Topical Encyclopedia Eshban is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogies of the Old Testament. He is identified as one of the sons of Dishan, who is a descendant of Seir the Horite. The Horites were an ancient people who inhabited the region of Seir before the Edomites. Eshban's lineage is significant in understanding the broader genealogical and tribal structures of the ancient Near East, particularly in relation to the Edomites and their ancestral connections.Biblical References: Eshban is mentioned in the context of the genealogies found in the Book of Genesis and the Book of 1 Chronicles. In Genesis 36:26 , the text states: "These are the sons of Dishan: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran." This passage is part of a larger genealogical record that details the descendants of Esau, also known as Edom, and their connections to the Horites through Seir. Similarly, 1 Chronicles 1:41 reiterates this genealogy: "The sons of Anah: Dishon. The sons of Dishon: Hemdan, Eshban, Ithran, and Cheran." This repetition underscores the importance of these genealogies in chronicling the history and relationships of the peoples surrounding Israel. Historical and Theological Context: The genealogies in which Eshban appears serve several purposes in the biblical narrative. They provide a historical framework for understanding the relationships between different tribes and peoples in the ancient Near East. The Horites, to whom Eshban belongs, were integrated into the Edomite lineage through intermarriage and conquest, as the descendants of Esau settled in the region of Seir. From a theological perspective, these genealogies highlight the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs, particularly Abraham, regarding the multiplication of their descendants and the establishment of nations. The inclusion of Eshban and his relatives in these records reflects the broader narrative of God's sovereignty over the nations and His unfolding plan for humanity. Cultural and Genealogical Significance: Eshban's mention, though brief, contributes to the intricate tapestry of biblical genealogies that trace the origins and movements of various tribes. The Horites, as part of the Edomite ancestry, play a role in the larger account of Israel's neighbors and their interactions with the chosen people. Understanding these genealogical connections provides insight into the complex relationships and historical dynamics of the region. In summary, Eshban, as a son of Dishan, represents a link in the chain of genealogical records that document the descendants of Seir the Horite and their integration into the Edomite lineage. His inclusion in the biblical text underscores the importance of these genealogies in conveying historical, cultural, and theological truths within the biblical narrative. Nave's Topical Index Genesis 36:26And these are the children of Dishon; Hemdan, and Eshban, and Ithran, and Cheran. Nave's Topical Index 1 Chronicles 1:41 Library Chapter xxxvi Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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