Genesis 34:2
New International Version
When Shechem son of Hamor the Hivite, the ruler of that area, saw her, he took her and raped her.

New Living Translation
But when the local prince, Shechem son of Hamor the Hivite, saw Dinah, he seized her and raped her.

English Standard Version
And when Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her, he seized her and lay with her and humiliated her.

Berean Standard Bible
When Shechem son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the region, saw her, he took her and lay with her by force.

King James Bible
And when Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, prince of the country, saw her, he took her, and lay with her, and defiled her.

New King James Version
And when Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, prince of the country, saw her, he took her and lay with her, and violated her.

New American Standard Bible
When Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her, he took her and lay with her and raped her.

NASB 1995
When Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her, he took her and lay with her by force.

NASB 1977
And when Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her, he took her and lay with her by force.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her and took her and lay with her and violated her.

Amplified Bible
When Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, prince (sheik) of the land, saw her, he kidnapped her and lay [intimately] with her by force [humbling and offending her].

Christian Standard Bible
When Shechem—son of Hamor the Hivite, who was the region’s chieftain—saw her, he took her and raped her.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
When Shechem son of Hamor the Hivite, a prince of the region, saw her, he took her and raped her.

American Standard Version
And Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her; and he took her, and lay with her, and humbled her.

Contemporary English Version
She was seen by Hamor's son Shechem, the leader of the Hivites, and he grabbed her and raped her.

English Revised Version
And Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her; and he took her, and lay with her, and humbled her.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
When Shechem, son of the local ruler Hamor the Hivite, saw her, he took her and raped her.

Good News Translation
When Shechem son of Hamor the Hivite, who was chief of that region, saw her, he took her and raped her.

International Standard Version
When Hamor the Hivite's son Shechem, the regional leader, saw her, he grabbed her and raped her, humiliating her.

Majority Standard Bible
When Shechem son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the region, saw her, he took her and lay with her by force.

NET Bible
When Shechem son of Hamor the Hivite, who ruled that area, saw her, he grabbed her, forced himself on her, and sexually assaulted her.

New Heart English Bible
When Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the ruler of the land, saw her, he grabbed her, and raped her, and humiliated her.

Webster's Bible Translation
And when Shechem, the son of Hamor the Hivite, prince of the country, saw her, he took her, and lay with her, and defiled her.

World English Bible
Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her. He took her, lay with her, and humbled her.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and Shechem, son of Hamor the Hivite, a prince of the land, sees her, and takes her, and lies with her, and humbles her;

Young's Literal Translation
and Shechem, son of Hamor the Hivite, a prince of the land, seeth her, and taketh her, and lieth with her, and humbleth her;

Smith's Literal Translation
And Shechem will see her, the son of Hamor the Hivite, chief of the land; will take her, and lie with her, and will humble her.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And when Sichem the son of Hemor the Hevite, the prince of that land, saw her, he was in love with her: and took her away, and lay with her, ravishing the virgin.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And when Shechem, the son of Hamor the Hivite, the leader of that land, had seen her, he fell in love with her. And so he seized her and slept with her, overwhelming the virgin by force.

New American Bible
When Shechem, son of Hamor the Hivite, the leader of the region, saw her, he seized her and lay with her by force.

New Revised Standard Version
When Shechem son of Hamor the Hivite, prince of the region, saw her, he seized her and lay with her by force.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And when Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, prince of the country, saw her, he took her and lay with her, and defiled her.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And Shekeem saw her, son of Khamor, Khwaya the Khivite, Prince of the land, and he took her and lay with her and disgraced her.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her; and he took her, and lay with her, and humbled her.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Sychem the son of Emmor the Evite, the ruler of the land, saw her, and took her and lay with her, and humbled her.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Defiling of Dinah
1Now Dinah, the daughter Leah had borne to Jacob, went out to visit the daughters of the land. 2When Shechem son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the region, saw her, he took her and lay with her by force. 3And his soul was drawn to Dinah, the daughter of Jacob. He loved the young girl and spoke to her tenderly.…

Cross References
2 Samuel 13:11-14
And when she had brought them to him to eat, he took hold of her and said, “Come lie with me, my sister!” / “No, my brother!” she cried. “Do not violate me, for such a thing should never be done in Israel. Do not do this disgraceful thing! / Where could I ever take my shame? And you would be like one of the fools in Israel! Please speak to the king, for he will not withhold me from you.” ...

Judges 19:25
But the men would not listen to him. So the Levite took his concubine and sent her outside to them, and they raped her and abused her throughout the night, and at dawn they let her go.

Deuteronomy 22:25-27
But if the man encounters a betrothed woman in the open country, and he overpowers her and lies with her, only the man who has done this must die. / Do nothing to the young woman, because she has committed no sin worthy of death. This case is just like one in which a man attacks his neighbor and murders him. / When he found her in the field, the betrothed woman cried out, but there was no one to save her.

2 Samuel 13:1-2
After some time, David’s son Amnon fell in love with Tamar, the beautiful sister of David’s son Absalom. / Amnon was sick with frustration over his sister Tamar, for she was a virgin, and it seemed implausible for him to do anything to her.

Leviticus 18:9
You must not have sexual relations with your sister, either your father’s daughter or your mother’s daughter, whether she was born in the same home or elsewhere.

Deuteronomy 22:28-29
If a man encounters a virgin who is not pledged in marriage, and he seizes her and lies with her, and they are discovered, / then the man who lay with her must pay the young woman’s father fifty shekels of silver, and she must become his wife because he has violated her. He must not divorce her as long as he lives.

2 Samuel 13:32
But Jonadab, the son of David’s brother Shimeah, spoke up: “My lord must not think they have killed all the sons of the king, for only Amnon is dead. In fact, Absalom has planned this since the day Amnon violated his sister Tamar.

Exodus 22:16-17
If a man seduces a virgin who is not pledged in marriage and sleeps with her, he must pay the full dowry for her to be his wife. / If her father absolutely refuses to give her to him, the man still must pay an amount comparable to the bridal price of a virgin.

Leviticus 18:29
Therefore anyone who commits any of these abominations must be cut off from among his people.

2 Samuel 13:20
Her brother Absalom said to her, “Has your brother Amnon been with you? Be quiet for now, my sister. He is your brother. Do not take this thing to heart.” So Tamar lived as a desolate woman in the house of her brother Absalom.

1 Corinthians 5:1
It is actually reported that there is sexual immorality among you, and of a kind that is intolerable even among pagans: A man has his father’s wife.

1 Thessalonians 4:3-6
For it is God’s will that you should be holy: You must abstain from sexual immorality; / each of you must know how to control his own body in holiness and honor, / not in lustful passion like the Gentiles who do not know God; ...

Ephesians 5:3
But among you, as is proper among the saints, there must not be even a hint of sexual immorality, or of any kind of impurity, or of greed.

1 Corinthians 6:18
Flee from sexual immorality. Every other sin a man can commit is outside his body, but he who sins sexually sins against his own body.

Romans 13:13
Let us behave decently, as in the daytime, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousy.


Treasury of Scripture

And when Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, prince of the country, saw her, he took her, and lay with her, and defiled her.

Shechem.

Genesis 10:17
And the Hivite, and the Arkite, and the Sinite,

Genesis 33:19
And he bought a parcel of a field, where he had spread his tent, at the hand of the children of Hamor, Shechem's father, for an hundred pieces of money.

saw her.

Genesis 6:2
That the sons of God saw the daughters of men that they were fair; and they took them wives of all which they chose.

Genesis 39:6,7
And he left all that he had in Joseph's hand; and he knew not ought he had, save the bread which he did eat. And Joseph was a goodly person, and well favoured…

Judges 14:1
And Samson went down to Timnath, and saw a woman in Timnath of the daughters of the Philistines.

took her.

Genesis 20:2
And Abraham said of Sarah his wife, She is my sister: and Abimelech king of Gerar sent, and took Sarah.

defiled her.

Deuteronomy 21:14
And it shall be, if thou have no delight in her, then thou shalt let her go whither she will; but thou shalt not sell her at all for money, thou shalt not make merchandise of her, because thou hast humbled her.

Deuteronomy 22:24,29
Then ye shall bring them both out unto the gate of that city, and ye shall stone them with stones that they die; the damsel, because she cried not, being in the city; and the man, because he hath humbled his neighbour's wife: so thou shalt put away evil from among you…

Judges 19:24,25
Behold, here is my daughter a maiden, and his concubine; them I will bring out now, and humble ye them, and do with them what seemeth good unto you: but unto this man do not so vile a thing…

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Area Chief Connection Country Defiled Force Hamor Hivite Humbled Humbleth Lay Prince Ruler Seized Shechem Violated
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Genesis 34
1. Dinah is ravished by Shechem.
4. He requests to marry her.
13. The sons of Jacob offer the condition of circumcision to the Shechemites.
20. Hamor and Shechem persuade them to accept it.
25. The sons of Jacob upon that advantage slay them, and spoil their city.
30. Jacob reproves Simeon and Levi.














When Shechem son of Hamor the Hivite
The name "Shechem" is significant in biblical history, as it refers to both a person and a place. Shechem, the son of Hamor, is a Hivite, a group of people living in Canaan during the time of the patriarchs. The Hivites were one of the many Canaanite tribes that the Israelites would later encounter. The name "Shechem" itself means "shoulder" or "ridge," possibly indicating strength or prominence. Historically, Shechem was a city of great importance, located in a strategic position in the hill country of Ephraim. It was a place of covenant and decision, as seen in other biblical narratives. The mention of Shechem as "son of Hamor" ties him to a lineage and a people, emphasizing the interconnectedness of families and tribes in ancient times.

the prince of the region
Shechem is described as "the prince of the region," indicating his high status and authority within the local community. The term "prince" in Hebrew is "nasi," which can mean leader, chief, or ruler. This title suggests that Shechem held significant power and influence, which would have implications for his actions and the subsequent events. The region over which he was prince was likely a city-state, a common political structure in the ancient Near East. This status would have given Shechem a sense of entitlement and perhaps contributed to his actions, as those in power often acted with impunity.

saw her
The act of seeing in biblical narratives often precedes significant actions or decisions. In this context, Shechem's seeing of Dinah is not merely a passive observation but an active noticing that leads to further action. The Hebrew word for "saw" is "ra'ah," which can imply perception, understanding, or even desire. This seeing is the catalyst for the events that follow, highlighting the importance of perception and the consequences of what one chooses to focus on.

he took her
The phrase "he took her" indicates an act of forceful possession. The Hebrew word "laqach" is used here, which can mean to take, seize, or capture. This word choice underscores the lack of consent and the aggressive nature of Shechem's actions. In the cultural and historical context of the time, women were often seen as property, and the act of taking could imply a claim of ownership. This phrase sets the stage for the violation that follows and the subsequent outrage of Dinah's family.

and lay with her by force
The phrase "lay with her by force" is a euphemism for sexual assault. The Hebrew word "anah" is used here, which means to humble, afflict, or violate. This word choice conveys the violence and degradation of the act. In the ancient world, such an act was not only a personal violation but also a social and familial affront, as it brought shame and dishonor to the victim and her family. This event becomes the catalyst for the ensuing conflict between Shechem's people and Dinah's family, highlighting the deep-seated issues of justice, honor, and retribution in the biblical narrative.

Verse 2. - And when Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the country, saw her (literally, and Shechem... saw her, and) he took her. "Dinah paid the full penalty of her carelessness. She suffered the fate which Sarah and Rebekah encountered in the land of Pharaoh and Abimelech; she was seen and taken by the son of the prince" (Kalisch); forcibly, i.e. against her will in the first instance, though not, it is apparent, without the blandishments of a lover. And lay with her, and defiled her - literally, oppressed her, offered violence to her, whence humbled her - ἐταπείνωσεν (LXX.), vi opprimens (Vulgate).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
When Shechem
שְׁכֶ֧ם (šə·ḵem)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 7927: Shechem -- 'ridge', a district in Northern Palestine, also a son of Hamor

son
בֶּן־ (ben-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Hamor
חֲמ֛וֹר (ḥă·mō·wr)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2544: Hamor -- father of Shechem

the Hivite,
הַֽחִוִּ֖י (ha·ḥiw·wî)
Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 2340: Hivite -- a Chivvite

the prince
נְשִׂ֣יא (nə·śî)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 5387: An exalted one, a king, sheik, a rising mist

of the region,
הָאָ֑רֶץ (hā·’ā·reṣ)
Article | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 776: Earth, land

saw her,
וַיַּ֨רְא (way·yar)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7200: To see

he took
וַיִּקַּ֥ח (way·yiq·qaḥ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3947: To take

her
אֹתָ֛הּ (’ō·ṯāh)
Direct object marker | third person feminine singular
Strong's 853: Untranslatable mark of the accusative case

and lay
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב (way·yiš·kaḇ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7901: To lie down

with her
אֹתָ֖הּ (’ō·ṯāh)
Preposition | third person feminine singular
Strong's 854: Nearness, near, with, by, at, among

by force.
וַיְעַנֶּֽהָ׃ (way·‘an·ne·hā)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 6031: To be bowed down or afflicted


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OT Law: Genesis 34:2 Shechem the son of Hamor the Hivite (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 34:1
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