the genealogical records underscores the importance of family lineage and tribal affiliations in the ancient Near East. These records were crucial for establishing identity, inheritance rights, and social status within the community. The genealogies also reflect the interconnectedness of different groups and the complex web of relationships that existed among the peoples of the biblical world.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the genealogies in which Eshban appears serve to demonstrate God's sovereignty over history and His involvement in the unfolding of His divine plan. The detailed records of family lines emphasize the continuity of God's covenant promises through successive generations. Although Eshban himself is not a prominent figure in biblical narratives, his inclusion in the genealogical lists contributes to the broader tapestry of God's redemptive work throughout history.

The genealogies also highlight the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs, particularly Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, regarding the multiplication of their descendants and the establishment of nations. Eshban, as part of the Horite lineage, represents one of the many branches that emerged from these foundational promises, illustrating the expansive reach of God's covenant blessings.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Eshban

(wise man), a Horite; one of the four sons of Dishon. (Genesis 36:26; 1 Chronicles 1:41)

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
ESHBAN

esh'-ban ('eshban; perhaps "thoughtful," "intelligent"; Asban):

Name of a chief of the Horites (Genesis 36:26 1 Chronicles 1:41).

Strong's Hebrew
790. Eshban -- son of an Edomite leader
... 789, 790. Eshban. 791 . son of an Edomite leader. Transliteration: Eshban
Phonetic Spelling: (esh-bawn') Short Definition: Eshban. ...
/hebrew/790.htm - 6k
Library

Chapter xxxvi
... east"; Dishon (v. Genesis 36:21) ""gazelle"; Alvan (v. Genesis 36:23)""wicked";
Shepho ""bald"; 'Ajah (v. Genesis 36:24) ""hawk"; 'Eshban (v. Genesis 36 ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxvi.htm

Thesaurus
Eshban (2 Occurrences)
...ESHBAN. esh'-ban ('eshban; perhaps "thoughtful," "intelligent"; Asban): Name of
a chief of the Horites (Genesis 36:26 1 Chronicles 1:41). ...Eshban (2 Occurrences). ...
/e/eshban.htm - 7k

Keran (2 Occurrences)
... Genesis 36:26 These are the children of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Keran.
(BBE NIV). ... The sons of Dishon: Hamran, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran. ...
/k/keran.htm - 6k

Ithran (3 Occurrences)
... Genesis 36:26 These are the children of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran. ...
The sons of Dishon: Hamran, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran. ...
/i/ithran.htm - 7k

Dishon (7 Occurrences)
... Genesis 36:26 These are the children of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran. ...
The sons of Dishon: Hamran, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran. ...
/d/dishon.htm - 8k

Cheran (2 Occurrences)
... Genesis 36:26 These are the children of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran. ...
The sons of Dishon: Hamran, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran. ...
/c/cheran.htm - 7k

Eshcol (6 Occurrences)

/e/eshcol.htm - 10k

Hemdan (2 Occurrences)
... Genesis 36:26 These are the children of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran. ...
The sons of Dishon: Hamran, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran. (See NIV). ...
/h/hemdan.htm - 7k

Jithran (2 Occurrences)
... Jithran (2 Occurrences). 1 Chronicles 1:41 the sons of Anah: Dishon. And the sons
of Dishon: Hamran, And Eshban, And Jithran, And Cheran. (DBY). ...
/j/jithran.htm - 6k

Esh-ba'al (1 Occurrence)
Esh-ba'al. Eshba'al, Esh-ba'al. Eshban . Multi-Version Concordance Esh-ba'al
(1 Occurrence). ... (See RSV). Eshba'al, Esh-ba'al. Eshban . Reference Bible.
/e/esh-ba'al.htm - 6k

Amram (14 Occurrences)
... (YLT). 1 Chronicles 1:41 The sons of Anah; Dishon. And the sons of Dishon;
Amram, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran. (KJV WBS YLT). ...
/a/amram.htm - 12k

Resources
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Concordance
Eshban (2 Occurrences)

Genesis 36:26
These are the children of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

1 Chronicles 1:41
The sons of Anah: Dishon. The sons of Dishon: Hamran, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Eshban

Esh-Ban

Eshban: A Son of Dishan or Dishon

Related Terms

Keran (2 Occurrences)

Ithran (3 Occurrences)

Dishon (7 Occurrences)

Cheran (2 Occurrences)

Eshcol (6 Occurrences)

Hemdan (2 Occurrences)

Jithran (2 Occurrences)

Esh-ba'al (1 Occurrence)

Amram (14 Occurrences)

Hamran (1 Occurrence)

Anah (10 Occurrences)

Ish

Esh-ba'al
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