1 Chronicles 1:33
The sons of Midian: Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah. All of these were Keturah's sons.
The sons of Midian:
Midian was a son of Abraham through his concubine Keturah, as mentioned in Genesis 25:1-2. The Midianites, descendants of Midian, played significant roles throughout biblical history. They were often in conflict with the Israelites, as seen in the story of Gideon in Judges 6-8. The Midianites were a nomadic people, and their territory included parts of modern-day northwest Saudi Arabia and southern Jordan. This phrase highlights the continuation of Abraham's lineage through Keturah, emphasizing God's promise to make Abraham a father of many nations.

Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Abida, and Eldaah:
These names represent the sons of Midian, each likely becoming the progenitor of various tribes or clans within the Midianite people. Ephah is mentioned in Isaiah 60:6, where his descendants are associated with bringing gold and incense, indicating a prosperous and influential tribe. The names themselves, while not extensively detailed in the Bible, suggest the spread and influence of Midian's lineage. The mention of these sons underscores the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham regarding his descendants' multiplication and influence.

All of these were Keturah’s sons:
Keturah was Abraham's wife after Sarah's death, and her sons represent a branch of Abraham's family distinct from Isaac, the child of promise. This distinction is crucial in understanding the biblical narrative, as Isaac's line leads to the Israelites and ultimately to Jesus Christ. The mention of Keturah's sons serves to show the breadth of Abraham's descendants and God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. It also highlights the complexity of Abraham's family dynamics and the diverse nations that emerged from his lineage.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Midian
Midian was a son of Abraham and Keturah. The Midianites, his descendants, played significant roles in biblical history, often interacting with the Israelites.

2. Ephah
Ephah is one of the sons of Midian. His name is also associated with a region or tribe in the Arabian desert, indicating the spread of Midian's descendants.

3. Epher
Another son of Midian, Epher's name is less frequently mentioned, but he is part of the lineage that contributed to the tribes in the Arabian Peninsula.

4. Hanoch
Hanoch, also a son of Midian, shares a name with other biblical figures, indicating a common naming tradition.

5. Abida and Eldaah
These sons of Midian are mentioned together, and like their brothers, they represent the expansion of Abraham's lineage through Keturah.
Teaching Points
God's Faithfulness to His Promises
The genealogy of Midian and his brothers demonstrates God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promise to Abraham to make him a father of many nations.

The Complexity of God's Plan
The descendants of Keturah, including Midian, show that God's plan includes a wide array of peoples and nations, each playing a role in His divine account.

The Importance of Lineage and Heritage
Understanding the genealogies in Scripture helps us appreciate the historical and spiritual heritage that shapes biblical events and prophecies.

Interconnectedness of Biblical Narratives
The mention of Midian and his sons connects various biblical accounts, illustrating how different parts of Scripture are woven together in God's overarching account.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the genealogy of Midian and his brothers reflect God's promise to Abraham in Genesis 12:2-3?

2. In what ways do the interactions between the Israelites and the Midianites in Judges 6-8 illustrate the complexities of relationships between God's people and surrounding nations?

3. How can understanding the genealogies in 1 Chronicles enhance our appreciation of God's faithfulness throughout biblical history?

4. What lessons can we learn from the inclusion of Keturah's descendants in the biblical account about God's inclusivity and the scope of His plan?

5. How does the prophecy in Isaiah 60:6 about Midian and Ephah's wealth relate to the fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham's descendants?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Genesis 25:1-4
This passage provides the original account of Abraham's marriage to Keturah and lists their children, including Midian and his sons, establishing the genealogical context.

Judges 6-8
The account of Gideon and the Midianites highlights the ongoing interactions and conflicts between the Israelites and the descendants of Midian.

Isaiah 60:6
This prophecy mentions the wealth of the nations, including the camels of Midian and Ephah, symbolizing the future glory and prosperity associated with these descendants.
GenealogiesF. Whitfield 1 Chronicles 1:1-54
Genealogies as Symbols of the Solidarity of Our RaceW. H. Bennett, M. A.1 Chronicles 1:1-54
Genealogies in Relation to ChristF. Whitfield 1 Chronicles 1:1-54
Genealogies in Relation to the Church and the WorldF. Whitfield 1 Chronicles 1:1-54
Israelite DescentW. H. Bennett, M. A.1 Chronicles 1:1-54
NamesW. H. Bennett, M. A.1 Chronicles 1:1-54
The Antiquity and Unity of ManJ. Parker, D. D.1 Chronicles 1:1-54
The Genealogies and HeredityW. H. Bennett, M. A.1 Chronicles 1:1-54
The Genealogies Indicative of Universal BrotherhoodW. H. Bennett, M. A.1 Chronicles 1:1-54
The Genealogies: What We Owe to the PastW. H. Bennett, M. A.1 Chronicles 1:1-54
On the Genealogical TablesR. Glover 1 Chronicles 1-6
GenealogiesJ.R. Thomson 1 Chronicles 1-9
People
Abida, Abimael, Abram, Achbor, Adam, Adbeel, Aholibamah, Aiah, Ajah, Akan, Aliah, Alian, Almodad, Alvah, Alvan, Amalek, Amorites, Amram, Anah, Anamim, Anamites, Aram, Aran, Arkite, Arkites, Arphaxad, Arvadite, Arvadites, Ashchenaz, Ashkenaz, Baalhanan, Bedad, Bela, Beor, Bilhan, Cainan, Caphthorim, Caphtorim, Caphtorites, Casluhim, Casluhites, Cheran, Dedan, Diklah, Dishan, Dishon, Dodanim, Dumah, Eber, Elah, Elam, Eldaah, Eliphaz, Elisha, Elishah, Enoch, Enosh, Ephah, Epher, Esau, Eshban, Ezar, Ezer, Gatam, Gether, Girgashite, Girgashites, Gomer, Hadad, Hadoram, Ham, Hamathite, Hamathites, Hanan, Hanoch, Havilah, Hazarmaveth, Hemdan, Henoch, Heth, Hittites, Hivite, Hivites, Homam, Hori, Hul, Husham, Iram, Isaac, Ishbak, Ishmael, Israelites, Ithran, Jaalam, Jakan, Japheth, Jared, Javan, Jebusites, Jerah, Jered, Jetheth, Jetur, Jeush, Jobab, Jokshan, Joktan, Kedar, Kedemah, Kenan, Kenaz, Keturah, Kittim, Korah, Lamech, Lehabim, Lehabites, Lotan, Lud, Ludim, Ludites, Madai, Magdiel, Magog, Mahalaleel, Manahath, Massa, Matred, Medan, Mehetabel, Meshech, Methuselah, Mezahab, Mibsam, Mibzar, Mishma, Mizraim, Mizzah, Nahath, Nahor, Naphish, Naphtuhim, Naphtuhites, Nebaioth, Nimrod, Noah, Omar, Onam, Ophir, Pathrusim, Peleg, Phut, Pinon, Reu, Reuel, Riphath, Sabta, Sabtecha, Samlah, Saul, Seba, Seir, Serug, Seth, Shammah, Shaul, Shelah, Sheleph, Shem, Shephi, Shepho, Sheth, Shobal, Shuah, Sinite, Sinites, Tarshish, Tema, Teman, Temanites, Terah, Timna, Timnah, Tiras, Togarmah, Tubal, Uzal, Zaavan, Zavan, Zemarite, Zemarites, Zephi, Zepho, Zerah, Zibeon, Zidon, Zimran
Places
Avith, Babylon, Bozrah, Dinhabah, Edom, Euphrates River, Masrekah, Midian, Moab, Pai, Rehoboth
Topics
Abida, Descendants, Eldaah, Elda'ah, Enoch, Ephah, Epher, Hanoch, Henoch, Keturah, Ketu'rah, Midian, Mid'ian, Sons
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Chronicles 1:24-34

     5076   Abraham, life of

Library
Chronicles
The comparative indifference with which Chronicles is regarded in modern times by all but professional scholars seems to have been shared by the ancient Jewish church. Though written by the same hand as wrote Ezra-Nehemiah, and forming, together with these books, a continuous history of Judah, it is placed after them in the Hebrew Bible, of which it forms the concluding book; and this no doubt points to the fact that it attained canonical distinction later than they. Nor is this unnatural. The book
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament

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