713. argaman
Strong's Lexicon
argaman: Purple

Original Word: אַרְגָּמָן
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: argaman
Pronunciation: ar-gah-MAHN
Phonetic Spelling: (ar-gaw-mawn')
Definition: Purple
Meaning: purple

Word Origin: Of foreign origin

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G4209 (porphyra): Refers to the purple dye or fabric.

- G4210 (porphyrous): Pertaining to the color purple.

Usage: The Hebrew word "argaman" refers to a specific shade of purple dye that was highly valued in ancient times. It is often associated with royalty, nobility, and wealth due to its rarity and the labor-intensive process required to produce it. In the Bible, "argaman" is frequently mentioned in the context of garments, tabernacle furnishings, and other items of significant importance.

Cultural and Historical Background: In the ancient Near East, purple dye was extracted from the murex sea snail, a process that was both time-consuming and costly. As a result, purple garments became a symbol of high status and power. The use of "argaman" in the Bible reflects its cultural significance, as it was often reserved for kings, priests, and sacred objects. The color's association with royalty is evident in various ancient cultures, including the Phoenicians, who were renowned for their purple dye production.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
of uncertain derivation
Definition
purple, red-purple
NASB Translation
purple (36), purple fabric (1), purple threads (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
אַרְגָּמָן noun [masculine] purple, red-purple, i.e. purple thread & cloth (Assyrian argamannu COT Exodus 25:4, Arabic , Aramaic , compare אַרְגְּוָן above; etymology dubious; possibly Sanskrit râgaman, adjective red, reddish, from râga, red colour, so Benary compare Thes Add111 Rob-Ges; see MV; Thes earlier, from רגם; but probably loan-word, compare also LagBN 205; Persian is also cited by PS) — form always as above —

1 purple thread, compare especially Exodus 35:25; Exodus 39:3; Esther 1:6;

a. mostly Exodus (P) with reference to the hangings of tabernacle, the ephod, etc.; seldom alone; with תְּכֵלֶת, violet (q. v.), תּוֺלַעַת שָׁנִי, (מָשְׁזָב) שֵׁשׁ, (also עִזִּים) Exodus 25:4; Exodus 26:1,31,36; Exodus 27:16; Exodus 35:8,25,35; Exodus 36:8,35,37; Exodus 38:18,23; Exodus 39:24 (on text see Di) Exodus 39:29; with these + זָהָב Exodus 28:5,6,8,15; Exodus 39:2; Exodus 39:3; Exodus 39:5; Exodus 39:8; omitted ׳שֵׁשׁ מ Exodus 28:33; Exodus 39:1; also of temple-hangings, with תְּכֵלֶת, בּוּץ & כַּרְמִיל2Chronicles 3:14; compare 2 Chron 2:13 (see also 2 Chronicles 2:6 see below אַרְגְּוָן).

b. as indicating wealth & luxury of Tyre, c. שֵׁשׁ, רִקְמָה, תְּכֵלֶת Ezekiel 27:7; with רִקְמָה & בּוּץ Ezekiel 27:16 (as articles of commerce); also in Persia, with בּוּץ Esther 1:6.

2 purple cloth, chiefly of garments, ׳בֶּגֶד א Numbers 4:13; Judges 8:26; ׳וְתַכְרִיךְ בּוּץ וְא Esther 8:15, לְבוּשָׁהּ ׳שֵׁשׁ וְא Proverbs 31:22; לְבוּשָׁם ׳תְּכֵלָת וְא Jeremiah 10:9; also ׳מֶרְכָּבוֺ א Cant 3:10; in simile, of woman's hair Cant 7:6.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
purple

Of foreign origin; purple (the color or the dyed stuff) -- purple.

Forms and Transliterations
אַרְגָּמָ֑ן אַרְגָּמָ֨ן אַרְגָּמָֽן׃ ארגמן ארגמן׃ בָּאַרְגָּמָ֤ן בארגמן הָֽאַרְגָּמָ֑ן הָֽאַרְגָּמָ֔ן הָאַרְגָּמָ֗ן הארגמן וְאַרְגָּמָ֑ן וְאַרְגָּמָ֔ן וְאַרְגָּמָ֖ן וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן וְאַרְגָּמָ֣ן וְאַרְגָּמָן֙ וְהָֽאַרְגָּמָן֙ וּבָֽאַרְגָּמָ֔ן וּבָֽאַרְגָּמָ֗ן וארגמן ובארגמן והארגמן כָּאַרְגָּמָ֑ן כארגמן ’ar·gā·mān ’argāmān argaMan bā’argāmān bā·’ar·gā·mān baargaMan hā’argāmān hā·’ar·gā·mān haargaMan kā’argāmān kā·’ar·gā·mān kaargaMan ū·ḇā·’ar·gā·mān ūḇā’argāmān uvaargaMan veargaMan vehaargaMan wə’argāmān wə·’ar·gā·mān wə·hā·’ar·gā·mān wəhā’argāmān
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Exodus 25:4
HEB: וּתְכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י
NAS: blue, purple and scarlet
KJV: And blue, and purple, and scarlet,
INT: blue purple oppressor and scarlet

Exodus 26:1
HEB: מָשְׁזָ֗ר וּתְכֵ֤לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן֙ וְתֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֔י
NAS: and blue and purple and scarlet
KJV: and blue, and purple, and scarlet:
INT: twisted and blue and purple oppressor and scarlet

Exodus 26:31
HEB: פָרֹ֗כֶת תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י
NAS: of blue and purple and scarlet
KJV: [of] blue, and purple, and scarlet,
INT: A veil of blue and purple oppressor and scarlet

Exodus 26:36
HEB: הָאֹ֔הֶל תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י
NAS: of blue and purple and scarlet
KJV: [of] blue, and purple, and scarlet,
INT: of the tent of blue and purple oppressor and scarlet

Exodus 27:16
HEB: אַמָּ֗ה תְּכֵ֨לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן וְתוֹלַ֧עַת שָׁנִ֛י
NAS: of blue and purple and scarlet
KJV: [of] blue, and purple, and scarlet,
INT: cubits of blue and purple oppressor and scarlet

Exodus 28:5
HEB: הַתְּכֵ֖לֶת וְאֶת־ הָֽאַרְגָּמָ֑ן וְאֶת־ תּוֹלַ֥עַת
NAS: and the blue and the purple and the scarlet
KJV: and blue, and purple, and scarlet,
INT: the gold and the blue and the purple oppressor and the scarlet

Exodus 28:6
HEB: זָ֠הָב תְּכֵ֨לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן תּוֹלַ֧עַת שָׁנִ֛י
NAS: of blue and purple [and] scarlet
KJV: [of] blue, and [of] purple, [of] scarlet,
INT: of gold of blue and purple oppressor scarlet

Exodus 28:8
HEB: זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י
NAS: of blue and purple and scarlet
KJV: [of] blue, and purple, and scarlet,
INT: of gold of blue and purple oppressor and scarlet

Exodus 28:15
HEB: זָ֠הָב תְּכֵ֨לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֜ן וְתוֹלַ֧עַת שָׁנִ֛י
NAS: of blue and purple and scarlet
KJV: [of] blue, and [of] purple, and [of] scarlet,
INT: of gold of blue and purple oppressor and scarlet

Exodus 28:33
HEB: רִמֹּנֵי֙ תְּכֵ֤לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן֙ וְתוֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֔י
NAS: of blue and purple and scarlet
KJV: [of] blue, and [of] purple, and [of] scarlet,
INT: pomegranates of blue and purple oppressor and scarlet

Exodus 35:6
HEB: וּתְכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י
NAS: and blue, purple and scarlet
KJV: And blue, and purple, and scarlet,
INT: and blue purple oppressor and scarlet

Exodus 35:23
HEB: אִתּ֗וֹ תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י
NAS: blue and purple and scarlet
KJV: blue, and purple, and scarlet,
INT: his possession blue and purple oppressor and scarlet

Exodus 35:25
HEB: הַתְּכֵ֙לֶת֙ וְאֶת־ הָֽאַרְגָּמָ֔ן אֶת־ תּוֹלַ֥עַת
NAS: [in] blue and purple [and] scarlet
KJV: [both] of blue, and of purple, [and] of scarlet,
INT: what blue and purple oppressor scarlet

Exodus 35:35
HEB: וְרֹקֵ֞ם בַּתְּכֵ֣לֶת וּבָֽאַרְגָּמָ֗ן בְּתוֹלַ֧עַת הַשָּׁנִ֛י
NAS: in blue and in purple [and] in scarlet
KJV: in blue, and in purple, in scarlet,
INT: an embroiderer blue purple oppressor scarlet

Exodus 36:8
HEB: מָשְׁזָ֗ר וּתְכֵ֤לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן֙ וְתוֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֔י
NAS: and blue and purple and scarlet
KJV: and blue, and purple, and scarlet:
INT: twisted and blue and purple oppressor and scarlet

Exodus 36:35
HEB: הַפָּרֹ֔כֶת תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י
NAS: of blue and purple and scarlet
KJV: [of] blue, and purple, and scarlet,
INT: the veil of blue and purple oppressor and scarlet

Exodus 36:37
HEB: הָאֹ֔הֶל תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י
NAS: of blue and purple and scarlet
KJV: [of] blue, and purple, and scarlet,
INT: of the tent of blue and purple oppressor and scarlet

Exodus 38:18
HEB: רֹקֵ֔ם תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י
NAS: of blue and purple and scarlet
KJV: [of] blue, and purple, and scarlet,
INT: of the weaver of blue and purple oppressor and scarlet

Exodus 38:23
HEB: וְרֹקֵ֗ם בַּתְּכֵ֙לֶת֙ וּבָֽאַרְגָּמָ֔ן וּבְתוֹלַ֥עַת הַשָּׁנִ֖י
NAS: in blue and in purple and in scarlet
KJV: in blue, and in purple, and in scarlet,
INT: weaver blue purple oppressor scarlet

Exodus 39:1
HEB: וּמִן־ הַתְּכֵ֤לֶת וְהָֽאַרְגָּמָן֙ וְתוֹלַ֣עַת הַשָּׁנִ֔י
NAS: Moreover, from the blue and purple and scarlet
KJV: And of the blue, and purple, and scarlet,
INT: from the blue and purple oppressor and scarlet

Exodus 39:2
HEB: זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י
NAS: [and] of blue and purple and scarlet
KJV: blue, and purple, and scarlet,
INT: of gold blue and purple oppressor and scarlet

Exodus 39:3
HEB: הַתְּכֵ֙לֶת֙ וּבְת֣וֹךְ הָֽאַרְגָּמָ֔ן וּבְת֛וֹךְ תּוֹלַ֥עַת
NAS: in [with] the blue and the purple and the scarlet
KJV: [it] in the blue, and in the purple, and in the scarlet,
INT: in the blue hope and the purple hope oppressor

Exodus 39:5
HEB: זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י
NAS: [and] of blue and purple and scarlet
KJV: blue, and purple, and scarlet,
INT: of gold blue and purple oppressor and scarlet

Exodus 39:8
HEB: זָהָ֗ב תְּכֵ֧לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן וְתוֹלַ֥עַת שָׁנִ֖י
NAS: [and] of blue and purple and scarlet
KJV: blue, and purple, and scarlet,
INT: of gold blue and purple oppressor and scarlet

Exodus 39:24
HEB: רִמּוֹנֵ֕י תְּכֵ֥לֶת וְאַרְגָּמָ֖ן וְתוֹלַ֣עַת שָׁנִ֑י
NAS: of blue and purple and scarlet
KJV: [of] blue, and purple, and scarlet,
INT: pomegranates of blue and purple oppressor and scarlet

38 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 713
38 Occurrences


’ar·gā·mān — 3 Occ.
bā·’ar·gā·mān — 1 Occ.
hā·’ar·gā·mān — 4 Occ.
kā·’ar·gā·mān — 1 Occ.
ū·ḇā·’ar·gā·mān — 2 Occ.
wə·’ar·gā·mān — 26 Occ.
wə·hā·’ar·gā·mān — 1 Occ.















712
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