Numbers 32:41
New International Version
Jair, a descendant of Manasseh, captured their settlements and called them Havvoth Jair.

New Living Translation
The people of Jair, another clan of the tribe of Manasseh, captured many of the towns in Gilead and changed the name of that region to the Towns of Jair.

English Standard Version
And Jair the son of Manasseh went and captured their villages, and called them Havvoth-jair.

Berean Standard Bible
Jair, a descendant of Manasseh, went and captured their villages and called them Havvoth-jair.

King James Bible
And Jair the son of Manasseh went and took the small towns thereof, and called them Havothjair.

New King James Version
Also Jair the son of Manasseh went and took its small towns, and called them Havoth Jair.

New American Standard Bible
Jair the son of Manasseh went and took its towns, and called them Havvoth-jair.

NASB 1995
Jair the son of Manasseh went and took its towns, and called them Havvoth-jair.

NASB 1977
And Jair the son of Manasseh went and took its towns, and called them Havvoth-jair.

Legacy Standard Bible
And Jair the son of Manasseh went and took its towns and called them Havvoth-jair.

Amplified Bible
[The sons of] Jair the son of Manasseh went and took its towns (tent villages) and called them Havvoth-jair.

Christian Standard Bible
Jair, a descendant of Manasseh, went and captured their villages, which he renamed Jair’s Villages.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Jair, a descendant of Manasseh, went and captured their villages, which he renamed Jair’s Villages.

American Standard Version
And Jair the son of Manasseh went and took the towns thereof, and called them Havvoth-jair.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And Yair, son of Menasheh, went and conquered their villages and he called them Capharunay d’Yair –“Hamlets of Yair” until today.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Jair the son of Manasse went and took their villages, and called them the villages of Jair.

Contemporary English Version
Jair from the Manasseh tribe captured villages and renamed them "Villages of Jair."

Douay-Rheims Bible
And Jair the son of Manasses went, and took the villages thereof, and he called them Havoth Jair, that is to say, the villages of Jair.

English Revised Version
And Jair the son of Manasseh went and took the towns thereof, and called them Havvoth-jair.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Then Jair, a descendant of Manasseh, captured the settlements in Gilead. He called them Havvoth Jair [Settlements of Jair].

Good News Translation
Jair, of the tribe of Manasseh, attacked and captured some villages and named them "Villages of Jair."

International Standard Version
Manasseh's son Jair captured their towns and renamed them Havvoth-jair.

JPS Tanakh 1917
And Jair the son of Manasseh went and took the villages thereof, and called them Havvoth-jair.

Literal Standard Version
And Jair son of Manasseh has gone and captures their towns, and calls them “Towns of Jair”;

Majority Standard Bible
Jair, a descendant of Manasseh, went and captured their villages and called them Havvoth-jair.

New American Bible
Jair, a descendant of Manasseh, went and captured their tent villages, and called them Havvoth-jair.

NET Bible
Now Jair son of Manasseh went and captured their small towns and named them Havvoth Jair.

New Revised Standard Version
Jair son of Manasseh went and captured their villages, and renamed them Havvoth-jair.

New Heart English Bible
Jair the son of Manasseh went and took its towns, and called them Havvoth Jair.

Webster's Bible Translation
And Jair the son of Manasseh went and took its small towns, and called them Havoth-jair.

World English Bible
Jair the son of Manasseh went and took its villages, and called them Havvoth Jair.

Young's Literal Translation
And Jair son of Manasseh hath gone and captureth their towns, and calleth them 'Towns of Jair;'

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Tribes East of the Jordan
40So Moses gave Gilead to the clan of Machir son of Manasseh, and they settled there. 41Jair, a descendant of Manasseh, went and captured their villages and called them Havvoth-jair. 42And Nobah went and captured Kenath and its villages and called it Nobah, after his own name.…

Cross References
Deuteronomy 3:14
Jair, a descendant of Manasseh, took the whole region of Argob as far as the border of the Geshurites and Maacathites. He renamed Bashan after himself, Havvoth-jair, by which it is called to this day.

Joshua 13:30
The territory from Mahanaim through all Bashan--all the kingdom of Og king of Bashan, including all the towns of Jair that are in Bashan, sixty cities;

Judges 10:4
He had thirty sons who rode on thirty donkeys. And they had thirty towns in the land of Gilead, which to this day are called Havvoth-jair.

1 Kings 4:13
Ben-geber in Ramoth-gilead (the villages of Jair son of Manasseh in Gilead belonged to him, as well as the region of Argob in Bashan with its sixty great cities with walls and bronze bars);


Treasury of Scripture

And Jair the son of Manasseh went and took the small towns thereof, and called them Havothjair.

Jair

Deuteronomy 3:14
Jair the son of Manasseh took all the country of Argob unto the coasts of Geshuri and Maachathi; and called them after his own name, Bashanhavothjair, unto this day.

Joshua 13:30
And their coast was from Mahanaim, all Bashan, all the kingdom of Og king of Bashan, and all the towns of Jair, which are in Bashan, threescore cities:

1 Chronicles 2:21-23
And afterward Hezron went in to the daughter of Machir the father of Gilead, whom he married when he was threescore years old; and she bare him Segub…

Havoth-jair

Judges 10:4
And he had thirty sons that rode on thirty ass colts, and they had thirty cities, which are called Havothjair unto this day, which are in the land of Gilead.

1 Kings 4:13
The son of Geber, in Ramothgilead; to him pertained the towns of Jair the son of Manasseh, which are in Gilead; to him also pertained the region of Argob, which is in Bashan, threescore great cities with walls and brasen bars:

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Captured Captureth Descendant Hamlets Havothjair Havoth-Jair Havvoth Havvoth-Jair Hav'voth-Ja'ir Ja'ir Manasseh Manas'seh Naming Settlements Small Thereof Towns Villages
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Captured Captureth Descendant Hamlets Havothjair Havoth-Jair Havvoth Havvoth-Jair Hav'voth-Ja'ir Ja'ir Manasseh Manas'seh Naming Settlements Small Thereof Towns Villages
Numbers 32
1. The Reubenites and Gadites ask for inheritance on the east side of Jordan
6. Moses reproves them
16. They offer him conditions with which he is content
33. Moses assigns them the land
39. They conquer it.














(41) And Jair the son of Manasseh . . . --Jair was the son of Segub, the son of Hezron, who married the daughter of Machir, the son of Manasseh (1Chronicles 2:21-22). Jair was, therefore, the great-grandson of Manasseh, and was one of those Israelites who were reckoned as belonging to their maternal tribe.

Verse 41. - Jair the son of Manasseh. This hero of Manasseh is mentioned here for the first time; in Deuteronomy 3:14 his conquests are somewhat more fully described. His genealogy, which is instructive and suggestive, is given here.

It will be seen that Segub, the father of Jair, was a Machirite in the female line only. His father Hezron, according to 1 Chronicles 2:21, married the daughter of Manasseh in his old age, when his elder sons were probably already fathers of families. It may probably be conjectured also that Manasseh, who must have inherited exceptional wealth (cf. Genesis 48:17), and had but one grandson, left a large portion to his grand-daughter, the young wife of Hezron. It was therefore very natural that Segub should have attached himself to the fortunes of his mother's tribe. Is it not also very probable that Machir had other daughters (cf. Genesis 1:23), who also inherited large portions from their grandfather, and whose husbands were willing enough to enter into a family which had apparently brighter prospects than any others? If so, it would account at once for the existence of a large family of Machirites not descended from Gilead, and not on the most friendly terms with the rest of the tribe. It is quite possible that many of the more adventurous spirits amongst the tribe of Judah joined themselves to a family whose reputation and exploits they might naturally claim as their own (see on Joshua 19:34). The small towns thereof, or, "their villages." Septuagint, τὰς ἐπαύλεις αὐτῶν, i.e. the hamlets of the Amorites who dwelt in Argob (Deuteronomy 3:14), the modern district of el Lejja, on the north-western waters of the Yermuk or Hieromax. And called them Havoth-jair. חָוּתֹ יָאִיר. Septuagint, τὰς ἐπαύλεις Ἰαίρ, and so the Targums. The word chavvoth only occurs in this connection, and is supposed by some to be the plural of חַוָּה, "life." There does not, however, seem to be anything except the very doubtful analogy of certain German names in favour of the rendering "Jair's lives." It is more likely the corruption of some more ancient name. There is some discrepancy in subsequent references to the Chavvoth-jair. According to 1 Chronicles 2:22, Jair had twenty-three towns in Gilead; from Judges 10:4 it appears that the sons of the later Jair had thirty cities "in the land of Gilead" which went under the name of Chavvoth-jair; while in Joshua 13:30 "all the Chavvoth-jair which are in Bashan" are reckoned at sixty. The plausible, though not wholly satisfactory, explanation is, that the conquests of Nobah came to be subsequently included in those of his more famous contemporary, and the vague name of Chavvoth-jair extended to all the towns in that part of Gilead, and of Bashan too (see notes on the passages cited).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Jair,
וְיָאִ֤יר (wə·yā·’îr)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2971: Jair -- 'he enlightens', three Israelites

a descendant
בֶּן־ (ben-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Manasseh,
מְנַשֶּׁה֙ (mə·naš·šeh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4519: Manasseh -- 'causing to forget', a son of Joseph, also a king of Judah, also two Israelites

went
הָלַ֔ךְ (hā·laḵ)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 1980: To go, come, walk

and captured
וַיִּלְכֹּ֖ד (way·yil·kōḏ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3920: To catch, to capture, occupy, to choose, to cohere

their villages
חַוֺּתֵיהֶ֑ם (ḥaw·wō·ṯê·hem)
Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 2333: An encampment, village

and called
וַיִּקְרָ֥א (way·yiq·rā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7121: To call, proclaim, read

them
חַוֺּ֥ת (ḥaw·wōṯ)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's Hebrew

Havvoth-jair.
יָאִֽיר׃ (yā·’îr)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2334: Havvoth-jair -- 'tent villages of Jair', an area East of the Jordan


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OT Law: Numbers 32:41 Jair the son of Manasseh went (Nu Num.)
Numbers 32:40
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