Esther 1:21
New International Version
The king and his nobles were pleased with this advice, so the king did as Memukan proposed.

New Living Translation
The king and his nobles thought this made good sense, so he followed Memucan’s counsel.

English Standard Version
This advice pleased the king and the princes, and the king did as Memucan proposed.

Berean Standard Bible
The king and his princes were pleased with this counsel; so the king did as Memucan advised.

King James Bible
And the saying pleased the king and the princes; and the king did according to the word of Memucan:

New King James Version
And the reply pleased the king and the princes, and the king did according to the word of Memucan.

New American Standard Bible
Now this word pleased the king and the officials, and the king did as Memucan proposed.

NASB 1995
This word pleased the king and the princes, and the king did as Memucan proposed.

NASB 1977
And this word pleased the king and the princes, and the king did as Memucan proposed.

Legacy Standard Bible
And this word was good in the eyes of the king and the princes, and the king did according to the word of Memucan.

Amplified Bible
This statement (advice) pleased the king and the officials, and the king did what Memucan proposed.

Christian Standard Bible
The king and his counselors approved the proposal, and he followed Memucan’s advice.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The king and his counselors approved the proposal, and he followed Memucan’s advice.

American Standard Version
And the saying pleased the king and the princes; and the king did according to the word of Memucan:

Contemporary English Version
King Xerxes and his officials liked what Memucan had said,

English Revised Version
And the saying pleased the king and the princes; and the king did according to the word of Memucan:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
The king and his officials approved of this, and so the king did as Memucan suggested.

Good News Translation
The king and his officials liked this idea, and the king did what Memucan suggested.

International Standard Version
This seemed like a good idea to the king and his officials, so the king did what Memucan suggested.

Majority Standard Bible
The king and his princes were pleased with this counsel; so the king did as Memucan advised.

NET Bible
The matter seemed appropriate to the king and the officials. So the king acted on the advice of Memucan.

New Heart English Bible
And this advice pleased the king and the officials, and the king did according to the word of Memucan:

Webster's Bible Translation
And the saying pleased the king and the princes; and the king did according to the word of Memucan:

World English Bible
This advice pleased the king and the princes, and the king did according to the word of Memucan:
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the thing is good in the eyes of the king, and of the princes, and the king does according to the word of Memucan,

Young's Literal Translation
And the thing is good in the eyes of the king, and of the princes, and the king doth according to the word of Memucan,

Smith's Literal Translation
And the word will be good in the eyes of the king and the chiefs; and the king will do according to the word of Memucan.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
His counsel pleased the king, and the princes: and the king did according to the counsel of Mamuchan.

Catholic Public Domain Version
His counsel pleased the king and the rulers, and the king acted according to the counsel of Memucan,

New American Bible
This proposal pleased the king and the officials, and the king acted on the advice of Memucan.

New Revised Standard Version
This advice pleased the king and the officials, and the king did as Memucan proposed;
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the saying pleased the king and the princes; and the king did according to the word of Meaucan;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And this answer was pleasing in the eyes of the King and of his Princes, and the King did according to the word of Mukan.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the word pleased the king and the princes; and the king did according to the word of Memucan;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the saying pleased the king and the princes; and the king did as Muchaeus had said,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Queen Vashti Deposed
20The edict the king issues will be heard throughout his vast kingdom—and so all women, from the least to the greatest, will honor their husbands.” 21The king and his princes were pleased with this counsel; so the king did as Memucan had advised. 22He sent letters to all the provinces of the kingdom, to each province in its own script and to each people in their own language, proclaiming that every man should be master of his own household.…

Cross References
Daniel 6:1-3
Now it pleased Darius to appoint 120 satraps to rule throughout the kingdom, / and over them three administrators, including Daniel, to whom these satraps were accountable so that the king would not suffer loss. / Soon, by his extraordinary spirit, Daniel distinguished himself among the administrators and satraps. So the king planned to set him over the whole kingdom.

Proverbs 21:1
The king’s heart is a waterway in the hand of the LORD; He directs it where He pleases.

1 Kings 12:6-11
Then King Rehoboam consulted with the elders who had served his father Solomon during his lifetime. “How do you advise me to respond to these people?” he asked. / They replied, “If you will be a servant to these people and serve them this day, and if you will respond by speaking kind words to them, they will be your servants forever.” / But Rehoboam rejected the advice of the elders; instead, he consulted the young men who had grown up with him and served him. ...

Romans 13:1-2
Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God. / Consequently, whoever resists authority is opposing what God has set in place, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves.

1 Peter 2:13-14
Submit yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human institution, whether to the king as the supreme authority, / or to governors as those sent by him to punish those who do wrong and to praise those who do right.

1 Samuel 8:4-7
So all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah. / “Look,” they said, “you are old, and your sons do not walk in your ways. Now appoint a king to judge us like all the other nations.” / But when they said, “Give us a king to judge us,” their demand was displeasing in the sight of Samuel; so he prayed to the LORD. ...

Acts 5:29
But Peter and the other apostles replied, “We must obey God rather than men.

2 Chronicles 10:6-8
Then King Rehoboam consulted with the elders who had served his father Solomon during his lifetime. “How do you advise me to respond to these people?” he asked. / They replied, “If you will be kind to these people and please them by speaking kind words to them, they will be your servants forever.” / But Rehoboam rejected the advice of the elders; instead, he consulted the young men who had grown up with him and served him.

Ephesians 5:22-24
Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord. / For the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church, His body, of which He is the Savior. / Now as the church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit to their husbands in everything.

Genesis 41:37-40
This proposal pleased Pharaoh and all his officials. / So Pharaoh asked them, “Can we find anyone like this man, in whom the Spirit of God abides?” / Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, “Since God has made all this known to you, there is no one as discerning and wise as you. ...

Matthew 22:21
“Caesar’s,” they answered. So Jesus told them, “Give to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s.”

1 Timothy 2:1-2
First of all, then, I urge that petitions, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgiving be offered for everyone— / for kings and all those in authority—so that we may lead tranquil and quiet lives in all godliness and dignity.

1 Kings 3:28
When all Israel heard of the judgment the king had given, they stood in awe of him, for they saw that the wisdom of God was in him to administer justice.

Titus 3:1
Remind the believers to submit to rulers and authorities, to be obedient and ready for every good work,

Exodus 18:19-24
Now listen to me; I will give you some advice, and may God be with you. You must be the people’s representative before God and bring their causes to Him. / Teach them the statutes and laws, and show them the way to live and the work they must do. / Furthermore, select capable men from among the people—God-fearing, trustworthy men who are averse to dishonest gain. Appoint them over the people as leaders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties, and of tens. ...


Treasury of Scripture

And the saying pleased the king and the princes; and the king did according to the word of Memucan:

pleased the king.

Esther 1:19
If it please the king, let there go a royal commandment from him, and let it be written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, that it be not altered, That Vashti come no more before king Ahasuerus; and let the king give her royal estate unto another that is better than she.

Esther 2:4
And let the maiden which pleaseth the king be queen instead of Vashti. And the thing pleased the king; and he did so.

Genesis 41:37
And the thing was good in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of all his servants.

Jump to Previous
Advice Captains Eyes Good Memucan Memu'can Nobles Pleased Princes Proposed Seemed Suggestion Word
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Advice Captains Eyes Good Memucan Memu'can Nobles Pleased Princes Proposed Seemed Suggestion Word
Esther 1
1. Xerxes makes royal feasts.
10. Vashti, sent for, refuses to come.
13. Xerxes, by the counsel of Memucan, puts away Vashti, and decrees men's sovereignty.














The king and his princes were pleased with this counsel;
This phrase indicates the approval of King Xerxes (Ahasuerus) and his officials regarding the advice given by Memucan. In the context of the Persian Empire, the king's court was a place of significant political influence, and the approval of the princes suggests a consensus among the ruling elite. This reflects the hierarchical structure of the Persian government, where the king's decisions were often influenced by his advisors. The cultural context of the time placed a high value on maintaining order and authority, especially within the royal household. The approval of the counsel also highlights the importance of unity among the king's advisors, which was crucial for the stability of the empire.

so the king did as Memucan advised.
This part of the verse shows the king's decision to act on the advice given by Memucan, which involved deposing Queen Vashti. This action underscores the absolute authority of the king in the Persian Empire, where his word was law. It also reflects the cultural norms regarding the role and behavior of women in the royal court, emphasizing obedience and submission. The decision to follow Memucan's counsel can be seen as a means to reinforce the king's authority and prevent any perceived challenges to his rule. This event sets the stage for Esther's rise to queenship, which is a pivotal moment in the narrative, demonstrating God's providence and the unfolding of His plan for the Jewish people. The king's compliance with Memucan's advice also illustrates the theme of divine sovereignty, where God uses human decisions to fulfill His purposes, as seen throughout the biblical narrative.

Persons / Places / Events
1. King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I)
The Persian king who ruled over 127 provinces from India to Cush. He is central to the events of the Book of Esther.

2. Memucan
One of the seven princes of Persia and Media who had access to the king's presence and sat first in the kingdom. He advised the king on matters of state, including the situation with Queen Vashti.

3. Princes of Persia and Media
High-ranking officials who served as advisors to King Ahasuerus. They played a role in the decision-making process regarding Queen Vashti.

4. Queen Vashti
The queen who refused the king's command to appear before him and his guests, leading to her removal from her position.

5. Susa (Shushan)
The capital of the Persian Empire where the events of the Book of Esther take place.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Wise Counsel
Seeking advice from trusted and wise individuals is crucial in making sound decisions. As believers, we should surround ourselves with godly counsel.

The Influence of Leadership
Leaders have a significant impact on the direction and morale of their people. It is vital for leaders to act with integrity and wisdom, as their decisions affect many.

The Consequences of Decisions
Every decision has consequences, both immediate and long-term. We must consider the potential outcomes of our actions and seek God's guidance in our choices.

Respect and Authority
The account highlights the dynamics of respect and authority within relationships. Understanding and respecting roles can prevent conflict and promote harmony.

God's Sovereignty in Human Affairs
Even in secular settings, God's hand is at work. The events in Esther demonstrate that God can use any situation to fulfill His purposes.Verse 21. - The king did according to the word of Memucan. This expression must not be pressed too closely. It does not imply more than that Memucan's advice was followed in a general way - Vashti disgraced, and the grounds of her disgrace published throughout the provinces. We cannot be sure that the decree was "written among the laws of the Persians and the Medes." Even if it was, it was always possible for a Persian king to give himself a dispensation from the law (see Herod., 3:58).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The king
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ (ham·me·leḵ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4428: A king

and his princes
וְהַשָּׂרִ֑ים (wə·haś·śā·rîm)
Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 8269: Chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince

were pleased
וַיִּיטַב֙ (way·yî·ṭaḇ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3190: To be good, well, glad, or pleasing

with this counsel;
הַדָּבָ֔ר (had·dā·ḇār)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause

so the king
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ (ham·me·leḵ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4428: A king

did
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ (way·ya·‘aś)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make

as Memucan
מְמוּכָֽן׃ (mə·mū·ḵān)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4462: Memucan -- a prince of Persia and Media

had advised.
כִּדְבַ֥ר (kiḏ·ḇar)
Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1697: A word, a matter, thing, a cause


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OT History: Esther 1:21 This advice pleased the king and (Est Esth. Es)
Esther 1:20
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