Deuteronomy 4:16
New International Version
so that you do not become corrupt and make for yourselves an idol, an image of any shape, whether formed like a man or a woman,

New Living Translation
So do not corrupt yourselves by making an idol in any form—whether of a man or a woman,

English Standard Version
beware lest you act corruptly by making a carved image for yourselves, in the form of any figure, the likeness of male or female,

Berean Standard Bible
that you do not act corruptly and make an idol for yourselves of any form or shape, whether in the likeness of a male or female,

King James Bible
Lest ye corrupt yourselves, and make you a graven image, the similitude of any figure, the likeness of male or female,

New King James Version
lest you act corruptly and make for yourselves a carved image in the form of any figure: the likeness of male or female,

New American Standard Bible
so that you do not act corruptly and make a carved image for yourselves in the form of any figure, a representation of male or female,

NASB 1995
so that you do not act corruptly and make a graven image for yourselves in the form of any figure, the likeness of male or female,

NASB 1977
lest you act corruptly and make a graven image for yourselves in the form of any figure, the likeness of male or female,

Legacy Standard Bible
lest you act corruptly and make a graven image for yourselves in the form of any figure, the likeness of male or female,

Amplified Bible
so that you do not act corruptly and make for yourselves a carved or sculpted image [to worship] in the form of any figure, the likeness of male or female,

Christian Standard Bible
so you don’t act corruptly and make an idol for yourselves in the shape of any figure: a male or female form,

Holman Christian Standard Bible
not to act corruptly and make an idol for yourselves in the shape of any figure: a male or female form,

American Standard Version
lest ye corrupt yourselves, and make you a graven image in the form of any figure, the likeness of male or female,

Contemporary English Version
not to commit the sin of worshiping idols. Don't make idols to be worshiped, whether they are shaped like men, women,

English Revised Version
lest ye corrupt yourselves, and make you a graven image in the form of any figure, the likeness of male or female,

GOD'S WORD® Translation
that you don't become corrupt and make your own carved idols. Don't make statues that represent men or women,

Good News Translation
that you do not sin by making for yourselves an idol in any form at all--whether man or woman,

International Standard Version
Be careful! Otherwise, you will be destroyed when you make carved images for yourself—all sorts of images in the form of man, woman,

Majority Standard Bible
that you do not act corruptly and make an idol for yourselves of any form or shape, whether in the likeness of a male or female,

NET Bible
I say this so you will not corrupt yourselves by making an image in the form of any kind of figure. This includes the likeness of a human male or female,

New Heart English Bible
Lest you corrupt yourselves, and make yourself an engraved image in the form of any figure, the likeness of male or female,

Webster's Bible Translation
Lest ye corrupt yourselves, and make to you a graven image, the similitude of any figure, the likeness of male or female,

World English Bible
lest you corrupt yourselves, and make yourself a carved image in the form of any figure, the likeness of male or female,
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
lest you do corruptly, and have made for yourselves a carved image, a likeness of any figure: a form of male or female,

Young's Literal Translation
lest ye do corruptly, and have made to you a graven image, a similitude of any figure, a form of male or female --

Smith's Literal Translation
Lest ye shall be corrupted and make to you a carved thing, the appearance of any likeness, the model of male or female,
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Lest perhaps being deceived you might make you a graven similitude, or image of male or female,

Catholic Public Domain Version
Otherwise, perhaps being deceived, you might have made a graven image, or an image of male or female,

New American Bible
not to act corruptly by fashioning an idol for yourselves to represent any figure, whether it be the form of a man or of a woman,

New Revised Standard Version
so that you do not act corruptly by making an idol for yourselves, in the form of any figure—the likeness of male or female,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Lest you corrupt yourselves, and make for yourselves images and the forms of any figure, the likeness of male or female,

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
So that you would not become corrupt and make for yourselves images and forms of every kind, a form of males or of females,
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
lest ye deal corruptly, and make you a graven image, even the form of any figure, the likeness of male or female,

Brenton Septuagint Translation
lest ye transgress, and make to yourselves a carved image, any kind of figure, the likeness of male or female,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Warning Against Idolatry
15So since you saw no form of any kind on the day the LORD spoke to you out of the fire at Horeb, be careful 16that you do not act corruptly and make an idol for yourselves of any form or shape, whether in the likeness of a male or female, 17of any beast that is on the earth or bird that flies in the air,…

Cross References
Exodus 20:4-5
You shall not make for yourself an idol in the form of anything in the heavens above, on the earth below, or in the waters beneath. / You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on their children to the third and fourth generations of those who hate Me,

Leviticus 26:1
“You must not make idols for yourselves or set up a carved image or sacred pillar; you must not place a sculpted stone in your land to bow down to it. For I am the LORD your God.

Isaiah 44:9-20
All makers of idols are nothing, and the things they treasure are worthless. Their witnesses fail to see or comprehend, so they are put to shame. / Who fashions a god or casts an idol which profits him nothing? / Behold, all his companions will be put to shame, for the craftsmen themselves are only human. Let them all assemble and take their stand; they will all be brought to terror and shame. ...

Romans 1:22-23
Although they claimed to be wise, they became fools, / and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images of mortal man and birds and animals and reptiles.

Acts 17:29
Therefore, being offspring of God, we should not think that the Divine Being is like gold or silver or stone, an image formed by man’s skill and imagination.

Psalm 115:4-8
Their idols are silver and gold, made by the hands of men. / They have mouths, but cannot speak; they have eyes, but cannot see; / they have ears, but cannot hear; they have noses, but cannot smell; ...

Isaiah 40:18-20
To whom will you liken God? To what image will you compare Him? / To an idol that a craftsman casts and a metalworker overlays with gold and fits with silver chains? / One lacking such an offering chooses wood that will not rot. He seeks a skilled craftsman to set up an idol that will not topple.

Jeremiah 10:3-5
For the customs of the peoples are worthless; they cut down a tree from the forest; it is shaped with a chisel by the hands of a craftsman. / They adorn it with silver and gold and fasten it with hammer and nails, so that it will not totter. / Like scarecrows in a cucumber patch, their idols cannot speak. They must be carried because they cannot walk. Do not fear them, for they can do no harm, and neither can they do any good.”

1 Corinthians 10:14
Therefore, my beloved, flee from idolatry.

1 John 5:21
Little children, keep yourselves from idols.

2 Kings 17:12
They served idols, although the LORD had told them, “You shall not do this thing.”

2 Chronicles 33:7
Manasseh even took the carved image he had made and set it up in the house of God, of which God had said to David and his son Solomon, “In this temple and in Jerusalem, which I have chosen out of all the tribes of Israel, I will establish My Name forever.

Ezekiel 8:10-11
So I went in and looked, and engraved all around the wall was every kind of crawling creature and detestable beast, along with all the idols of the house of Israel. / Before them stood seventy elders of the house of Israel, with Jaazaniah son of Shaphan standing among them. Each had a censer in his hand, and a fragrant cloud of incense was rising.

Hosea 13:2
Now they sin more and more and make for themselves cast images, idols skillfully made from their silver, all of them the work of craftsmen. People say of them, “They offer human sacrifice and kiss the calves!”

Habakkuk 2:18-19
What use is an idol, that a craftsman should carve it—or an image, a teacher of lies? For its maker trusts in his own creation; he makes idols that cannot speak. / Woe to him who says to wood, ‘Awake!’ or to silent stone, ‘Arise!’ Can it give guidance? Behold, it is overlaid with gold and silver, yet there is no breath in it at all.”


Treasury of Scripture

Lest you corrupt yourselves, and make you a graven image, the similitude of any figure, the likeness of male or female,

corrupt

Deuteronomy 4:8,9
And what nation is there so great, that hath statutes and judgments so righteous as all this law, which I set before you this day? …

Exodus 20:4,5
Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth: …

Exodus 32:7
And the LORD said unto Moses, Go, get thee down; for thy people, which thou broughtest out of the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves:

Deuteronomy 4:23
Take heed unto yourselves, lest ye forget the covenant of the LORD your God, which he made with you, and make you a graven image, or the likeness of any thing, which the LORD thy God hath forbidden thee.

Isaiah 40:18
To whom then will ye liken God? or what likeness will ye compare unto him?

John 4:24
God is a Spirit: and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth.

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Deuteronomy 4
1. An exhortation to obedience
41. Moses appoints the three cities of refuge on that side of Jordan
44. Recapitulation














that you do not act corruptly
The Hebrew root for "act corruptly" is "שָׁחַת" (shachath), which conveys the idea of destruction, decay, or moral corruption. In the context of Deuteronomy, Moses is warning the Israelites against moral and spiritual decay that comes from turning away from God’s commandments. This phrase serves as a timeless reminder of the importance of maintaining spiritual integrity and purity, avoiding actions that lead to spiritual ruin.

and make for yourselves an idol
The term "idol" in Hebrew is "פֶּסֶל" (pesel), which refers to a carved or graven image. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, idol-making was a common practice, often involving the creation of physical representations of deities. The command here is a direct prohibition against idolatry, emphasizing the uniqueness and invisibility of the God of Israel. This phrase underscores the call to worship God in spirit and truth, without reliance on physical representations.

in the form of any figure
The word "figure" in Hebrew is "תַּמוּנָה" (temunah), meaning likeness or form. This prohibition extends to any physical representation, highlighting the transcendence of God, who cannot be contained or represented by any earthly form. Historically, this command set Israel apart from surrounding nations, which often worshipped gods in human or animal forms. It calls believers to focus on the spiritual nature of God, who is beyond human comprehension.

the likeness of male or female
The Hebrew word for "likeness" is "דְּמוּת" (demuth), which implies a resemblance or similitude. By specifying "male or female," the text addresses the common practice of creating idols in human form, which was prevalent in ancient religions. This phrase reinforces the idea that God transcends human gender and form, inviting believers to a deeper understanding of God’s nature, which is not limited by human characteristics. It challenges us to seek a relationship with God that is based on faith and obedience rather than physical representations.

(16) Lest ye corrupt . . . and make.--The connection between idolatry and corruption is twofold. First, it changes "the glory of the incorruptible God" into an image of His corruptible creatures. Secondly, it always ends in corrupting the idolater. Man was made to have dominion over the works of God's hands. He cannot worship anything in creation, which he was not intended to rule. He can only fulfil his destiny when he strives after the Divine likeness, rising to that which is above him, instead of stooping to that which is below.

(17,18) Likeness of any beast . . . fowl . . .--There may be an allusion to the animal idolatry of Egypt here.

Verse 16. - Graven image (פֶסֶל), carved work or sculpture, whether of wood, or metal, or stone - the similitude of any figure - the form of any idol (סֶמֶל, form, statue, idol) - the likeness - figure (תַבְנִית, a building, a model, a form, or figure) - of male or female - in apposition to graven image, and illustrative of it.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
that you do not
פֶּ֨ן־ (pen-)
Conjunction
Strong's 6435: Removal, lest

act corruptly
תַּשְׁחִת֔וּן (taš·ḥi·ṯūn)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nun
Strong's 7843: Perhaps to go to ruin

and make
וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֥ם (wa·‘ă·śî·ṯem)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural
Strong's 6213: To do, make

an idol
פֶּ֖סֶל (pe·sel)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 6459: An idol, image

for yourselves
לָכֶ֛ם (lā·ḵem)
Preposition | second person masculine plural
Strong's Hebrew

of any form
תְּמוּנַ֣ת (tə·mū·naṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 8544: Something portioned, out, as a, shape, phantom, embodiment, manifestation

or
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

shape,
סָ֑מֶל (sā·mel)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5566: An image, statue

whether in the likeness
תַּבְנִ֥ית (taḇ·nîṯ)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 8403: Structure, a model, resemblance

of a male
זָכָ֖ר (zā·ḵār)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2145: Remembered, a male

or
א֥וֹ (’ōw)
Conjunction
Strong's 176: Desire, if

female,
נְקֵבָֽה׃ (nə·qê·ḇāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5347: A female


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OT Law: Deuteronomy 4:16 Lest you corrupt yourselves and make yourself (Deut. De Du)
Deuteronomy 4:15
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