Exodus 25:4
New International Version
blue, purple and scarlet yarn and fine linen; goat hair;

New Living Translation
blue, purple, and scarlet thread; fine linen and goat hair for cloth;

English Standard Version
blue and purple and scarlet yarns and fine twined linen, goats’ hair,

Berean Standard Bible
blue, purple, and scarlet yarn; fine linen and goat hair;

King James Bible
And blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats' hair,

New King James Version
blue, purple, and scarlet thread, fine linen, and goats’ hair;

New American Standard Bible
violet, purple, and scarlet material, fine linen, goat hair,

NASB 1995
blue, purple and scarlet material, fine linen, goat hair,

NASB 1977
blue, purple and scarlet material, fine linen, goat hair,

Legacy Standard Bible
blue, purple, and scarlet material, fine linen, goat hair,

Amplified Bible
blue, purple, and scarlet fabric, fine twisted linen, goats’ hair,

Christian Standard Bible
blue, purple, and scarlet yarn; fine linen and goat hair;

Holman Christian Standard Bible
blue, purple, and scarlet yarn; fine linen and goat hair;

American Standard Version
and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats' hair,

Contemporary English Version
blue, purple, and red wool; fine linen; goat hair;

English Revised Version
and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats' hair;

GOD'S WORD® Translation
violet, purple, and bright red yarn, fine linen, goats' hair,

Good News Translation
fine linen; blue, purple, and red wool; cloth made of goats' hair;

International Standard Version
blue, purple, and scarlet material; fine linen and goat hair;

Majority Standard Bible
blue, purple, and scarlet yarn; fine linen and goat hair;

NET Bible
blue, purple, scarlet, fine linen, goat's hair,

New Heart English Bible
blue, purple, scarlet, fine linen, goats' hair,

Webster's Bible Translation
And blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats' hair.

World English Bible
blue, purple, scarlet, fine linen, goats’ hair,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and linen, and goats’ [hair],

Young's Literal Translation
and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and linen, and goats' hair,

Smith's Literal Translation
Cerulean purple, and reddish purple, and double scarlet and fine cotton, and goats' hair,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Violet and purple, and scarlet twice dyed, and fine linen, and goats' hair,

Catholic Public Domain Version
hyacinth and purple, and twice-dyed scarlet, and fine linen, the hair of goats,

New American Bible
violet, purple, and scarlet yarn; fine linen and goat hair;

New Revised Standard Version
blue, purple, and crimson yarns and fine linen, goats’ hair,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Blue, purple, and scarlet, fine linen, and goats' hair,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And dark blue fringes, and purple, and scarlet, and fine white linen, and hair of goats,
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats' hair;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and blue, and purple, and double scarlet, and fine spun linen, and goats' hair,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Offerings for the Tabernacle
3This is the offering you are to accept from them: gold, silver, and bronze; 4blue, purple, and scarlet yarn; fine linen and goat hair; 5ram skins dyed red and fine leather; acacia wood;…

Cross References
Exodus 35:6
blue, purple, and scarlet yarn; fine linen and goat hair;

Exodus 35:23
Everyone who had blue, purple, or scarlet yarn, or fine linen, goat hair, ram skins dyed red, or articles of fine leather, brought them.

Exodus 39:1
From the blue, purple, and scarlet yarn they made specially woven garments for ministry in the sanctuary, as well as the holy garments for Aaron, just as the LORD had commanded Moses.

Numbers 4:6-13
They are to place over this a covering of fine leather, spread a solid blue cloth over it, and insert its poles. / Over the table of the Presence they are to spread a blue cloth and place the plates and cups on it, along with the bowls and pitchers for the drink offering. The regular bread offering is to remain on it. / And they shall spread a scarlet cloth over them, cover them with fine leather, and insert the poles. ...

1 Chronicles 29:2
Now with all my ability I have made provision for the house of my God—gold for the gold articles, silver for the silver, bronze for the bronze, iron for the iron, and wood for the wood, as well as onyx for the settings, turquoise, stones of various colors, all kinds of precious stones, and slabs of marble—all in abundance.

2 Chronicles 2:7
Send me, therefore, a craftsman skilled in engraving to work with gold and silver, with bronze and iron, and with purple, crimson, and blue yarn. He will work with my craftsmen in Judah and Jerusalem, whom my father David provided.

2 Chronicles 2:14
He is the son of a woman from the daughters of Dan, and his father is a man of Tyre. He is skilled in work with gold and silver, bronze and iron, stone and wood, purple, blue, and crimson yarn, and fine linen. He is experienced in every kind of engraving and can execute any design that is given him. He will work with your craftsmen and with those of my lord, your father David.

Proverbs 31:22
She makes coverings for her bed; her clothing is fine linen and purple.

Ezekiel 16:10
I clothed you in embroidered cloth and gave you sandals of fine leather. I wrapped you in fine linen and covered you with silk.

Ezekiel 27:7
Of embroidered fine linen from Egypt they made your sail, which served as your banner. Of blue and purple from the coasts of Elishah they made your awning.

Matthew 27:28
They stripped Him and put a scarlet robe on Him.

Mark 15:17
They dressed Him in a purple robe, twisted together a crown of thorns, and set it on His head.

Luke 16:19
Now there was a rich man dressed in purple and fine linen, who lived each day in joyous splendor.

John 19:2
The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns, set it on His head, and dressed Him in a purple robe.

Acts 16:14
Among those listening was a woman named Lydia, a dealer in purple cloth from the city of Thyatira, who was a worshiper of God. The Lord opened her heart to respond to Paul’s message.


Treasury of Scripture

And blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine linen, and goats' hair,

blue.

Genesis 41:42
And Pharaoh took off his ring from his hand, and put it upon Joseph's hand, and arrayed him in vestures of fine linen, and put a gold chain about his neck;

Ezekiel 16:10
I clothed thee also with broidered work, and shod thee with badgers' skin, and I girded thee about with fine linen, and I covered thee with silk.

Revelation 19:8
And to her was granted that she should be arrayed in fine linen, clean and white: for the fine linen is the righteousness of saints.

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Best Blue Byssus Fine Goat Goats Hair Linen Material Purple Red Scarlet Stuff Twined Yarn
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Exodus 25
1. What the Israelites were to offer for the building of the tabernacle
10. The dimensions of the ark
17. The mercy seat, with the cherubim
23. The table of show bread, with the furniture thereof
31. The golden candlestick, with the instruments thereof














blue
The Hebrew word for "blue" is "tekeleth," which is often associated with royalty and divinity. In ancient times, blue dye was derived from the shellfish found in the Mediterranean Sea, making it rare and valuable. This color is frequently used in the tabernacle and priestly garments, symbolizing the heavenly realm and God's divine presence. The use of blue in the tabernacle's construction signifies the connection between heaven and earth, reminding the Israelites of God's sovereignty and holiness.

purple
The term "purple" comes from the Hebrew "argaman," a color that also held great significance in ancient cultures, often representing wealth, power, and nobility. The dye for purple was extracted from the murex snail, making it extremely costly. In the context of the tabernacle, purple symbolizes the majesty and kingship of God. It serves as a reminder of the reverence and honor due to the Lord, who is the King of kings.

scarlet yarn
"Scarlet yarn" is translated from the Hebrew "tola'at shani," which refers to a bright red color obtained from the crushed bodies of certain insects. Scarlet is a color that signifies sacrifice and redemption, pointing forward to the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ. In the tabernacle, scarlet represents the blood of atonement, foreshadowing the sacrificial system that would culminate in Christ's redemptive work on the cross.

fine linen
The phrase "fine linen" is derived from the Hebrew "shesh," indicating high-quality, white linen. Linen was a symbol of purity and righteousness, often used in the garments of priests. In the tabernacle, fine linen represents the holiness and purity required to approach God. It serves as a visual reminder of the need for cleanliness and sanctity in worship, pointing to the righteousness that believers receive through faith in Christ.

goat hair
"Goat hair" is translated from the Hebrew "izim," which was used to make a durable fabric for the tabernacle's tent coverings. Goat hair was a practical material, providing protection and insulation. In a spiritual sense, it represents the provision and protection of God for His people. The use of goat hair in the tabernacle construction highlights the importance of God's care and the need for a secure dwelling place for His presence among the Israelites.

(4) And blue, and purple, and scarlet.--The colours intended are probably a dark blue produced from indigo, which was the only blue known to the Egyptians, a purplish crimson derived from the murex trunculus, the main source of the "Tyrian dye" of the ancients, and a scarlet furnished by the coccus ilicis, or cochineal insect of the holm oak, which was largely employed in antiquity, though now superseded by the brighter tint obtained from the coccus cacti of Mexico. Linen yarn of the three colours mentioned seems to have been what the people were asked to furnish (Exodus 35:25; Exodus 39:1).

Fine linen--i.e., white thread spun from flax, which is found to be the material of almost all the Egyptian dresses, mummy cloths, and other undyed fabrics. It is of a yellowish white, soft, and wonderfully fine and delicate. (See Wilkinson in Rawlinson's Herodotus, vol. ii., p. 233).

Goats' hair.--The covering of an Arab tent is to this day almost always of goats'-hair. An excellent fabric is woven from the soft inner hair of the Syrian goat, and a coarse one from the outer coat of the animal. Yarn of goats'-hair was to be offered, that from it might be produced the first of the three outer coverings of the Tabernacle (Exodus 26:7-14).

Verse 4. - And blue, and purple, and scarlet. Cloths of these three colours seem to be meant. The material was probably wool; the blue dye probably indigo, which was the ordinary blue dye of Egypt; the purple was no doubt derived from one or other of the shell-fish so well-known to the Syrians (of which the one most used was the Murex trunculus), and was of a warm reddish hue, not far from crimson; the scarlet (literally, "scarlet worm" or "worm scarlet,") was the produce of the Corcus ilicis, or cochineal insect of the holm oak, which has now been superseded by the Coccus cacti, or cochineal insect of the prickly pear, introduced into Europe from Mexico. And fine linen. The word used is Egyptian. It seems to have designated properly the fine linen spun from flax in Egypt, which was seldom dyed. and was of a beautiful soft white hue. The fineness of the material is extraordinary, equalling that of the best Indian muslins (Wilkinson's Ancient Egyptians, vol. 3. p. 121). It would seem that the Israelite women spun the thread from the flax (Exodus 35:25), and that the skilled workmen employed by Moses wove the thread into linen (ib, 35). And goat's hair. The soft inner wool of the Angora goat was also spun by the women into a fine worsted (ib, 26), which was woven into cloths, used especially as coverings for tents.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
blue,
וּתְכֵ֧לֶת (ū·ṯə·ḵê·leṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8504: The cerulean mussel, the color, obtained therefrom, stuff dyed therewith

purple,
וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן (wə·’ar·gā·mān)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 713: Purple, red-purple

and scarlet yarn;
וְתוֹלַ֥עַת (wə·ṯō·w·la·‘aṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 8438: The crimson-grub, of the color, from it, cloths dyed therewith

fine linen
וְשֵׁ֥שׁ (wə·šêš)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 8336: Bleached stuff, white linen, marble

and goat hair;
וְעִזִּֽים׃ (wə·‘iz·zîm)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 5795: Female goat


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OT Law: Exodus 25:4 Blue purple scarlet fine linen goats' hair (Exo. Ex)
Exodus 25:3
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