Proverbs 16:28
New International Version
A perverse person stirs up conflict, and a gossip separates close friends.

New Living Translation
A troublemaker plants seeds of strife; gossip separates the best of friends.

English Standard Version
A dishonest man spreads strife, and a whisperer separates close friends.

Berean Standard Bible
A perverse man spreads dissension, and a gossip divides close friends.

King James Bible
A froward man soweth strife: and a whisperer separateth chief friends.

New King James Version
A perverse man sows strife, And a whisperer separates the best of friends.

New American Standard Bible
A perverse person spreads strife, And a slanderer separates close friends.

NASB 1995
A perverse man spreads strife, And a slanderer separates intimate friends.

NASB 1977
A perverse man spreads strife, And a slanderer separates intimate friends.

Legacy Standard Bible
A perverse man spreads strife, And a whisperer separates close companions.

Amplified Bible
A perverse man spreads strife, And one who gossips separates intimate friends.

Christian Standard Bible
A contrary person spreads conflict, and a gossip separates close friends.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
A contrary man spreads conflict, and a gossip separates close friends.

American Standard Version
A perverse man scattereth abroad strife; And a whisperer separateth chief friends.

Contemporary English Version
Gossip is no good! It causes hard feelings and comes between friends.

English Revised Version
A froward man scattereth abroad strife: and a whisperer separateth chief friends.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
A devious person spreads quarrels. A gossip separates the closest of friends.

Good News Translation
Gossip is spread by wicked people; they stir up trouble and break up friendships.

International Standard Version
A deceitful man stirs dissension, and anyone who gossips separates friends.

Majority Standard Bible
A perverse man spreads dissension, and a gossip divides close friends.

NET Bible
A perverse person spreads dissension, and a gossip separates the closest friends.

New Heart English Bible
A perverse man stirs up strife, and a gossip separates close friends.

Webster's Bible Translation
A froward man soweth strife: and a whisperer separateth chief friends.

World English Bible
A perverse man stirs up strife. A whisperer separates close friends.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
A contrary man sends forth contention, "" A tale-bearer is separating a familiar friend.

Young's Literal Translation
A froward man sendeth forth contention, A tale-bearer is separating a familiar friend.

Smith's Literal Translation
A man of perverseness shall send forth strife: and a tale-bearer separates friends.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
A perverse man stirreth up quarrels: and one full of words separateth princes.

Catholic Public Domain Version
A perverse man stirs up lawsuits. And one who is verbose divides leaders.

New American Bible
Perverse speech sows discord, and talebearing separates bosom friends.

New Revised Standard Version
A perverse person spreads strife, and a whisperer separates close friends.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
A wicked man threatens justice and persecutes his neighbor without cause.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
An evil man provokes judgment and persecutes his friends without cause.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
A froward man soweth strife; And a whisperer separateth familiar friends.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
A perverse man spreads mischief, and will kindle a torch of deceit with mischiefs; and he separates friends.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Reply of the Tongue is from the LORD
27A worthless man digs up evil, and his speech is like a scorching fire. 28A perverse man spreads dissension, and a gossip divides close friends. 29A violent man entices his neighbor and leads him down a path that is not good.…

Cross References
James 3:5-6
In the same way, the tongue is a small part of the body, but it boasts of great things. Consider how small a spark sets a great forest ablaze. / The tongue also is a fire, a world of wickedness among the parts of the body. It pollutes the whole person, sets the course of his life on fire, and is itself set on fire by hell.

James 3:8-10
but no man can tame the tongue. It is a restless evil, full of deadly poison. / With the tongue we bless our Lord and Father, and with it we curse men, who have been made in God’s likeness. / Out of the same mouth come blessing and cursing. My brothers, this should not be!

Proverbs 6:16-19
There are six things that the LORD hates, seven that are detestable to Him: / haughty eyes, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood, / a heart that devises wicked schemes, feet that run swiftly to evil, ...

Proverbs 11:13
A gossip reveals a secret, but a trustworthy person keeps a confidence.

Proverbs 17:9
Whoever conceals an offense promotes love, but he who brings it up separates friends.

Proverbs 26:20-22
Without wood, a fire goes out; without gossip, a conflict ceases. / Like charcoal for embers and wood for fire, so is a quarrelsome man for kindling strife. / The words of a gossip are like choice morsels that go down into the inmost being.

Romans 16:17-18
Now I urge you, brothers, to watch out for those who create divisions and obstacles that are contrary to the teaching you have learned. Turn away from them. / For such people are not serving our Lord Christ, but their own appetites. By smooth talk and flattery they deceive the hearts of the naive.

1 Corinthians 1:10-11
I appeal to you, brothers, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree together, so that there may be no divisions among you and that you may be united in mind and conviction. / My brothers, some from Chloe’s household have informed me that there are quarrels among you.

Galatians 5:19-21
The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery; / idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions, / and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.

Ephesians 4:29-32
Let no unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building up the one in need and bringing grace to those who listen. / And do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God, in whom you were sealed for the day of redemption. / Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, outcry and slander, along with every form of malice. ...

Matthew 12:36-37
But I tell you that men will give an account on the day of judgment for every careless word they have spoken. / For by your words you will be acquitted, and by your words you will be condemned.”

Titus 3:10-11
Reject a divisive man after a first and second admonition, / knowing that such a man is corrupt and sinful; he is self-condemned.

1 Peter 3:10
For, “Whoever would love life and see good days must keep his tongue from evil and his lips from deceitful speech.

Psalm 101:5
Whoever slanders his neighbor in secret, I will put to silence; the one with haughty eyes and a proud heart, I will not endure.

Psalm 15:1-3
A Psalm of David. O LORD, who may abide in Your tent? Who may dwell on Your holy mountain? / He who walks with integrity and practices righteousness, who speaks the truth from his heart, / who has no slander on his tongue, who does no harm to his neighbor, who casts no scorn on his friend,


Treasury of Scripture

A fraudulent man sows strife: and a whisperer separates chief friends.

froward

Proverbs 6:14,19
Frowardness is in his heart, he deviseth mischief continually; he soweth discord…

Proverbs 15:18
A wrathful man stirreth up strife: but he that is slow to anger appeaseth strife.

Proverbs 18:8
The words of a talebearer are as wounds, and they go down into the innermost parts of the belly.

soweth

Proverbs 17:9
He that covereth a transgression seeketh love; but he that repeateth a matter separateth very friends.

Genesis 3:1
Now the serpent was more subtil than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made. And he said unto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden?

1 Samuel 24:9
And David said to Saul, Wherefore hearest thou men's words, saying, Behold, David seeketh thy hurt?

Jump to Previous
Abroad Cause Chief Close Contention Dissension Everywhere Evil Familiar Fighting Forth Friend Friends Froward Gossip Intimate Makes Perverse Purposes Scattereth Secretly Separates Separateth Slanderer Soweth Spreads Stirs Strife Tale-Bearer Trouble Twisted Whisperer
Jump to Next
Abroad Cause Chief Close Contention Dissension Everywhere Evil Familiar Fighting Forth Friend Friends Froward Gossip Intimate Makes Perverse Purposes Scattereth Secretly Separates Separateth Slanderer Soweth Spreads Stirs Strife Tale-Bearer Trouble Twisted Whisperer
Proverbs 16
1. The Plans of the heart














A perverse man
The Hebrew word for "perverse" is "תַּהְפֻּכוֹת" (tahpukoth), which implies a person who is morally twisted or corrupt. In the biblical context, this term often refers to someone who deliberately distorts truth and righteousness. Historically, the Israelites were warned against such individuals, as their actions could lead the community away from God's commandments. A perverse man is not just someone who makes mistakes but one who intentionally chooses a path contrary to God's will, causing harm and discord.

spreads dissension
The act of spreading dissension involves sowing seeds of discord and conflict among people. The Hebrew root "פָּרַד" (parad) means to divide or separate. In ancient Israel, unity among the people was crucial for maintaining social and religious order. Dissension disrupts this unity, leading to strife and weakening the community's collective strength. From a conservative Christian perspective, this phrase serves as a warning against behaviors that fracture the body of Christ, emphasizing the importance of harmony and peace within the church.

a gossip
The term "gossip" comes from the Hebrew "רָכִיל" (rakil), which refers to a talebearer or someone who reveals secrets. In biblical times, gossip was seen as a destructive force, capable of ruining reputations and relationships. The scriptures consistently admonish against gossip, highlighting its potential to cause irreparable damage. For Christians, this serves as a reminder to guard one's tongue and to speak only what is edifying and truthful.

separates close friends
The Hebrew phrase here underscores the deep impact that gossip can have on personal relationships. "Close friends" in the original text implies a bond that is intimate and cherished. The act of separation caused by gossip is not just a physical distancing but an emotional and spiritual rift. Historically, friendships were vital for survival and support in ancient cultures, and the breaking of such bonds was seen as a significant loss. In the Christian life, maintaining strong, godly friendships is essential, and this phrase warns against the subtle yet powerful force of gossip that can destroy these valuable connections.

(28) A froward man.--Who distorts the truth.

Verse 28. - A froward man soweth strife (Proverbs 6:14, 19). The verb means, literally, "sends forth," which may signify "scatters as seed" or "hurls as a missile weapon." The character intended is the perverse man, who distorts the truth, gives a wrong impression, attributes evil motives; such a one occasions quarrels and heartburnings. And a whisperer separateth chief friends (Proverbs 17:9). Nirgan is either "a chatterer," or "a whisperer," "calumniator." In Proverbs 18:8 and Proverbs 26:20, 22 it is translated "tale bearer." "Be not called a whisperer (ψίθυρος)," says the Son of Sirach (Ecclus. 5:14), speaking of secret slander. "Slanderers," says an old apothegm, "are Satan's bellows to blow up contension." Septuagint, "A perverse man sendeth abroad evils, and kindleth a torch of deceit for the wicked, and separateth friends." The alternative rendering of the second clause, "estrangeth a leader," i.e. alienates one leader from another, or from his army, is not confirmed by the authority of the versions or the best commentators.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
A perverse
תַּ֭הְפֻּכוֹת (tah·pu·ḵō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 8419: Perversity, perverse thing

man
אִ֣ישׁ (’îš)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

spreads
יְשַׁלַּ֣ח (yə·šal·laḥ)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7971: To send away, for, out

dissension,
מָד֑וֹן (mā·ḏō·wn)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4066: A contest, quarrel

and a gossip
וְ֝נִרְגָּ֗ן‪‬ (wə·nir·gān)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 5372: Talebearer, whisperer

divides
מַפְרִ֥יד (map̄·rîḏ)
Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 6504: To break through, spread, separate

close friends.
אַלּֽוּף׃ (’al·lūp̄)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 441: Familiar, a friend, gentle, a bullock, a chieftain


Links
Proverbs 16:28 NIV
Proverbs 16:28 NLT
Proverbs 16:28 ESV
Proverbs 16:28 NASB
Proverbs 16:28 KJV

Proverbs 16:28 BibleApps.com
Proverbs 16:28 Biblia Paralela
Proverbs 16:28 Chinese Bible
Proverbs 16:28 French Bible
Proverbs 16:28 Catholic Bible

OT Poetry: Proverbs 16:28 A perverse man stirs up strife (Prov. Pro Pr)
Proverbs 16:27
Top of Page
Top of Page