Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version When one of them dies and falls on something, that article, whatever its use, will be unclean, whether it is made of wood, cloth, hide or sackcloth. Put it in water; it will be unclean till evening, and then it will be clean. New Living Translation If such an animal dies and falls on something, that object will be unclean. This is true whether the object is made of wood, cloth, leather, or burlap. Whatever its use, you must dip it in water, and it will remain defiled until evening. After that, it will be ceremonially clean and may be used again. English Standard Version And anything on which any of them falls when they are dead shall be unclean, whether it is an article of wood or a garment or a skin or a sack, any article that is used for any purpose. It must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the evening; then it shall be clean. Berean Standard Bible When one of them dies and falls on something, that article becomes unclean; any article of wood, clothing, leather, sackcloth, or any implement used for work must be rinsed with water and will remain unclean until evening; then it will be clean. King James Bible And upon whatsoever any of them, when they are dead, doth fall, it shall be unclean; whether it be any vessel of wood, or raiment, or skin, or sack, whatsoever vessel it be, wherein any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the even; so it shall be cleansed. New King James Version Anything on which any of them falls, when they are dead shall be unclean, whether it is any item of wood or clothing or skin or sack, whatever item it is, in which any work is done, it must be put in water. And it shall be unclean until evening; then it shall be clean. New American Standard Bible Also anything on which one of them may fall when they are dead becomes unclean, including any wooden article, or clothing, or a hide, or a sack—any article of which use is made—it shall be put in the water and be unclean until evening, then it becomes clean. NASB 1995 ‘Also anything on which one of them may fall when they are dead becomes unclean, including any wooden article, or clothing, or a skin, or a sack— any article of which use is made— it shall be put in the water and be unclean until evening, then it becomes clean. NASB 1977 ‘Also anything on which one of them may fall when they are dead, becomes unclean, including any wooden article, or clothing, or a skin, or a sack—any article of which use is made—it shall be put in the water and be unclean until evening, then it becomes clean. Legacy Standard Bible Also anything on which one of them may fall when they are dead becomes unclean, including any wooden article or clothing or a skin or a sack—any article by which work is done—it shall be put in the water and be unclean until evening, then it becomes clean. Amplified Bible Also anything on which one of them falls after dying becomes unclean, whether it is an article of wood or clothing, or a skin, or a sack—any article that is used—it must be put in water, and will be unclean until the evening; then it becomes clean. Christian Standard Bible When any one of them dies and falls on anything it becomes unclean—any item of wood, clothing, leather, sackcloth, or any implement used for work. It is to be rinsed with water and will remain unclean until evening; then it will be clean. Holman Christian Standard Bible When any one of them dies and falls on anything it becomes unclean—any item of wood, clothing, leather, sackcloth, or any implement used for work. It is to be rinsed with water and will remain unclean until evening; then it will be clean. American Standard Version And upon whatsoever any of them, when they are dead, doth fall, it shall be unclean; whether it be any vessel of wood, or raiment, or skin, or sack, whatsoever vessel it be, wherewith any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the even; then shall it be clean. Contemporary English Version If something made of wood, cloth, or leather touches one of their dead bodies, it must be washed, but it is still unclean until evening. English Revised Version And upon whatsoever any of them, when they are dead, doth fall, it shall be unclean; whether it be any vessel of wood, or raiment, or skin, or sack, whatsoever vessel it be, wherewith any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the even; then shall it be clean. GOD'S WORD® Translation When the dead body of one of these creatures falls on something, that thing will be unclean. It may be a wooden article, clothing, leather, a sack, or anything used for any purpose. It should be put in water and will be unclean until evening. Then it will be clean [again]. Good News Translation And if their dead bodies fall on anything, it will be unclean. This applies to any article of wood, cloth, leather, or sacking, no matter what it is used for. It shall be dipped in water, but it will remain unclean until evening. International Standard Version Furthermore, anything on which they fall when they're dead becomes unclean, whether on an article of wood, clothing, skin, or a sack. And any vessel used for any work is to be washed in water, because it has become unclean until evening. Majority Standard Bible When one of them dies and falls on something, that article becomes unclean; any article of wood, clothing, leather, sackcloth, or any implement used for work must be rinsed with water and will remain unclean until evening; then it will be clean. NET Bible Also, anything they fall on when they die will become unclean--any wood vessel or garment or article of leather or sackcloth. Any such vessel with which work is done must be immersed in water and will be unclean until the evening. Then it will become clean. New Heart English Bible On whatever any of them falls when they are dead, it shall be unclean; whether it is any vessel of wood, or clothing, or skin, or sack, whatever vessel it is, with which any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the evening; then it will be clean. Webster's Bible Translation And upon whatever any of them, when they are dead, doth fall, it shall be unclean; whether it is any vessel of wood, or raiment, or skin, or sack, whatever vessel it is, in which any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the evening; so it shall be cleansed. World English Bible Anything they fall on when they are dead shall be unclean; whether it is any vessel of wood, or clothing, or skin, or sack, whatever vessel it is, with which any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the evening. Then it will be clean. Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd anything on which anyone of them falls, in their death, is unclean, of any vessel of wood or garment or skin or sack, any vessel in which work is done is brought into water, and has been unclean until the evening, then it has been clean; Young's Literal Translation 'And anything on which any one of them falleth, in their death, is unclean, of any vessel of wood or garment or skin or sack, any vessel in which work is done is brought into water, and hath been unclean till the evening, then it hath been clean; Smith's Literal Translation And all which shall fall from them upon it in their dying, shall be unclean; from all vessels of wood, or garment, or skin, or sack, every vessel which work shall be done in them, into water shall it go, and be unclean till the evening: and it shall be clean. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleAnd upon what thing soever any of their carcasses shall fall, it shall be defiled, whether it be a vessel of wood, or a garment, or skins or haircloths; or any thing in which work is done, they shall be dipped in water, and shall be unclean until the evening, and so afterwards shall be clean. Catholic Public Domain Version And anything upon which something from their carcasses will have fallen shall be defiled, whether it is a vessel of wood, or a garment, or skins, or haircloths, or anything by which work is done. These shall be dipped in water and shall be defiled until evening, but then afterwards these shall be clean. New American Bible Everything on which one of them falls when dead becomes unclean, including any article of wood, cloth, leather or goat hair—any article of which use can be made. It must be immersed in water and remain unclean until evening, when it again becomes clean. New Revised Standard Version And anything upon which any of them falls when they are dead shall be unclean, whether an article of wood or cloth or skin or sacking, any article that is used for any purpose; it shall be dipped into water, and it shall be unclean until the evening, and then it shall be clean. Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd upon whatever thing any of them falls when they are dead, that thing shall be unclean; whether it be any vessel of wood or a garment or a skin or a sack or whatever vessel it be wherein any work is done, it must be put into water and it shall be unclean until the evening; so it shall be cleansed. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And everyone on whom one such dead creature falls shall be unclean, and every implement of wood, or clothing, or skin, or sackcloth, or any vessel that is made among them put in water, they shall dip them and they shall be defiled until evening and they shall be purified. OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And upon whatsoever any of them, when they are dead, doth fall, it shall be unclean; whether it be any vessel of wood, or raiment, or skin, or sack, whatsoever vessel it be, wherewith any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the even; then shall it be clean. Brenton Septuagint Translation And on whatsoever one of their dead bodies shall fall it shall be unclean; whatever wooden vessel, or garment, or skin, or sack it may be, every vessel in which work should be done, shall be dipped in water, and shall be unclean till evening; and then it shall be clean. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context Clean and Unclean Animals…31These animals are unclean for you among all the crawling creatures. Whoever touches them when they are dead shall be unclean until evening. 32When one of them dies and falls on something, that article becomes unclean; any article of wood, clothing, leather, sackcloth, or any implement used for work must be rinsed with water and will remain unclean until evening; then it will be clean. 33If any of them falls into a clay pot, everything in it will be unclean; you must break the pot.… Cross References Numbers 19:15 and any open container without a lid fastened on it is unclean. Numbers 19:22 Anything the unclean person touches will become unclean, and anyone who touches it will be unclean until evening.” Haggai 2:13 So Haggai asked, “If one who is defiled by contact with a corpse touches any of these, does it become defiled?” “Yes, it becomes defiled,” the priests answered. Deuteronomy 14:19-20 All flying insects are unclean for you; they may not be eaten. / But you may eat any clean bird. Isaiah 52:11 Depart, depart, go out from there! Touch no unclean thing; come out from it, purify yourselves, you who carry the vessels of the LORD. Ezekiel 44:23 They are to teach My people the difference between the holy and the common and show them how to discern between the clean and the unclean. Matthew 23:25-26 Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You clean the outside of the cup and dish, but inside they are full of greed and self-indulgence. / Blind Pharisee! First clean the inside of the cup and dish, so that the outside may become clean as well. Mark 7:18-19 “Are you still so dull?” He asked. “Do you not understand? Nothing that enters a man from the outside can defile him, / because it does not enter his heart, but it goes into the stomach and then is eliminated.” (Thus all foods are clean.) Acts 10:14-15 “No, Lord!” Peter answered. “I have never eaten anything impure or unclean.” / The voice spoke to him a second time: “Do not call anything impure that God has made clean.” Romans 14:14 I am convinced and fully persuaded in the Lord Jesus that nothing is unclean in itself. But if anyone regards something as unclean, then for him it is unclean. 1 Corinthians 6:19-20 Do you not know that your body is a temple of the Holy Spirit who is in you, whom you have received from God? You are not your own; / you were bought at a price. Therefore glorify God with your body. 2 Corinthians 6:17 “Therefore come out from among them and be separate, says the Lord. Touch no unclean thing, and I will receive you.” Colossians 2:21-22 “Do not handle, do not taste, do not touch!”? / These will all perish with use, because they are based on human commands and teachings. Hebrews 9:13-14 For if the blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a heifer sprinkled on those who are ceremonially unclean sanctify them so that their bodies are clean, / how much more will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered Himself unblemished to God, purify our consciences from works of death, so that we may serve the living God! Hebrews 10:22 let us draw near with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled to cleanse us from a guilty conscience and our bodies washed with pure water. Treasury of Scripture And on whatever any of them, when they are dead, does fall, it shall be unclean; whether it be any vessel of wood, or raiment, or skin, or sack, whatever vessel it be, wherein any work is done, it must be put into water, and it shall be unclean until the even; so it shall be cleansed. it must be put into water Leviticus 6:28 But the earthen vessel wherein it is sodden shall be broken: and if it be sodden in a brasen pot, it shall be both scoured, and rinsed in water. Leviticus 15:12 And the vessel of earth, that he toucheth which hath the issue, shall be broken: and every vessel of wood shall be rinsed in water. Titus 2:14 Who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar people, zealous of good works. Jump to Previous Clean Cleansed Clothing Dead Evening Fall Falls Including Raiment Sack Skin Unclean Vessel Water Whatever Whatsoever Wherein Wherewith Whether Wood Wooden WorkJump to Next Clean Cleansed Clothing Dead Evening Fall Falls Including Raiment Sack Skin Unclean Vessel Water Whatever Whatsoever Wherein Wherewith Whether Wood Wooden WorkLeviticus 11 1. What animals may be eaten4. and what may not be eaten 9. What fishes 13. What fowls 29. The creeping things which are unclean When one of them dies and falls on something This phrase refers to the carcasses of unclean animals mentioned earlier in Leviticus 11. The death of these animals and their contact with objects symbolize the transmission of impurity. In the ancient Near Eastern context, death was often associated with impurity and separation from the divine. This reflects the broader biblical theme of sin and death bringing separation from God, as seen in Genesis 3 with the fall of man. that article becomes unclean any article of wood, clothing, leather, sackcloth, or any implement used for work must be rinsed with water and will remain unclean until evening then it will be clean Persons / Places / Events 1. Moses- The primary human author of Leviticus, who received the laws from God to instruct the Israelites. 2. Israelites - The people to whom the laws in Leviticus were given, as they journeyed through the wilderness. 3. Unclean Animals - The context of Leviticus 11 involves distinguishing between clean and unclean animals, which were part of the dietary laws given to Israel. 4. Tabernacle - The central place of worship for the Israelites, where maintaining ritual purity was essential. 5. Evening - The time by which the unclean article would become clean again after being washed, marking a new day in the Hebrew calendar. Teaching Points Understanding Ritual PurityThe laws in Leviticus highlight the importance of holiness and separation from impurity. They remind us of God's holiness and the need for His people to be set apart. Symbolism of Cleansing The act of washing and waiting until evening symbolizes the process of purification and renewal. It points to the deeper spiritual cleansing that is fulfilled in Christ. Practical Holiness While the specific laws of ritual purity are not binding on Christians, the principle of living a life that honors God remains. We are called to be holy in our conduct. Community and Contamination The laws served to protect the community from physical and spiritual contamination. In the church, we are to guard against influences that can lead us away from God. Transformation through Christ The Old Testament laws foreshadow the ultimate cleansing and transformation available through Jesus. Our focus should be on heart transformation rather than mere external compliance.(32) And upon whatsoever any of them.--Better, and upon whatsoever aught of them, that is, not only if the whole carcase fell upon any of the specified vessels were the vessels in question defiled, but if a portion of the carcase came in contact with the utensils it made them unclean. (See Leviticus 11:25.) According to the law which obtained during the second Temple it was only when the portion of the carcase of an unclean animal had flesh on it that it defiled, but not otherwise. Hence the skins, hair, bones, horns, hoofs, sinews, &c. of all unclean creatures were exempted. These were made into different domestic utensils and implements. The use thus made of the parts in question also constituted one of the differences between the Pharisees and the Sadducees in the time of Christ. The Sadducees regarded every portion of every unclean animal in whatever state as defiling, and hence prohibited its being made up into any vessel. Vessel of wood.--That is, vessels made of bulrushes (Isaiah 18:2), reeds, wicker, shells of nuts, barks of trees, or of anything which grew out of the earth like wood. Or raiment.--That is, any garment made of a woven material, such as wool, flax, hemp, or anything which grows on the dry land. Hence cloth made of a material which grows in the sea was not defiled, according to the canons which obtained during the second Temple. Or skin.--This also, according to the same authorities, only applied to the skins of land animals; skins of aquatic creatures received no defilement. Or sack.--From the parallel passage in Numbers 31:20, we see that by this expression here is meant garments made of stuffs of goats' hair, in contradistinction to the textures of which the garments were made, denoted by the expression beged, "raiment." (See also Isaiah 20:2.) Skins which were not made into garments or vessels, or which exhibited unfinished vessels, received no pollution. . . . Hebrew Whenוְכֹ֣ל (wə·ḵōl) Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every one of אֲשֶׁר־ (’ă·šer-) Pronoun - relative Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that them dies בְּמֹתָ֜ם (bə·mō·ṯām) Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural Strong's 4194: Death, the dead, their place, state, pestilence, ruin and falls יִפֹּל־ (yip·pōl-) Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 5307: To fall, lie on עָלָיו֩ (‘ā·lāw) Preposition | third person masculine singular Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against something, מֵהֶ֨ם ׀ (mê·hem) Preposition-m | Pronoun - third person masculine plural Strong's 1992: They it becomes unclean; יִטְמָ֗א (yiṭ·mā) Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 2930: To be or become unclean any מִכָּל־ (mik·kāl) Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every article כְּלִי־ (kə·lî-) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 3627: Something prepared, any apparatus of wood, עֵץ֙ (‘êṣ) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 6086: Tree, trees, wood clothing, בֶ֤גֶד (ḇe·ḡeḏ) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 899: A covering, clothing, treachery, pillage leather, עוֹר֙ (‘ō·wr) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 5785: Skin, hide, leather sackcloth, שָׂ֔ק (śāq) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 8242: A mesh, coarse loose cloth, sacking, a bag or any כָּל־ (kāl-) Noun - masculine singular construct Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every implement כְּלִ֕י (kə·lî) Noun - masculine singular Strong's 3627: Something prepared, any apparatus used יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה (yê·‘ā·śeh) Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 6213: To do, make for work מְלָאכָ֖ה (mə·lā·ḵāh) Noun - feminine singular Strong's 4399: Deputyship, ministry, employment, work, property must be rinsed with water בַּמַּ֧יִם (bam·ma·yim) Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural Strong's 4325: Water, juice, urine, semen and will remain unclean וְטָמֵ֥א (wə·ṭā·mê) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 2930: To be or become unclean until עַד־ (‘aḏ-) Preposition Strong's 5704: As far as, even to, up to, until, while evening; הָעֶ֖רֶב (hā·‘e·reḇ) Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 6153: Evening then it will be clean. וְטָהֵֽר׃ (wə·ṭā·hêr) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 2891: To be clean or pure Links Leviticus 11:32 NIVLeviticus 11:32 NLT Leviticus 11:32 ESV Leviticus 11:32 NASB Leviticus 11:32 KJV Leviticus 11:32 BibleApps.com Leviticus 11:32 Biblia Paralela Leviticus 11:32 Chinese Bible Leviticus 11:32 French Bible Leviticus 11:32 Catholic Bible OT Law: Leviticus 11:32 On whatever any of them falls when (Le Lv Lev.) |
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