Psalm 18:50
New International Version
He gives his king great victories; he shows unfailing love to his anointed, to David and to his descendants forever.

New Living Translation
You give great victories to your king; you show unfailing love to your anointed, to David and all his descendants forever.

English Standard Version
Great salvation he brings to his king, and shows steadfast love to his anointed, to David and his offspring forever.

Berean Standard Bible
Great salvation He brings to His king. He shows loving devotion to His anointed, to David and his descendants forever.

King James Bible
Great deliverance giveth he to his king; and sheweth mercy to his anointed, to David, and to his seed for evermore.

New King James Version
Great deliverance He gives to His king, And shows mercy to His anointed, To David and his descendants forevermore.

New American Standard Bible
He gives great salvation to His king, And shows faithfulness to His anointed, To David and his descendants forever.

NASB 1995
He gives great deliverance to His king, And shows lovingkindness to His anointed, To David and his descendants forever.

NASB 1977
He gives great deliverance to His king, And shows lovingkindness to His anointed, To David and his descendants forever.

Legacy Standard Bible
He gives great salvation to His king, And shows lovingkindness to His anointed, To David and his seed forever.

Amplified Bible
He gives great triumphs to His king, And shows steadfast love and mercy to His anointed, To David and his descendants forever.

Christian Standard Bible
He gives great victories to his king; he shows loyalty to his anointed, to David and his descendants forever.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He gives great victories to His king; He shows loyalty to His anointed, to David and his descendants forever.

American Standard Version
Great deliverance giveth he to his king, And showeth lovingkindness to his anointed, To David and to his seed, for evermore.

Contemporary English Version
You give glorious victories to your chosen king. Your faithful love for David and for his descendants will never end.

English Revised Version
Great deliverance giveth he to his king; and sheweth lovingkindness to his anointed, to David and to his seed, for evermore.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He gives great victories to his king. He shows mercy to his anointed, to David, and to his descendant forever.

Good News Translation
God gives great victories to his king; he shows constant love to the one he has chosen, to David and his descendants forever.

International Standard Version
He is the one who gives victories to his king; who shows gracious love to his anointed, to David and his seed forever.

Majority Standard Bible
Great salvation He brings to His king. He shows loving devotion to His anointed, to David and his descendants forever.

NET Bible
He gives his chosen king magnificent victories; he is faithful to his chosen ruler, to David and his descendants forever."

New Heart English Bible
He gives great deliverance to his king, and shows loving kindness to his anointed, to David and to his descendants, until forever.

Webster's Bible Translation
He giveth great deliverance to his king; and showeth mercy to his anointed, to David, and to his seed for ever.

World English Bible
He gives great deliverance to his king, and shows loving kindness to his anointed, to David and to his offspring, forever more.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Magnifying the salvation of His king, "" And doing kindness to His anointed, "" To David, and to his seed—for all time!

Young's Literal Translation
Magnifying the salvation of His king, And doing kindness to His anointed, To David, and to his seed -- unto the age!

Smith's Literal Translation
Magnifying the salvation of his king; and he did mercy to his anointed, and to David and to his seed even to forever.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Giving great deliverance to his king, and shewing mercy to David his anointed : and to his seed for ever.

Catholic Public Domain Version
magnifying the salvation of his king, and showing mercy to David, his Christ, and to his offspring, even for all time.

New American Bible
You have given great victories to your king, and shown mercy to his anointed, to David and his posterity forever.

New Revised Standard Version
Great triumphs he gives to his king, and shows steadfast love to his anointed, to David and his descendants forever.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Great deliverance gives he to his king; and shows mercy to his anointed, to David and to his descendants for evermore.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The salvation of his King is magnificent; he performs grace to his Anointed, to David, and to his seed for eternity.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Great salvation giveth He to His king; And showeth mercy to His anointed, To David and to his seed, for evermore.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
God magnifies the deliverances of his king; and deals mercifully with David his anointed, and his seed, for ever.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The LORD is My Rock
49Therefore I will praise You, O LORD, among the nations; I will sing praises to Your name. 50Great salvation He brings to His king. He shows loving devotion to His anointed, to David and his descendants forever.

Cross References
2 Samuel 22:51
Great salvation He brings to His king. He shows loving devotion to His anointed, to David and his descendants forever.”

Romans 15:9
so that the Gentiles may glorify God for His mercy. As it is written: “Therefore I will praise You among the Gentiles; I will sing hymns to Your name.”

2 Samuel 7:12-16
And when your days are fulfilled and you rest with your fathers, I will raise up your descendant after you, who will come from your own body, and I will establish his kingdom. / He will build a house for My Name, and I will establish the throne of his kingdom forever. / I will be his Father, and he will be My son. When he does wrong, I will discipline him with the rod of men and with the blows of the sons of men. ...

1 Chronicles 17:11-14
And when your days are fulfilled and you go to be with your fathers, I will raise up your descendant after you, one of your own sons, and I will establish his kingdom. / He will build a house for Me, and I will establish his throne forever. / I will be his Father, and he will be My son. And I will never remove My loving devotion from him as I removed it from your predecessor. ...

Luke 1:69
He has raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of His servant David,

Acts 13:22-23
After removing Saul, He raised up David as their king and testified about him: ‘I have found David son of Jesse a man after My own heart; he will carry out My will in its entirety.’ / From the descendants of this man, God has brought to Israel the Savior Jesus, as He promised.

Isaiah 55:3
Incline your ear and come to Me; listen, so that your soul may live. I will make with you an everlasting covenant—My loving devotion promised to David.

2 Timothy 2:8
Remember Jesus Christ, raised from the dead, descended from David, as proclaimed by my gospel,

1 Kings 8:25
Therefore now, O LORD, God of Israel, keep for Your servant, my father David, what You promised when You said: ‘You will never fail to have a man to sit before Me on the throne of Israel, if only your descendants guard their way to walk before Me as you have done.’

Jeremiah 33:17
For this is what the LORD says: David will never lack a man to sit on the throne of the house of Israel,

Matthew 1:1
This is the record of the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David, the son of Abraham:

Revelation 22:16
“I, Jesus, have sent My angel to give you this testimony for the churches. I am the Root and the Offspring of David, the bright Morning Star.”

Psalm 89:3-4
You said, “I have made a covenant with My chosen one, I have sworn to David My servant: / ‘I will establish your offspring forever and build up your throne for all generations.’” Selah

Psalm 132:11
The LORD swore an oath to David, a promise He will not revoke: “One of your descendants I will place on your throne.

Acts 2:29-30
Brothers, I can tell you with confidence that the patriarch David died and was buried, and his tomb is with us to this day. / But he was a prophet and knew that God had promised him on oath that He would place one of his descendants on his throne.


Treasury of Scripture

Great deliverance gives he to his king; and shows mercy to his anointed, to David, and to his seed for ever more.

Great

Psalm 2:6
Yet have I set my king upon my holy hill of Zion.

Psalm 78:71,72
From following the ewes great with young he brought him to feed Jacob his people, and Israel his inheritance…

Psalm 89:3,4
I have made a covenant with my chosen, I have sworn unto David my servant, …

to his

Psalm 89:20-38
I have found David my servant; with my holy oil have I anointed him: …

Psalm 132:10
For thy servant David's sake turn not away the face of thine anointed.

2 Samuel 7:13
He shall build an house for my name, and I will stablish the throne of his kingdom for ever.

Jump to Previous
Age Anointed Chief David Deliverance Deliverances Descendants Evermore Forever Forevermore Gives Great Kindness Loving Loving-Kindness Magnifying Mercy Musician Psalm Salvation Seed Selection Sheweth Showeth Shows Steadfast Triumphs Unfailing Victories
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Age Anointed Chief David Deliverance Deliverances Descendants Evermore Forever Forevermore Gives Great Kindness Loving Loving-Kindness Magnifying Mercy Musician Psalm Salvation Seed Selection Sheweth Showeth Shows Steadfast Triumphs Unfailing Victories
Psalm 18
1. David praises God for his manifold and marvelous blessings














Great salvation
The phrase "Great salvation" in Hebrew is "מַגְדִּיל יְשׁוּעוֹת" (magdil yeshu'ot). The word "magdil" implies magnification or making great, indicating not just a simple act of saving but a profound, comprehensive deliverance. This salvation is not merely physical but encompasses spiritual and eternal dimensions. Historically, this reflects God's deliverance of David from his enemies, but prophetically, it points to the ultimate salvation through Jesus Christ, the descendant of David, who brings eternal salvation to all who believe.

He brings
The verb "brings" suggests an active, ongoing process. It is not a one-time event but a continuous action of God in the life of His people. This reflects the nature of God as a deliverer who is constantly at work, providing salvation and deliverance in various forms throughout the life of a believer. It emphasizes God's sovereignty and His active role in the history of His people.

to His king
"To His king" refers specifically to David, whom God chose and anointed as king over Israel. The term "king" here is significant as it denotes not just a political leader but a representative of God's authority and covenant with His people. In a broader sense, it foreshadows the coming of Jesus Christ, the King of Kings, who fulfills the ultimate kingship promised to David's line.

He shows loving devotion
The Hebrew word for "loving devotion" is "חֶסֶד" (chesed), a term rich with meaning, often translated as mercy, kindness, or steadfast love. It signifies God's covenantal love, which is unwavering and faithful. This loving devotion is not based on human merit but on God's character and promises. It is a central theme throughout the Bible, highlighting God's enduring commitment to His people.

to His anointed
"His anointed" in Hebrew is "לִמְשִׁיחוֹ" (limshicho), referring to someone who has been consecrated or set apart for a special purpose by God. In the immediate context, it refers to David, but it also prophetically points to the Messiah, Jesus Christ, who is the ultimate Anointed One. This anointing signifies divine approval and empowerment for the task God has assigned.

to David and his descendants forever
This phrase underscores the eternal nature of God's covenant with David. The promise of a lasting dynasty is fulfilled in Jesus Christ, who is a descendant of David and whose kingdom is everlasting. The word "forever" emphasizes the perpetual and unbreakable nature of God's promises. Historically, this was a source of hope for Israel, and it remains a foundation of faith for Christians, affirming the eternal reign of Christ and the assurance of God's promises to His people.

(50) This verse is by many treated as a late liturgical addition to the hymn. The change to the third person is certainly somewhat suggestive of this, but by no means conclusive.

The question of the relation of the two copies of this hymn to each other is far too complicated and difficult for discussion here. Each has been again and again claimed as the original. The best explanation of the variations is that the compositions were independent copies of some original, and that the psalm, like many others, was altered in preparation for the choir use.

Verse 50. - Great deliverance giveth he to his king; literally, he magnifies salutations to his king. The primary reference seems to be to the gracious message which God sent to David by Nathan when he had brought the tabernacle into Jerusalem, and purposed to build a "house" worthy of it (see 2 Samuel 7:8-16). God had then "saluted" David as "his servant" (ver. 5), and sent him a message of the most gracious character, even promising the kingdom to him and to his seed "for ever" (vers. 13, 16). And showeth mercy to his anointed, to David. No doubt David is primarily intended, both by the "king" of the first clause, and by the "anointed" of the second; but the combination of the two, and the immediate mention of the "seed" which is to reign "for ever," carry the passage beyond the psalmist individually, and give to the conclusion of the psalm, at any rate, a semi-Messianic character. As Hengstenberg says, "Psalms of this kind are distinguished from those which may more strictly be called Messianic, only by this - that in the latter the Messiah exclusively is brought into view, while here he is presented to our notice only as a member of the seed of David" ('Commentary on the Psalms,' vol. 1. p. 324, Engl. trans.).



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
{He brings}
מגדל (miḡ·dōl)
Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew

great
מַגְדִּיל֮ (maḡ·dîl)
Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 2167: Play, to make music, celebrate in song and music

salvation
יְשׁוּע֪וֹת (yə·šū·‘ō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 3444: Something saved, deliverance, aid, victory, prosperity

to His king.
מַ֫לְכּ֥וֹ (mal·kōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4428: A king

He shows
וְעֹ֤שֶׂה (wə·‘ō·śeh)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make

loving devotion
חֶ֨סֶד ׀ (ḥe·seḏ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2617: Kindness, piety, reproof, beauty

to His anointed,
לִמְשִׁיח֗וֹ (lim·šî·ḥōw)
Preposition-l | Adjective - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 4899: Anointed, a consecrated person, the Messiah

to David
לְדָוִ֥ד (lə·ḏā·wiḏ)
Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

and his descendants
וּלְזַרְע֗וֹ (ū·lə·zar·‘ōw)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 2233: Seed, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity

forever.
עַד־ (‘aḏ-)
Preposition
Strong's 5704: As far as, even to, up to, until, while


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OT Poetry: Psalm 18:50 He gives great deliverance to his king (Psalm Ps Psa.)
Psalm 18:49
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