Proverbs 10:5
New International Version
He who gathers crops in summer is a prudent son, but he who sleeps during harvest is a disgraceful son.

New Living Translation
A wise youth harvests in the summer, but one who sleeps during harvest is a disgrace.

English Standard Version
He who gathers in summer is a prudent son, but he who sleeps in harvest is a son who brings shame.

Berean Standard Bible
He who gathers in summer is a wise son, but he who sleeps during harvest is a disgraceful son.

King James Bible
He that gathereth in summer is a wise son: but he that sleepeth in harvest is a son that causeth shame.

New King James Version
He who gathers in summer is a wise son; He who sleeps in harvest is a son who causes shame.

New American Standard Bible
He who gathers in summer is a son who acts wisely, But he who sleeps in harvest is a son who acts shamefully.

NASB 1995
He who gathers in summer is a son who acts wisely, But he who sleeps in harvest is a son who acts shamefully.

NASB 1977
He who gathers in summer is a son who acts wisely, But he who sleeps in harvest is a son who acts shamefully.

Legacy Standard Bible
He who gathers in summer is a son who acts insightfully, But he who sleeps in harvest is a son who acts shamefully.

Amplified Bible
He who gathers during summer and takes advantage of his opportunities is a son who acts wisely, But he who sleeps during harvest and ignores the moment of opportunity is a son who acts shamefully.

Christian Standard Bible
The son who gathers during summer is prudent; the son who sleeps during harvest is disgraceful.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The son who gathers during summer is prudent; the son who sleeps during harvest is disgraceful.

American Standard Version
He that gathereth in summer is a wise son; But he that sleepeth in harvest is a son that causeth shame.

Contemporary English Version
At harvest season it's smart to work hard, but stupid to sleep.

English Revised Version
He that gathereth in summer is a wise son: but he that sleepeth in harvest is a son that causeth shame.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Whoever gathers in the summer is a wise son. Whoever sleeps at harvest time brings shame.

Good News Translation
A sensible person gathers the crops when they are ready; it is a disgrace to sleep through the time of harvest.

International Standard Version
Whoever harvests during summer acts wisely, but the son who sleeps during harvest is disgraceful.

Majority Standard Bible
He who gathers in summer is a wise son, but he who sleeps during harvest is a disgraceful son.

NET Bible
The one who gathers crops in the summer is a wise son, but the one who sleeps during the harvest is a son who brings shame to himself.

New Heart English Bible
He who gathers in summer is a wise son, but he who sleeps during the harvest is a son who causes shame.

Webster's Bible Translation
He that gathereth in summer is a wise son: but he that sleepeth in harvest is a son that causeth shame.

World English Bible
He who gathers in summer is a wise son, but he who sleeps during the harvest is a son who causes shame.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Whoever is gathering in summer [is] a wise son, "" Whoever is sleeping in harvest [is] a son causing shame.

Young's Literal Translation
Whoso is gathering in summer is a wise son, Whoso is sleeping in harvest is a son causing shame.

Smith's Literal Translation
He gathering in summer, is a prudent son: he lying in deep sleep in harvest, a son causing shame.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
He that gathered in the harvest is a wise son: but he that snorteth in the summer, is the son of confusion.

Catholic Public Domain Version
He who gathers the harvest is a wise son. But he who snores in warm weather is a son of confusion.

New American Bible
A son who gathers in summer is a credit; a son who slumbers during harvest, a disgrace.

New Revised Standard Version
A child who gathers in summer is prudent, but a child who sleeps in harvest brings shame.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
He who works in summer is a wise man; but he who sleeps in harvest is a son that causes shame.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
He that works in summer is an intelligent son, and he who sleeps in harvest is a son that brings shame.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
A wise son gathereth in summer; But a son that doeth shamefully sleepeth in harvest.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
A wise son is saved from heat: but a lawless son is blighted of the winds in harvest.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Solomon's Proverbs: The Wise Son
4Idle hands make one poor, but diligent hands bring wealth. 5He who gathers in summer is a wise son, but he who sleeps during harvest is a disgraceful son. 6Blessings are on the head of the righteous, but the mouth of the wicked conceals violence.…

Cross References
Proverbs 6:6-11
Walk in the manner of the ant, O slacker; observe its ways and become wise. / Without a commander, without an overseer or ruler, / it prepares its provisions in summer; it gathers its food at harvest. ...

Proverbs 20:4
The slacker does not plow in season; at harvest time he looks, but nothing is there.

Proverbs 24:30-34
I went past the field of a slacker and by the vineyard of a man lacking judgment. / Thorns had grown up everywhere, thistles had covered the ground, and the stone wall was broken down. / I observed and took it to heart; I looked and received instruction: ...

Proverbs 19:15
Laziness brings on deep sleep, and an idle soul will suffer hunger.

Ecclesiastes 3:1-8
To everything there is a season, and a time for every purpose under heaven: / a time to be born and a time to die, a time to plant and a time to uproot, / a time to kill and a time to heal, a time to break down and a time to build, ...

Genesis 41:47-49
During the seven years of abundance, the land brought forth bountifully. / During those seven years, Joseph collected all the excess food in the land of Egypt and stored it in the cities. In every city he laid up the food from the fields around it. / So Joseph stored up grain in such abundance, like the sand of the sea, that he stopped keeping track of it; for it was beyond measure.

Genesis 41:53-57
When the seven years of abundance in the land of Egypt came to an end, / the seven years of famine began, just as Joseph had said. And although there was famine in every country, there was food throughout the land of Egypt. / When extreme hunger came to all the land of Egypt and the people cried out to Pharaoh for food, he told all the Egyptians, “Go to Joseph and do whatever he tells you.” ...

Matthew 25:1-13
“At that time the kingdom of heaven will be like ten virgins who took their lamps and went out to meet the bridegroom. / Five of them were foolish, and five were wise. / The foolish ones took their lamps but did not take along any extra oil. ...

Matthew 25:14-30
For it is just like a man going on a journey, who called his servants and entrusted them with his possessions. / To one he gave five talents, to another two talents, and to another one talent—each according to his own ability. And he went on his journey. / The servant who had received the five talents went at once and put them to work and gained five more. ...

Luke 12:42-48
And the Lord answered, “Who then is the faithful and wise manager, whom the master puts in charge of his servants to give them their portion at the proper time? / Blessed is that servant whose master finds him doing so when he returns. / Truly I tell you, he will put him in charge of all his possessions. ...

Luke 16:1-12
Jesus also said to His disciples, “There was a rich man whose manager was accused of wasting his possessions. / So he called him in to ask, ‘What is this I hear about you? Turn in an account of your management, for you cannot be manager any longer.’ / The manager said to himself, ‘What shall I do, now that my master is taking away my position? I am too weak to dig and too ashamed to beg. ...

1 Thessalonians 5:6-8
So then, let us not sleep as the others do, but let us remain awake and sober. / For those who sleep, sleep at night, and those who get drunk, get drunk at night. / But since we belong to the day, let us be sober, putting on the breastplate of faith and love, and the helmet of our hope of salvation.

2 Thessalonians 3:10-12
For even while we were with you, we gave you this command: “If anyone is unwilling to work, he shall not eat.” / For we hear that some of you are leading undisciplined lives, accomplishing nothing, but being busybodies. / We command and urge such people by our Lord Jesus Christ to begin working quietly to earn their own living.

Colossians 3:23-24
Whatever you do, work at it with your whole being, as for the Lord and not for men, / because you know that you will receive an inheritance from the Lord as your reward. It is the Lord Christ you are serving.

Ephesians 5:15-17
Pay careful attention, then, to how you walk, not as unwise but as wise, / redeeming the time, because the days are evil. / Therefore do not be foolish, but understand what the Lord’s will is.


Treasury of Scripture

He that gathers in summer is a wise son: but he that sleeps in harvest is a son that causes shame.

gathereth

Proverbs 6:6,8
Go to the ant, thou sluggard; consider her ways, and be wise: …

Proverbs 30:25
The ants are a people not strong, yet they prepare their meat in the summer;

Isaiah 55:6,7
Seek ye the LORD while he may be found, call ye upon him while he is near: …

a son

Proverbs 12:4
A virtuous woman is a crown to her husband: but she that maketh ashamed is as rottenness in his bones.

Proverbs 17:2
A wise servant shall have rule over a son that causeth shame, and shall have part of the inheritance among the brethren.

Proverbs 19:26
He that wasteth his father, and chaseth away his mother, is a son that causeth shame, and bringeth reproach.

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Acts Causes Causeth Crops Cut Disgraceful Gathereth Gathering Gathers Gets Grain Harvest Prudent Rest Shame Shamefully Sleepeth Sleeping Sleeps Store Summer Together Wise Wisely
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Acts Causes Causeth Crops Cut Disgraceful Gathereth Gathering Gathers Gets Grain Harvest Prudent Rest Shame Shamefully Sleepeth Sleeping Sleeps Store Summer Together Wise Wisely
Proverbs 10
1. Proverbs of Solomon: observations of moral virtues, and their contrary vices














He who gathers in summer
The phrase "gathers in summer" refers to the diligent and timely effort of collecting crops during the appropriate season. In the Hebrew context, the word for "gathers" (אָסַף, 'asaph) implies not just the act of collecting but also the wisdom in recognizing the right time for action. Summer, in the agrarian society of ancient Israel, was the critical period for harvest. This phrase highlights the virtue of seizing opportunities and working diligently when the time is ripe. It serves as a metaphor for spiritual readiness and the importance of acting wisely in the seasons of life that God provides.

is a wise son
The term "wise" (חָכָם, chakam) in Hebrew encompasses not only intellectual acumen but also moral and spiritual insight. A "wise son" is one who understands the value of hard work and the importance of timing, reflecting a life lived in accordance with God's principles. In the biblical context, wisdom is often associated with righteousness and the fear of the Lord (Proverbs 9:10). This phrase underscores the honor and respect that come from living a life marked by prudence and foresight.

but he who sleeps during harvest
The contrast here is stark. "Sleeps" (יָשֵׁן, yashen) suggests negligence and laziness, a failure to act when action is required. In the agricultural setting of the Bible, harvest time was a period of intense labor and opportunity. To sleep during this crucial time is to squander the blessings and opportunities God provides. This phrase serves as a warning against complacency and spiritual sloth, urging believers to be vigilant and proactive in their faith and responsibilities.

is a disgraceful son
The word "disgraceful" (מֵבִישׁ, mebish) conveys a sense of shame and dishonor. In the family-oriented culture of ancient Israel, a son's actions reflected on the entire household. A "disgraceful son" brings shame not only to himself but also to his family, failing to uphold the values and expectations of his community. This phrase emphasizes the consequences of neglect and the importance of living a life that honors God and family. It serves as a call to integrity and responsibility, reminding believers of the impact their actions have on their witness and legacy.

Verse 5. - He that gathereth the harvest into the barn at the right season. The idea of husbandry is continued from the preceding verse. Son is here equivalent to "man," the maxim being addressed to the young. That sleepeth; literally, that snoreth; Vulgate, qui stertit (Judges 4:21). A son that causeth shame. The phrase is found in Proverbs 17:2; Proverbs 19:26; Proverbs 29:15. The Septuagint has, "The son of understanding is saved from the heat; but the sinful son is blasted by the wind in harvest."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
He who gathers
אֹגֵ֣ר (’ō·ḡêr)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 103: To harvest

in summer
בַּ֭קַּיִץ (baq·qa·yiṣ)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7019: To awake

[is] a wise
מַשְׂכִּ֑יל (maś·kîl)
Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7919: To be, circumspect, intelligent

son,
בֵּ֣ן (bên)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1121: A son

[but] he who sleeps
נִרְדָּ֥ם (nir·dām)
Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 7290: To be in or fall into heavy sleep

during harvest
בַּ֝קָּצִ֗יר (baq·qā·ṣîr)
Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7105: Severed, harvest, the crop, the time, the reaper, a limb

is a disgraceful
מֵבִֽישׁ׃ (mê·ḇîš)
Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 954: To pale, to be ashamed, to be disappointed, delayed

son.
בֵּ֣ן (bên)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1121: A son


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 10:5 He who gathers in summer (Prov. Pro Pr)
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