Luke 2:13
New International Version
Suddenly a great company of the heavenly host appeared with the angel, praising God and saying,

New Living Translation
Suddenly, the angel was joined by a vast host of others—the armies of heaven—praising God and saying,

English Standard Version
And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying,

Berean Standard Bible
And suddenly there appeared with the angel a great multitude of the heavenly host, praising God and saying:

Berean Literal Bible
And suddenly there came with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host, praising God and saying:

King James Bible
And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying,

New King James Version
And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying:

New American Standard Bible
And suddenly there appeared with the angel a multitude of the heavenly army of angels praising God and saying,

NASB 1995
And suddenly there appeared with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying,

NASB 1977
And suddenly there appeared with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying,

Legacy Standard Bible
And suddenly there appeared with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God and saying,

Amplified Bible
Then suddenly there appeared with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host (angelic army) praising God and saying,

Christian Standard Bible
Suddenly there was a multitude of the heavenly host with the angel, praising God and saying:

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Suddenly there was a multitude of the heavenly host with the angel, praising God and saying:

American Standard Version
And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying,

Contemporary English Version
Suddenly many other angels came down from heaven and joined in praising God. They said:

English Revised Version
And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Suddenly, a large army of angels appeared with the angel. They were praising God by saying,

Good News Translation
Suddenly a great army of heaven's angels appeared with the angel, singing praises to God:

International Standard Version
Suddenly, a multitude of the Heavenly Army appeared with the angel, praising God by saying,

Majority Standard Bible
And suddenly there appeared with the angel a great multitude of the heavenly host, praising God and saying:

NET Bible
Suddenly a vast, heavenly army appeared with the angel, praising God and saying,

New Heart English Bible
Suddenly, there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying,

Webster's Bible Translation
And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying,

Weymouth New Testament
And immediately there was with the angel a multitude of the army of Heaven praising God and saying,

World English Bible
Suddenly, there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly army praising God and saying,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And suddenly there came with the messenger a multitude of the heavenly host, praising God, and saying,

Berean Literal Bible
And suddenly there came with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host, praising God and saying:

Young's Literal Translation
And suddenly there came with the messenger a multitude of the heavenly host, praising God, and saying,

Smith's Literal Translation
And suddenly was there a multitude with the messenger of the heavenly army praising God, and saying,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly army, praising God, and saying:

Catholic Public Domain Version
And suddenly there was with the Angel a multitude of the celestial army, praising God and saying,

New American Bible
And suddenly there was a multitude of the heavenly host with the angel, praising God and saying:

New Revised Standard Version
And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host, praising God and saying,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And suddenly there appeared with the angel, many hosts of heaven, praising God, and saying,

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And suddenly, the great armies of Heaven appeared with the Angel, while shouting praises to God, and they were saying:
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host, praising God, and saying:

Godbey New Testament
And immediately a multitude of the heavenly host was with the angel, praising God and saying;

Haweis New Testament
And suddenly there appeared with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host, praising God, and saying,

Mace New Testament
All of a sudden an army of celestial beings join'd the angel, singing praises to God, and saying,

Weymouth New Testament
And immediately there was with the angel a multitude of the army of Heaven praising God and saying,

Worrell New Testament
And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the Heavenly host, praising God, and saying,

Worsley New Testament
And on a sudden there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Shepherds and the Angels
12And this will be a sign to you: You will find a baby wrapped in swaddling cloths and lying in a manger.” 13And suddenly there appeared with the angel a great multitude of the heavenly host, praising God and saying: 14“Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to men on whom His favor rests!”…

Cross References
Revelation 5:11-12
Then I looked, and I heard the voices of many angels encircling the throne, and the living creatures and the elders. And their number was myriads of myriads and thousands of thousands. / In a loud voice they were saying: “Worthy is the Lamb who was slain, to receive power and riches and wisdom and strength and honor and glory and blessing!”

Hebrews 1:6
And again, when God brings His firstborn into the world, He says: “Let all God’s angels worship Him.”

Psalm 103:20-21
Bless the LORD, all His angels mighty in strength who carry out His word, who hearken to the voice of His command. / Bless the LORD, all His hosts, you servants who do His will.

Isaiah 6:3
And they were calling out to one another: “Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of Hosts; all the earth is full of His glory.”

Revelation 4:8
And each of the four living creatures had six wings and was covered with eyes all around and within. Day and night they never stop saying: “Holy, Holy, Holy, is the Lord God Almighty, who was and is and is to come!”

Job 38:7
while the morning stars sang together and all the sons of God shouted for joy?

Daniel 7:10
A river of fire was flowing, coming out from His presence. Thousands upon thousands attended Him, and myriads upon myriads stood before Him. The court was convened, and the books were opened.

Matthew 4:11
Then the devil left Him, and angels came and ministered to Him.

Psalm 148:2
Praise Him, all His angels; praise Him, all His heavenly hosts.

1 Peter 3:22
who has gone into heaven and is at the right hand of God, with angels, authorities, and powers subject to Him.

Revelation 19:6
And I heard a sound like the roar of a great multitude, like the rushing of many waters, and like a mighty rumbling of thunder, crying out: “Hallelujah! For the Lord our God the Almighty reigns.

Nehemiah 9:6
You alone are the LORD. You created the heavens, the highest heavens with all their host, the earth and all that is on it, the seas and all that is in them. You give life to all things, and the host of heaven worships You.

1 Timothy 3:16
By common confession, the mystery of godliness is great: He appeared in the flesh, was vindicated by the Spirit, was seen by angels, was proclaimed among the nations, was believed in throughout the world, was taken up in glory.

Psalm 29:1-2
A Psalm of David. Ascribe to the LORD, O heavenly beings, ascribe to the LORD glory and strength. / Ascribe to the LORD the glory due His name; worship the LORD in the splendor of His holiness.

Hebrews 12:22
Instead, you have come to Mount Zion, to the city of the living God, the heavenly Jerusalem. You have come to myriads of angels


Treasury of Scripture

And suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God, and saying,

a multitude.

Genesis 28:12
And he dreamed, and behold a ladder set up on the earth, and the top of it reached to heaven: and behold the angels of God ascending and descending on it.

Genesis 32:1,2
And Jacob went on his way, and the angels of God met him…

1 Kings 22:19
And he said, Hear thou therefore the word of the LORD: I saw the LORD sitting on his throne, and all the host of heaven standing by him on his right hand and on his left.

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Luke 2
1. Augustus taxes all the Roman empire.
6. The nativity of Jesus.
8. An angel relates it to the shepherds, and many sing praises to God for it.
15. The shepherds glorify God.
21. Jesus is circumcised.
22. Mary purified.
25. Simeon and Anna prophesy of Jesus,
39. who increases in wisdom,
41. questions in the temple with the teachers,
51. and is obedient to his parents.














And suddenly
The phrase "And suddenly" captures the immediacy and unexpected nature of the event. In the Greek, the word "ἐξαίφνης" (exaiphnes) conveys a sense of abruptness and surprise. This sudden appearance emphasizes the divine intervention and the breaking into the ordinary world with extraordinary revelation. It reminds us of the unpredictable nature of God's actions and His ability to intervene in human history at any moment.

there appeared
The Greek word "ἐγένετο" (egeneto) is used here, which means "came into being" or "happened." This indicates that the event was not just a vision or a dream but a real occurrence. The appearance of the heavenly host is a tangible manifestation of the spiritual realm intersecting with the physical world, underscoring the reality of the spiritual dimension and God's active presence in the world.

with the angel
The presence of "the angel" refers back to the angel who had just announced the birth of Jesus to the shepherds. This angel is likely Gabriel, who is often associated with delivering important messages from God. The angel's role as a messenger highlights the importance of the announcement and the divine authority behind it. The angel serves as a bridge between heaven and earth, bringing God's message to humanity.

a great multitude
The phrase "a great multitude" translates from the Greek "πλῆθος πολύ" (plēthos polu), indicating an innumerable company. This multitude of angels signifies the vastness of the heavenly host and the magnitude of the event being celebrated. It reflects the grandeur and glory of God, as well as the cosmic significance of Jesus' birth. The multitude's presence underscores the universal impact of the Incarnation.

of the heavenly host
The term "heavenly host" comes from the Greek "στρατιά" (stratia), which can mean an army or a host. This imagery of an army of angels conveys the power and majesty of God’s celestial forces. In the Old Testament, the "Lord of hosts" is a common title for God, emphasizing His sovereignty and command over all heavenly beings. The presence of the heavenly host at Jesus' birth signifies the divine endorsement and the fulfillment of God's redemptive plan.

praising God
The act of "praising God" is central to the angels' appearance. The Greek word "αἰνούντων" (ainountōn) means to extol or glorify. This praise is a response to the revelation of God's plan of salvation through the birth of Jesus. It reflects the joy and worship that the heavenly beings have for God's redemptive work. The angels' praise serves as a model for human worship, inviting us to join in the celebration of God's goodness and grace.

and saying
The phrase "and saying" introduces the content of the angels' proclamation. The Greek "λέγοντες" (legontes) indicates that what follows is a declaration or announcement. This sets the stage for the famous proclamation of peace and goodwill, highlighting the message of hope and salvation that Jesus' birth brings to the world. The angels' words are not just a song but a divine message that encapsulates the essence of the Gospel.

(13) A multitude of the heavenly host.--The phrase, or its equivalent, "the host of heaven," is common in the later books of the Old Testament, but is there used as including the visible "hosts" of sun, moon, and stars, which were worshipped by Israel (Jeremiah 8:2; Jeremiah 19:13; 2Chronicles 33:3). In this sense we find it in St. Stephen's speech (Acts 7:42). Here it is obviously used of the angels of God as forming the armies of the great King. The great name of the Lord of Hosts, the Lord of Sabaoth, was probably intended to include both the seen and the unseen hosts, the stars in the firmament, and the angels in heaven. Its use in the New Testament is confined to these two passages. The Hebrew word is found, in Old Testament quotations, in Romans 9:29, James 5:4. . . . Verse 13. - With the angel a multitude of the heavenly host. "The troop of angels issues forth from the depths of that invisible world which surrounds us on every side" (Godet). One of the glorious titles by which the eternal King was known among the chosen people was "Lord of sabaoth," equivalent to "Lord of hosts." In several passages of the Scriptures is the enormous multitude of these heavenly beings noticed; for instance, Psalm 68:17, where the Hebrew is much more expressive than the English rendering; Daniel 7:10, "Ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him" (see, too, the Targum of Palestine on Deuteronomy 33, "And with him ten thousand times ten thousand holy angels;" and "The crown of the Law is his [Moses'], because he brought it from the heavens above, when there was revealed to him the glory of the Lord's Shechinah, with two thousand myriads of angels, and forty and two thousand chariots of fire," etc.).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
And
Καὶ (Kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

suddenly
ἐξαίφνης (exaiphnēs)
Adverb
Strong's 1810: Suddenly, unexpectedly. From ek and the base of aiphnidios; of a sudden.

there appeared
ἐγένετο (egeneto)
Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 1096: A prolongation and middle voice form of a primary verb; to cause to be, i.e. to become, used with great latitude.

with
σὺν (syn)
Preposition
Strong's 4862: With. A primary preposition denoting union; with or together.

the
τῷ (tō)
Article - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

angel
ἀγγέλῳ (angelō)
Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 32: From aggello; a messenger; especially an 'angel'; by implication, a pastor.

a great multitude
πλῆθος (plēthos)
Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Strong's 4128: A multitude, crowd, great number, assemblage. From pletho; a fulness, i.e. A large number, throng, populace.

of [the] heavenly
οὐρανίου (ouraniou)
Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 3770: In heaven, belonging to heaven, heavenly, from heaven. From ouranos; celestial, i.e. Belonging to or coming from the sky.

host,
στρατιᾶς (stratias)
Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Strong's 4756: Feminine of a derivative of stratos; camp-likeness, i.e. An army, i.e. the angels, the celestial luminaries.

praising
αἰνούντων (ainountōn)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 134: To praise. From ainos; to praise.

God
Θεὸν (Theon)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2316: A deity, especially the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

saying:
λεγόντων (legontōn)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural
Strong's 3004: (a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command.


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NT Gospels: Luke 2:13 Suddenly there was with the angel (Luke Lu Lk)
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