4970. mathay
Strong's Lexicon
mathay: When?

Original Word: מָתַי
Part of Speech: interrogative adverb
Transliteration: mathay
Pronunciation: mah-thah'ee
Phonetic Spelling: (maw-thah'ee)
Definition: When?
Meaning: extent, when

Word Origin: Derived from an unused root meaning to extend

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G4219 (pote): Often used in the New Testament to ask "when?" or "at what time?"

Usage: The Hebrew word "mathay" is an adverb used to inquire about time, specifically asking "when?" It is often used in contexts where the speaker is seeking to understand the timing of an event or action. This word appears in various contexts, from expressions of longing and anticipation to questions of timing in prophetic or divine contexts.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Hebrew culture, time was often perceived in relation to events and divine actions. The question of "when" something would occur was not merely a matter of curiosity but often tied to expectations of divine intervention, fulfillment of promises, or the unfolding of God's plan. The use of "mathay" reflects a worldview where time is seen as part of God's sovereign design, and human understanding of time is often linked to waiting on God's timing.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. interrogative adverb
Definition
when?
NASB Translation
how (30), long* (27), when (13).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
מָתַי43 interrogative adverb when? (Arabic ; Assyrian mati: in Late Hebrew and Aramaic with the interrogative אַי, אֵימָתִי, אֵימָת, ), in OT only of future time:

a. alone, Genesis 30:30 מָתַי אעשׂה גם אנכי לביתי when shall I also do, etc.? Amos 8:5; Psalm 41:6; Psalm 42:3; Psalm 94:8; Psalm 101:2; Psalm 119:82; Psalm 119:84; Proverbs 6:9; b Proverbs 23:35; Job 7:4 מָתַי אָקוּם, Nehemiah 2:6.

b. לְמָתַי against when? Exodus 8:5 לְמָתַי לְךָ אַעְתִּיר.

c. עַדמָֿתַי until when? how long? followed by imperfect Exodus 10:7 עד מתי יהיה זה לנו למוקשׁ, 1 Samuel 1:14; Jeremiah 4:14,21; Psalm 74:10; Psalm 82:2; Psalm 94:3; Proverbs 1:22 +, followed by participle1 Sam Proverbs 16:1; 1 Kings 18:21 עַדמָֿתַי אַתֶּם מֹּסְחִים עַלשְֿׁתֵּי הַסְּעִמִּים, followed by perfect Exodus 10:3; Psalm 80:5; עַד מָתַי לֹא 2 Samuel 2:26; Hosea 8:5; Zechariah 1:12; alone, Isaiah 6:11 וָאֹמַר עַדמָֿתַי אֲדֹנָי, Habakkuk 2:6 הוֺי הַמַּרְבֶּה לֹאלֿוֺ עַדמָֿתַי; with an aposiop., Psalm 6:4 עַדמָֿתָ֑י ׳וְאַתָּה י, Psalm 90:13.

d. אַחֲרֵי מָתַי עוֺד, after how long yet? Jeremiah 13:27.

מְתִים see מַת. מַתְכֹּ֫נֶת see תכן. above,

מַתְּלָאָה see תְּלָאָה. מְתַלְּעוֺת see תלע.

מְתֹם see תמם; Judges 20:48 see מַת.

מתן (√ of following; Arabic be stout, firm, enduring (Frey Wahrm), II. make stout, firm (Lane)).

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
long, when

From an unused root meaning to extend; properly, extent (of time); but used only adverbially (especially with other particle prefixes), when (either relative or interrogative) -- long, when.

Forms and Transliterations
וּמָתַ֣י ומתי לְמָתַ֣י ׀ למתי מָ֝תַ֗י מָ֭תַי מָתַ֕י מָתַ֖י מָתַ֗י מָתַ֛י מָתַ֞י מָתַ֣י מָתַ֣י ׀ מָתַ֥י מָתַ֬י מָתַי֙ מָתָ֑י מָתָֽי׃ מתי מתי׃ lə·mā·ṯay lemaTai ləmāṯay mā·ṯay mā·ṯāy maTai māṯay māṯāy ū·mā·ṯay umaTai ūmāṯay
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 30:30
HEB: לְרַגְלִ֑י וְעַתָּ֗ה מָתַ֛י אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֥ה גַם־
NAS: But now, when shall I provide
KJV: thee since my coming: and now when shall I provide
INT: turned now when provide again

Exodus 8:9
HEB: הִתְפָּאֵ֣ר עָלַי֒ לְמָתַ֣י ׀ אַעְתִּ֣יר לְךָ֗
NAS: The honor is yours to tell me: when shall I entreat
KJV: Glory over me: when shall I intreat
INT: the honor and when entreat and your servants

Exodus 10:3
HEB: הָֽעִבְרִ֔ים עַד־ מָתַ֣י מֵאַ֔נְתָּ לֵעָנֹ֖ת
NAS: of the Hebrews, 'How long
KJV: of the Hebrews, How long wilt thou refuse
INT: of the Hebrews against How refuse to humble

Exodus 10:7
HEB: אֵלָ֗יו עַד־ מָתַי֙ יִהְיֶ֨ה זֶ֥ה
NAS: said to him, How long
INT: about to him How become will this

Numbers 14:27
HEB: עַד־ מָתַ֗י לָעֵדָ֤ה הָֽרָעָה֙
NAS: How long [shall I bear] with this
INT: against How congregation evil

1 Samuel 1:14
HEB: עֵלִ֔י עַד־ מָתַ֖י תִּשְׁתַּכָּרִ֑ין הָסִ֥ירִי
NAS: said to her, How long
INT: Eli against to her How make away

1 Samuel 16:1
HEB: שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל עַד־ מָתַי֙ אַתָּה֙ מִתְאַבֵּ֣ל
NAS: to Samuel, How long
INT: to Samuel long How will you grieve

2 Samuel 2:26
HEB: בָּאַחֲרוֹנָ֑ה וְעַד־ מָתַי֙ לֹֽא־ תֹאמַ֣ר
NAS: in the end? How long
INT: after against long refrain telling

1 Kings 18:21
HEB: וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ עַד־ מָתַ֞י אַתֶּ֣ם פֹּסְחִים֮
NAS: and said, How long
INT: and said against How you hesitate

Nehemiah 2:6
HEB: אֶצְל֗וֹ עַד־ מָתַ֛י יִהְיֶ֥ה מַֽהֲלָכֲךָ֖
NAS: beside him, How long
INT: beside against How become will your journey

Nehemiah 2:6
HEB: יִהְיֶ֥ה מַֽהֲלָכֲךָ֖ וּמָתַ֣י תָּשׁ֑וּב וַיִּיטַ֤ב
INT: become will your journey be and when return be accepted

Job 7:4
HEB: שָׁכַ֗בְתִּי וְאָמַ֗רְתִּי מָתַ֣י אָ֭קוּם וּמִדַּד־
NAS: I say, 'When shall I arise?'
INT: lie say When arise be gone

Psalm 6:3
HEB: יְ֝הוָ֗ה עַד־ מָתָֽי׃
NAS: dismayed; But You, O LORD-- how long?
INT: LORD against long

Psalm 41:5
HEB: רַ֣ע לִ֑י מָתַ֥י יָ֝מ֗וּת וְאָבַ֥ד
NAS: evil against me, When will he die,
INT: speak evil When die perish

Psalm 42:2
HEB: לְאֵ֪ל חָ֥י מָתַ֥י אָב֑וֹא וְ֝אֵרָאֶ֗ה
NAS: God; When shall I come
INT: God the living When come and appear

Psalm 74:10
HEB: עַד־ מָתַ֣י אֱ֭לֹהִים יְחָ֣רֶף
NAS: How long, O God,
INT: against How God revile

Psalm 80:4
HEB: צְבָא֑וֹת עַד־ מָתַ֥י עָ֝שַׁ֗נְתָּ בִּתְפִלַּ֥ת
NAS: [of] hosts, How long
INT: hosts against How will You be angry the prayer

Psalm 82:2
HEB: עַד־ מָתַ֥י תִּשְׁפְּטוּ־ עָ֑וֶל
NAS: How long will you judge
INT: against How judge unjustly

Psalm 90:13
HEB: יְ֭הוָה עַד־ מָתָ֑י וְ֝הִנָּחֵ֗ם עַל־
NAS: O LORD; how long
INT: LORD against how and be sorry for

Psalm 94:3
HEB: עַד־ מָתַ֖י רְשָׁעִ֥ים ׀ יְהוָ֑ה
NAS: How long shall the wicked,
INT: against How shall the wicked LORD

Psalm 94:3
HEB: יְהוָ֑ה עַד־ מָ֝תַ֗י רְשָׁעִ֥ים יַעֲלֹֽזוּ׃
INT: LORD against How shall the wicked triumph

Psalm 94:8
HEB: בָּעָ֑ם וּ֝כְסִילִ֗ים מָתַ֥י תַּשְׂכִּֽילוּ׃
NAS: among the people; And when will you understand,
INT: the people stupid and when understand

Psalm 101:2
HEB: בְּדֶ֬רֶךְ תָּמִ֗ים מָ֭תַי תָּב֣וֹא אֵלָ֑י
NAS: way. When will You come
INT: way to the blameless When come to me

Psalm 119:82
HEB: לְאִמְרָתֶ֑ךָ לֵ֝אמֹ֗ר מָתַ֥י תְּֽנַחֲמֵֽנִי׃
NAS: While I say, When will You comfort
INT: your word say When comfort

Psalm 119:84
HEB: יְמֵֽי־ עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ מָתַ֬י תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה בְרֹדְפַ֣י
NAS: of Your servant? When will You execute
INT: are the days bondage long execute persecute

43 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 4970
43 Occurrences


lə·mā·ṯay — 1 Occ.
mā·ṯay — 41 Occ.
ū·mā·ṯay — 1 Occ.
















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