Isaiah 63:2
New International Version
Why are your garments red, like those of one treading the winepress?

New Living Translation
Why are your clothes so red, as if you have been treading out grapes?

English Standard Version
Why is your apparel red, and your garments like his who treads in the winepress?

Berean Standard Bible
Why are Your clothes red, and Your garments like one who treads the winepress?

King James Bible
Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him that treadeth in the winefat?

New King James Version
Why is Your apparel red, And Your garments like one who treads in the winepress?

New American Standard Bible
Why is Your apparel red, And Your garments like one who treads in the wine press?

NASB 1995
Why is Your apparel red, And Your garments like the one who treads in the wine press?

NASB 1977
Why is Your apparel red, And Your garments like the one who treads in the wine press?

Legacy Standard Bible
Why is Your clothing red, And Your garments like the one who treads in the wine press?

Amplified Bible
Why is Your apparel red, And Your garments like the one who treads in the wine press?

Christian Standard Bible
Why are your clothes red, and your garments like one who treads a winepress?

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Why are Your clothes red, and Your garments like one who treads a winepress?

American Standard Version
Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him that treadeth in the winevat?

Contemporary English Version
What are those red spots? Your clothes look stained from trampling on grapes.

English Revised Version
Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel, and thy garments like him that treadeth in the winefat?

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Why are your clothes red and your garments like those who trample grapes in a winepress?

Good News Translation
"Why is his clothing so red, like that of someone who tramples grapes to make wine?"

International Standard Version
"Why is your clothing red, and your garments like those worn by the ones who tread in the winepress?

Majority Standard Bible
Why are Your clothes red, and Your garments like one who treads the winepress?

NET Bible
Why are your clothes red? Why do you look like someone who has stomped on grapes in a vat?

New Heart English Bible
Why are you red in your clothing, and your garments like him who treads in the wine vat?

Webster's Bible Translation
Why art thou red in thy apparel, and thy garments like him that treadeth in the wine-vat.

World English Bible
Why is your clothing red, and your garments like him who treads in the wine vat?
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Why [is] Your clothing red? And Your garments as treading in a winepress?

Young's Literal Translation
Wherefore is thy clothing red? And thy garments as treading in a wine fat?'

Smith's Literal Translation
Wherefore red to thine attire, and thy garments as he treading in the wine press?
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Why then is thy apparel red, and thy garments like theirs that tread in the winepress?

Catholic Public Domain Version
So then, why is your garment red, and why are your vestments like the ones of those who tread the winepress?

New American Bible
Why is your apparel red, and your garments like one who treads the wine press?

New Revised Standard Version
“Why are your robes red, and your garments like theirs who tread the wine press?”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Why is your apparel red and why are your garments like those of him who treads in the winepress?

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Why are your robes and your clothes blood red as he who treads in the winepress?
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Wherefore is Thine apparel red, And Thy garments like his that treadeth in the winevat?'--

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Wherefore are thy garments red, and thy raiment as if fresh from a trodden winepress?

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
God's Judgment on the Nations
1Who is this coming from Edom, from Bozrah with crimson-stained garments? Who is this robed in splendor, marching in the greatness of His strength? “It is I, proclaiming vindication, mighty to save.” 2Why are Your clothes red, and Your garments like one who treads the winepress? 3“I have trodden the winepress alone, and no one from the nations was with Me. I trampled them in My anger and trod them down in My fury; their blood spattered My garments, and all My clothes were stained.…

Cross References
Revelation 19:13
He is dressed in a robe dipped in blood, and His name is The Word of God.

Revelation 14:19-20
So the angel swung his sickle over the earth and gathered the grapes of the earth, and he threw them into the great winepress of God’s wrath. / And the winepress was trodden outside the city, and the blood that flowed from it rose as high as the bridles of the horses for a distance of 1,600 stadia.

Genesis 49:11
He ties his donkey to the vine, his colt to the choicest branch. He washes his garments in wine, his robes in the blood of grapes.

Lamentations 1:15
The Lord has rejected all the mighty men in my midst; He has summoned an army against me to crush my young warriors. Like grapes in a winepress, the Lord has trampled the Virgin Daughter of Judah.

Joel 3:13
Swing the sickle, for the harvest is ripe. Come, trample the grapes, for the winepress is full; the wine vats overflow because their wickedness is great.

Isaiah 34:6
The sword of the LORD is bathed in blood. It drips with fat—with the blood of lambs and goats, with the fat of the kidneys of rams. For the LORD has a sacrifice in Bozrah, a great slaughter in the land of Edom.

Isaiah 59:17
He put on righteousness like a breastplate, and the helmet of salvation on His head; He put on garments of vengeance and wrapped Himself in a cloak of zeal.

Revelation 19:15
And from His mouth proceeds a sharp sword with which to strike down the nations, and He will rule them with an iron scepter. He treads the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God the Almighty.

Jeremiah 25:30
So you are to prophesy all these words against them and say to them: ‘The LORD will roar from on high; He will raise His voice from His holy habitation. He will roar loudly over His pasture; like those who tread the grapes, He will call out with a shout against all the inhabitants of the earth.

Isaiah 61:2
to proclaim the year of the LORD’s favor and the day of our God’s vengeance, to comfort all who mourn,

Isaiah 34:3
Their slain will be left unburied, and the stench of their corpses will rise; the mountains will flow with their blood.

Nahum 2:3
The shields of his mighty men are red; the valiant warriors are dressed in scarlet. The fittings of the chariots flash like fire on the day they are prepared, and the spears of cypress have been brandished.

Isaiah 1:18
“Come now, let us reason together,” says the LORD. “Though your sins are like scarlet, they will be as white as snow; though they are as red as crimson, they will become like wool.

Revelation 6:10-11
And they cried out in a loud voice, “How long, O Lord, holy and true, until You judge those who dwell upon the earth and avenge our blood?” / Then each of them was given a white robe and told to rest a little while longer until the full number of their fellow servants, their brothers, were killed, just as they had been killed.

Isaiah 63:3
“I have trodden the winepress alone, and no one from the nations was with Me. I trampled them in My anger and trod them down in My fury; their blood spattered My garments, and all My clothes were stained.


Treasury of Scripture

Why are you red in your apparel, and your garments like him that treads in the winefat?

no reference

Jump to Previous
Apparel Clothing Crushing Fat Garments Grapes Press Red Redness Robes Treadeth Treading Treads Vat Wherefore Wine Winefat Winepress Winevat Wine-Vat
Jump to Next
Apparel Clothing Crushing Fat Garments Grapes Press Red Redness Robes Treadeth Treading Treads Vat Wherefore Wine Winefat Winepress Winevat Wine-Vat
Isaiah 63
1. Christ shows who he is
2. What his victory over his enemies
7. And what his mercy toward his church
10. In his just wrath he remembers his free mercy
15. The church, in her prayer
17. And complaint, professes her faith














Why are Your clothes red
This phrase opens with a question that sets the scene for a vivid and symbolic vision. The color red in the Bible often symbolizes blood, sacrifice, or judgment. In the Hebrew context, the word for "red" (אָדֹם, 'adom) is closely related to "Edom," a nation often associated with enmity against Israel. The imagery of red clothing here suggests a divine warrior who has been engaged in a battle or act of judgment. This evokes the sacrificial system of the Old Testament, where blood was a central element in atonement rituals, pointing forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ. The red garments symbolize the righteous judgment of God against sin and the ultimate victory over evil.

and Your garments like one who treads the winepress?
The imagery of treading the winepress is rich with historical and scriptural significance. In ancient times, a winepress was used to crush grapes to produce wine, a process that involved staining the garments of those who tread the grapes. The Hebrew word for "winepress" (גַּת, gat) is used metaphorically in the Bible to describe God's wrath and judgment. This imagery is echoed in Revelation 19:15, where Christ is depicted as treading the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God Almighty. The winepress symbolizes the execution of divine justice, where the wicked are crushed under the weight of their sins. This phrase underscores the seriousness of God's judgment but also points to the hope of redemption, as the winepress also produces wine, a symbol of joy and celebration in the Bible. The imagery serves as a powerful reminder of the dual nature of God's actions—both judgment and salvation.

(2) Wherefore art thou red . . .?--The wondering question shows that the colour is not that of the warrior's usual dress. The Hebrew word for "red" (?dom) connects itself with Edom (comp. Genesis 25:30), as batsir ("vintage") probably with Bozrah.

Verse 2. - Wherefore art thou red in thine apparel? The prophet resumes his questioning. What means the redness of thine apparel? Whence the stains? Are they wine-stains consequent on treading the winepress? Among the Hebrews, as among the Egyptians (Wilkinson, 'Ancient Egyptians,' vol. 1. p. 46), the juice of the grape was trodden out by the feet of men, who often splashed some upon their garments (Genesis 49:11).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Why
מַדּ֥וּעַ (mad·dū·a‘)
Interrogative
Strong's 4069: Why? for what reason?

are Your clothes
לִלְבוּשֶׁ֑ךָ (lil·ḇū·še·ḵā)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 3830: A garment, clothing, raiment

red,
אָדֹ֖ם (’ā·ḏōm)
Adjective - masculine singular
Strong's 122: Rosy

and Your garments
וּבְגָדֶ֖יךָ (ū·ḇə·ḡā·ḏe·ḵā)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 899: A covering, clothing, treachery, pillage

like one who treads
כְּדֹרֵ֥ךְ (kə·ḏō·rêḵ)
Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 1869: To tread, to walk, to string a, bow

the winepress?
בְּגַֽת׃ (bə·ḡaṯ)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 1660: A wine-press


Links
Isaiah 63:2 NIV
Isaiah 63:2 NLT
Isaiah 63:2 ESV
Isaiah 63:2 NASB
Isaiah 63:2 KJV

Isaiah 63:2 BibleApps.com
Isaiah 63:2 Biblia Paralela
Isaiah 63:2 Chinese Bible
Isaiah 63:2 French Bible
Isaiah 63:2 Catholic Bible

OT Prophets: Isaiah 63:2 Why are you red in your clothing (Isa Isi Is)
Isaiah 63:1
Top of Page
Top of Page