Hori
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Topical Encyclopedia
Hori is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the genealogical and territorial records of the Israelites. The name "Hori" is derived from a Hebrew word meaning "cave dweller" or "troglodyte," which may reflect the geographical or cultural background of the people associated with this name.

Genealogical Context

Hori is identified as a descendant of Seir the Horite, a group of people who inhabited the land of Edom before the Edomites. The Horites are mentioned in the genealogies of Esau, the brother of Jacob, who is also known as Israel. In Genesis 36:20-21 , it is recorded: "These are the sons of Seir the Horite, the inhabitants of the land: Lotan, Shobal, Zibeon, Anah, Dishon, Ezer, and Dishan. These are the chiefs of the Horites, the sons of Seir, in the land of Edom."

Hori is specifically mentioned as the father of one of the tribal leaders of the Horites. In Genesis 36:22 , it states: "The sons of Lotan were Hori and Hemam. Lotan’s sister was Timna." This passage places Hori within the broader context of the Horite chiefs, indicating his significance within the tribal structure of the Horites.

Territorial Significance

The Horites, including Hori, are associated with the region of Seir, which later became known as Edom. This area is located to the southeast of the Dead Sea and is characterized by its rugged terrain and mountainous landscape. The Horites were eventually assimilated or displaced by the descendants of Esau, as indicated in Deuteronomy 2:12 : "The Horites had previously lived in Seir, but the descendants of Esau drove them out. They destroyed the Horites and settled in their place, just as Israel did in the land the LORD gave them as their possession."

Cultural and Historical Context

The Horites, including Hori, are part of the ancient Near Eastern context in which the patriarchal narratives of Genesis are set. They are one of several groups mentioned in the Bible that inhabited the land before the establishment of the Israelite nation. The interactions between the Horites and the descendants of Esau highlight the complex relationships and territorial dynamics that existed in the region.

The mention of Hori and the Horites in the biblical text serves to provide historical and genealogical context for the descendants of Esau and their eventual settlement in the land of Edom. It also underscores the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs regarding the land and their descendants, as the Israelites and related groups navigated the challenges of settling in the Promised Land.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the inclusion of Hori and the Horites in the biblical narrative reflects the broader theme of God's sovereignty over the nations and His orchestration of history according to His divine plan. The displacement of the Horites by the descendants of Esau is seen as part of the unfolding of God's promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, as well as the establishment of the nation of Israel.

The genealogical records, including those of Hori, serve to connect the various peoples and tribes within the biblical narrative, illustrating the interconnectedness of God's creation and the unfolding of His redemptive purposes throughout history.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Hori

a prince; freeborn

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Hori

(cave-dweller).

  1. A Horite, son of Lotan the son of Seir. (Genesis 36:22; 1 Chronicles 1:39; Genesis 36:30)
  2. A man of Simeon, father of Shaphat. (Numbers 13:5)
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
HORI

ho'-ri (chori, "cave-dweller"):

(1) A Horite descendant of Esau (Genesis 36:22 1 Chronicles 1:39).

(2) A Simonite, father of Shaphat, one of the twelve spies (Numbers 13:5).

Strong's Hebrew
2753. Chori -- Hori
... Chori or Chori. 2754 . Hori. Transliteration: Chori or Chori Phonetic Spelling:
(kho-ree') Short Definition: Hori. Word Origin the same as Chori, qv. Hori ...
/hebrew/2753.htm - 5k

2752. Chori -- inhab. of Edom, also the name of an Edomite, also ...
... of Edom, also the name of an Edomite, also the name of a Simeonite NASB Word
Usage Hori (3), Horite (1), Horites (6). Horims, Horites. ...
/hebrew/2752.htm - 6k

Library

Chapter xxxvi
... These are the chiefs of the Horites, the sons of Seir, in the land of Edom. And
the children of Lotan were Hori and Hemam; and the sister of Lotan was Timna. ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxvi.htm

The Close of the Theban Empire --(Continued)
... They are dressed in rich costumes, to which they have, doubtless, a just claim;
for one of them, Hori, surnamed Ra, rejoiced in the favour of the Pharaoh, and ...
/.../chapter ithe close of the.htm

Thesaurus
Hori (4 Occurrences)
...HORI. ho'-ri (chori, "cave-dweller"): (1) A Horite descendant of Esau (Genesis
36:22 1 Chronicles 1:39). ... Multi-Version Concordance Hori (4 Occurrences). ...
/h/hori.htm - 7k

Homam (2 Occurrences)
... Genesis 36:22 The children of Lotan were Hori and Heman. ... (See NIV). 1 Chronicles
1:39 The sons of Lotan: Hori, and Homam; and Timna was Lotan's sister. ...
/h/homam.htm - 7k

Lotan (5 Occurrences)
... Genesis 36:22 The children of Lotan were Hori and Heman. ... 1 Chronicles 1:39 The
sons of Lotan: Hori, and Homam; and Timna was Lotan's sister. ...
/l/lotan.htm - 8k

Lotan's (2 Occurrences)
... Genesis 36:22 The children of Lotan were Hori and Heman. ... 1 Chronicles 1:39 The
sons of Lotan: Hori, and Homam; and Timna was Lotan's sister. ...
/l/lotan's.htm - 6k

Timna (6 Occurrences)
... Genesis 36:22 The children of Lotan were Hori and Heman. ... 1 Chronicles 1:39 The
sons of Lotan: Hori, and Homam; and Timna was Lotan's sister. ...
/t/timna.htm - 9k

Horim (2 Occurrences)

/h/horim.htm - 8k

Duke (14 Occurrences)
... Genesis 36:30 Duke Dishon, duke Ezer, duke Dishan: these are the dukes that came
of Hori, among their dukes in the land of Seir. (KJV WBS). ...
/d/duke.htm - 13k

Dukes (14 Occurrences)
... Genesis 36:30 Duke Dishon, duke Ezer, duke Dishan: these are the dukes that came
of Hori, among their dukes in the land of Seir. (KJV WBS). ...
/d/dukes.htm - 10k

Shaphat (8 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Shaphat (8 Occurrences). Numbers 13:5 Of the tribe of
Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/s/shaphat.htm - 10k

Hor-hagidgad (2 Occurrences)
Hor-hagidgad. Horhagidgad, Hor-hagidgad. Hori . Multi-Version Concordance ... (DBY
WBS YLT). Horhagidgad, Hor-hagidgad. Hori . Reference Bible.
/h/hor-hagidgad.htm - 6k

Resources
Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Hori (4 Occurrences)

Genesis 36:22
The children of Lotan were Hori and Heman. Lotan's sister was Timna.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Genesis 36:30
chief Dishon, chief Ezer, and chief Dishan: these are the chiefs who came of the Horites, according to their chiefs in the land of Seir.
(Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Numbers 13:5
Of the tribe of Simeon, Shaphat the son of Hori.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

1 Chronicles 1:39
The sons of Lotan: Hori, and Homam; and Timna was Lotan's sister.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Hori

Hori: A Simeonite

Hori: Son of Lotan

Related Terms

Homam (2 Occurrences)

Lotan (5 Occurrences)

Lotan's (2 Occurrences)

Timna (6 Occurrences)

Horim (2 Occurrences)

Duke (14 Occurrences)

Dukes (14 Occurrences)

Shaphat (8 Occurrences)

Hor-hagidgad (2 Occurrences)

Sister (113 Occurrences)

Hemam (1 Occurrence)

Heman (17 Occurrences)

Simeon (48 Occurrences)

Descendants (326 Occurrences)

Tribe (250 Occurrences)

Hor-Hagidgad: One of the Stations of the Israelites in the Wilderness
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