Proverbs 31:20
New International Version
She opens her arms to the poor and extends her hands to the needy.

New Living Translation
She extends a helping hand to the poor and opens her arms to the needy.

English Standard Version
She opens her hand to the poor and reaches out her hands to the needy.

Berean Standard Bible
She opens her arms to the poor and reaches out her hands to the needy.

King James Bible
She stretcheth out her hand to the poor; yea, she reacheth forth her hands to the needy.

New King James Version
She extends her hand to the poor, Yes, she reaches out her hands to the needy.

New American Standard Bible
She extends her hand to the poor, And she stretches out her hands to the needy.

NASB 1995
She extends her hand to the poor, And she stretches out her hands to the needy.

NASB 1977
She extends her hand to the poor; And she stretches out her hands to the needy.

Legacy Standard Bible
She extends her hand to the poor, And she stretches out her hands to the needy.

Amplified Bible
She opens and extends her hand to the poor, And she reaches out her filled hands to the needy.

Christian Standard Bible
Her hands reach out to the poor, and she extends her hands to the needy.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Her hands reach out to the poor, and she extends her hands to the needy.

American Standard Version
She stretcheth out her hand to the poor; Yea, she reacheth forth her hands to the needy.

Contemporary English Version
and she helps the poor and the needy.

English Revised Version
She spreadeth out her hand to the poor; yea, she reacheth forth her hands to the needy.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
She opens her hands to oppressed people and stretches them out to needy people.

Good News Translation
She is generous to the poor and needy.

International Standard Version
She reaches out to the poor, opening her hands to those in need.

Majority Standard Bible
She opens her arms to the poor and reaches out her hands to the needy.

NET Bible
She extends her hand to the poor, and reaches out her hand to the needy.

New Heart English Bible
She opens her arms to the poor; yes, she extends her hands to the needy.

Webster's Bible Translation
She stretcheth out her hand to the poor; yes, she reacheth forth her hands to the needy.

World English Bible
She opens her arms to the poor; yes, she extends her hands to the needy.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
She has spread forth her hand to the poor, "" Indeed, she sent forth her hands to the needy.

Young's Literal Translation
Her hand she hath spread forth to the poor, Yea, her hands she sent forth to the needy.

Smith's Literal Translation
She spread forth her hands to the poor, and sent forth her hands to the needy.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
She hath opened her hand to the needy, and stretched out her hands to the poor.

Catholic Public Domain Version
She has opened her hand to the needy, and she has extended her hands to the poor.

New American Bible
She reaches out her hands to the poor, and extends her arms to the needy.

New Revised Standard Version
She opens her hand to the poor, and reaches out her hands to the needy.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
She stretches out her hands to the poor; yea, she stretches forth her arms to the needy.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
She has stretched her hands out to the poor and she stretched out her arms to the afflicted.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
She stretcheth out her hand to the poor; Yea, she reacheth forth her hands to the needy.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And she opens her hands to the needy, and reaches out fruit to the poor.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Virtues of a Noble Woman
19She stretches out her hands to the distaff and grasps the spindle with her fingers. 20She opens her arms to the poor and reaches out her hands to the needy. 21When it snows, she has no fear for her household, for they are all clothed in scarlet.…

Cross References
Isaiah 58:7
Isn’t it to share your bread with the hungry, to bring the poor and homeless into your home, to clothe the naked when you see him, and not to turn away from your own flesh and blood?

Matthew 25:35-36
For I was hungry and you gave Me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave Me something to drink, I was a stranger and you took Me in, / I was naked and you clothed Me, I was sick and you looked after Me, I was in prison and you visited Me.’

James 2:15-16
Suppose a brother or sister is without clothes and daily food. / If one of you tells him, “Go in peace; stay warm and well fed,” but does not provide for his physical needs, what good is that?

Luke 6:38
Give, and it will be given to you. A good measure, pressed down, shaken together, and running over will be poured into your lap. For with the measure you use, it will be measured back to you.”

1 John 3:17-18
If anyone with earthly possessions sees his brother in need, but withholds his compassion from him, how can the love of God abide in him? / Little children, let us love not in word and speech, but in action and truth.

Acts 9:36
In Joppa there was a disciple named Tabitha (which is translated as Dorcas), who was always occupied with works of kindness and charity.

Deuteronomy 15:11
For there will never cease to be poor in the land; that is why I am commanding you to open wide your hand to your brother and to the poor and needy in your land.

Galatians 6:9-10
Let us not grow weary in well-doing, for in due time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up. / Therefore, as we have opportunity, let us do good to everyone, and especially to the family of faith.

Hebrews 13:16
And do not neglect to do good and to share with others, for with such sacrifices God is pleased.

2 Corinthians 9:9
As it is written: “He has scattered abroad His gifts to the poor; His righteousness endures forever.”

Job 31:16-20
If I have denied the desires of the poor or allowed the widow’s eyes to fail, / if I have eaten my morsel alone, not sharing it with the fatherless— / though from my youth I reared him as would a father, and from my mother’s womb I guided the widow— ...

Romans 12:13
Share with the saints who are in need. Practice hospitality.

1 Timothy 6:18
Instruct them to do good, to be rich in good works, and to be generous and ready to share,

Psalm 112:9
He has scattered abroad his gifts to the poor; his righteousness endures forever; his horn will be lifted high in honor.

Ezekiel 18:7
He does not oppress another, but restores the pledge to the debtor. He does not commit robbery, but gives his bread to the hungry and covers the naked with clothing.


Treasury of Scripture

She stretches out her hand to the poor; yes, she reaches forth her hands to the needy.

she stretcheth

Proverbs 1:24
Because I have called, and ye refused; I have stretched out my hand, and no man regarded;

Romans 10:21
But to Israel he saith, All day long I have stretched forth my hands unto a disobedient and gainsaying people.

she reacheth

Proverbs 19:17
He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the LORD; and that which he hath given will he pay him again.

Proverbs 22:9
He that hath a bountiful eye shall be blessed; for he giveth of his bread to the poor.

Job 31:16-20
If I have withheld the poor from their desire, or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail; …

Jump to Previous
Afflicted Arms Extends Forth Hand Hands Need Needy Open-Handed Opens Poor Reaches Reacheth Spread Stretched Stretches Stretcheth
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Afflicted Arms Extends Forth Hand Hands Need Needy Open-Handed Opens Poor Reaches Reacheth Spread Stretched Stretches Stretcheth
Proverbs 31
1. Lemuel's lesson of chastity and temperance
6. The afflicted are to be comforted and defended
10. The praise and properties of a good wife














She opens her arms
The phrase "She opens her arms" suggests a posture of welcome and generosity. In the Hebrew text, the word "opens" (פּוֹרֶשֶׂת, poreṣet) conveys an action of spreading out or extending. This imagery reflects a heart that is not closed off or selfish but is instead ready to embrace and support others. Historically, the act of opening one's arms is a universal gesture of acceptance and love, indicating a willingness to share one's resources and blessings with others. This aligns with the biblical principle of loving one's neighbor and being a steward of God's provisions.

to the poor
The term "poor" (לֶעָנִי, le'ani) in Hebrew refers to those who are afflicted, humble, or in need. In ancient Israel, the poor were often marginalized and lacked social support. The Proverbs 31 woman, however, actively seeks to assist them, embodying the biblical mandate to care for the less fortunate. This reflects the heart of God, who is described throughout Scripture as a defender of the poor and needy. Her actions serve as a model for believers to follow, emphasizing the importance of compassion and social justice.

and reaches out her hands
"Reaches out her hands" implies intentionality and effort. The Hebrew verb used here (שָׁלַח, shalach) means to send forth or extend. This suggests that the Proverbs 31 woman does not wait passively for opportunities to help but actively seeks them out. Her hands symbolize her willingness to work and serve, demonstrating that true charity involves personal involvement and sacrifice. This proactive approach to helping others is a key aspect of Christian discipleship, encouraging believers to be the hands and feet of Christ in the world.

to the needy
The word "needy" (לָאֶבְיוֹן, la'evyon) refers to those who are destitute or lacking basic necessities. In the cultural context of the Bible, the needy were often dependent on the kindness of others for survival. The Proverbs 31 woman's outreach to the needy highlights her understanding of God's command to care for the vulnerable. This reflects the broader biblical narrative, where God repeatedly calls His people to act justly and love mercy. Her example challenges Christians to look beyond their own circumstances and extend grace and support to those in dire situations.

(20) She streteheth out her hand to the poor.--Either in sympathy or with alms; "yea, she reacheth forth (both) her hands to the needy;" she is keenly alive to their sorrows, and pities them and aids them with all her power.

Verse 20. - CAPH. She is not impelled by selfish greed to improve her means and enlarge her revenues. She is sympathizing and charitable, and loves to extend to others the blessings which have rewarded her efforts. She stretcheth out her hand to the poor. "Hand" is here caph, "the palm," evidently containing alms. She knows the maxim (Proverbs 19:17), "He that hath pity upon the poor lendeth unto the Lord," etc.; and she has no fear of poverty. Yea, she reacheth forth her hands to the needy. "Hand," is here yod, with its nerves and sinews ready for exertion (see on Proverbs 10:4); and the idea is that she puts forth her hand to raise and soothe the poor man, not being satisfied with dealing alms to him, but exercising the gentle ministries of a tender love. Septuagint, "She opens her hands to the needy, and reaches forth her wrist (καρπὸν) to the poor." Like Dorcas, she is full of good works and alms deeds (Acts 9:36). It is doubtless implied that the prosperity which she experiences is the reward of this benevolence (Proverbs 22:9).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
She opens
פָּרְשָׂ֣ה (pā·rə·śāh)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 6566: To break apart, disperse

her arms
כַּ֭פָּהּ (kap·pāh)
Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 3709: Hollow or flat of the hand, palm, sole (of the foot), a pan

to the poor
לֶעָנִ֑י (le·‘ā·nî)
Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 6041: Poor, afflicted, humble

and reaches out
שִׁלְּחָ֥ה (šil·lə·ḥāh)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 7971: To send away, for, out

her hands
וְ֝יָדֶ֗יהָ (wə·yā·ḏe·hā)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - fdc | third person feminine singular
Strong's 3027: A hand

to the needy.
לָֽאֶבְיֽוֹן׃ (lā·’eḇ·yō·wn)
Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 34: In want, needy, poor


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 31:20 She opens her arms to the poor (Prov. Pro Pr)
Proverbs 31:19
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