Deuteronomy 15:10
New International Version
Give generously to them and do so without a grudging heart; then because of this the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in everything you put your hand to.

New Living Translation
Give generously to the poor, not grudgingly, for the LORD your God will bless you in everything you do.

English Standard Version
You shall give to him freely, and your heart shall not be grudging when you give to him, because for this the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in all that you undertake.

Berean Standard Bible
Give generously to him, and do not let your heart be grieved when you do so. And because of this the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in everything to which you put your hand.

King James Bible
Thou shalt surely give him, and thine heart shall not be grieved when thou givest unto him: because that for this thing the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all thy works, and in all that thou puttest thine hand unto.

New King James Version
You shall surely give to him, and your heart should not be grieved when you give to him, because for this thing the LORD your God will bless you in all your works and in all to which you put your hand.

New American Standard Bible
You shall generously give to him, and your heart shall not be grudging when you give to him, because for this thing the LORD your God will bless you in all your work, and in all your undertakings.

NASB 1995
“You shall generously give to him, and your heart shall not be grieved when you give to him, because for this thing the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in all your undertakings.

NASB 1977
“You shall generously give to him, and your heart shall not be grieved when you give to him, because for this thing the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in all your undertakings.

Legacy Standard Bible
You shall generously give to him, and your heart shall not be grieved when you give to him, because for this thing Yahweh your God will bless you in all your work and in all that you send forth your hand to do.

Amplified Bible
You shall freely and generously give to him, and your heart shall not be resentful when you give to him, because for this [generous] thing the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in all your undertakings.

Christian Standard Bible
Give to him, and don’t have a stingy heart when you give, and because of this the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in everything you do.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Give to him, and don’t have a stingy heart when you give, and because of this the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in everything you do.

American Standard Version
Thou shalt surely give him, and thy heart shall not be grieved when thou givest unto him; because that for this thing Jehovah thy God will bless thee in all thy work, and in all that thou puttest thy hand unto.

Contemporary English Version
You should be happy to give the poor what they need, because then the LORD will make you successful in everything you do.

English Revised Version
Thou shalt surely give him, and thine heart shall not be grieved when thou givest unto him: because that for this thing the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all thy work, and in all that thou puttest thine hand unto.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Be sure to give to them without any hesitation. When you do this, the LORD your God will bless you in everything you work for and set out to do.

Good News Translation
Give to them freely and unselfishly, and the LORD will bless you in everything you do.

International Standard Version
You must certainly give to him and not feel regret for doing so. Because of this, the LORD your God will bless all your works and everything you do.

Majority Standard Bible
Give generously to him, and do not let your heart be grieved when you do so. And because of this the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in everything to which you put your hand.

NET Bible
You must by all means lend to him and not be upset by doing it, for because of this the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in everything you attempt.

New Heart English Bible
You must surely give to him, and your heart is not to be grieved when you give to him; because for this thing the LORD your God will bless you in all your work, and in all that you put your hand to.

Webster's Bible Translation
Thou shalt surely give him, and thy heart shall not be grieved when thou givest to him: because that for this thing the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all thy works, and in all that thou puttest thy hand to.

World English Bible
You shall surely give, and your heart shall not be grieved when you give to him, because it is for this thing Yahweh your God will bless you in all your work and in all that you put your hand to.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
you certainly give to him, and your heart is not sad in your giving to him, for because of this thing your God YHWH blesses you in all your works and in every putting forth of your hand;

Young's Literal Translation
thou dost certainly give to him, and thy heart is not sad in thy giving to him, for because of this thing doth Jehovah thy God bless thee in all thy works, and in every putting forth of thy hand;

Smith's Literal Translation
Giving, thou shalt give to him, and thy heart shall not be evil in thy giving to him; for because of this word Jehovah thy God will bless thee in all thy works, and in all the sending forth of thy hand.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But thou shalt give to him: neither shalt thou do any thing craftily in relieving his necessities: that the Lord thy God may bless thee at all times, and in all things to which thou shalt put thy hand.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Instead, you shall give to him. Neither shall you do anything craftily while assisting him in his needs, so that the Lord your God may bless you, at all times and in all things to which you will put your hand.

New American Bible
When you give, give generously and not with a stingy heart; for that, the LORD, your God, will bless you in all your works and undertakings.

New Revised Standard Version
Give liberally and be ungrudging when you do so, for on this account the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in all that you undertake.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
You shall surely give to him, and your heart shall not be displeased when you give to him; because for this thing the LORD your God shall bless you in all your works and in all things that you undertake.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
But give to him and do not let your heart do harm when you give to him; because of this matter LORD JEHOVAH your God will bless you in all your works and in anything to which you reach your hand.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Thou shalt surely give him, and thy heart shall not be grieved when thou givest unto him; because that for this thing the LORD thy God will bless thee in all thy work, and in all that thou puttest thy hand unto.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Thou shalt surely give to him, and thou shalt lend him as much as he wants, according as he is in need; and thou shalt not grudge in thine heart as thou givest to him, because on this account the Lord thy God will bless thee in all thy works, and in all things on which thou shalt lay thine hand.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Generosity in Lending and Giving
9Be careful not to harbor this wicked thought in your heart: “The seventh year, the year of release, is near,” so that you look upon your poor brother begrudgingly and give him nothing. He will cry out to the LORD against you, and you will be guilty of sin. 10Give generously to him, and do not let your heart be grieved when you do so. And because of this the LORD your God will bless you in all your work and in everything to which you put your hand. 11For there will never cease to be poor in the land; that is why I am commanding you to open wide your hand to your brother and to the poor and needy in your land.…

Cross References
Proverbs 19:17
Kindness to the poor is a loan to the LORD, and He will repay the lender.

Luke 6:38
Give, and it will be given to you. A good measure, pressed down, shaken together, and running over will be poured into your lap. For with the measure you use, it will be measured back to you.”

2 Corinthians 9:7
Each one should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not out of regret or compulsion. For God loves a cheerful giver.

Matthew 6:3-4
But when you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing, / so that your giving may be in secret. And your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.

Proverbs 11:24-25
One gives freely, yet gains even more; another withholds what is right, only to become poor. / A generous soul will prosper, and he who refreshes others will himself be refreshed.

Acts 20:35
In everything, I showed you that by this kind of hard work we must help the weak, remembering the words of the Lord Jesus Himself: ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’”

2 Corinthians 8:12
For if the eagerness is there, the gift is acceptable according to what one has, not according to what he does not have.

Galatians 6:9-10
Let us not grow weary in well-doing, for in due time we will reap a harvest if we do not give up. / Therefore, as we have opportunity, let us do good to everyone, and especially to the family of faith.

Proverbs 22:9
A generous man will be blessed, for he shares his bread with the poor.

Matthew 5:42
Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.

1 John 3:17
If anyone with earthly possessions sees his brother in need, but withholds his compassion from him, how can the love of God abide in him?

Psalm 41:1-2
For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. Blessed is the one who cares for the poor; the LORD will deliver him in the day of trouble. / The LORD will protect and preserve him; He will bless him in the land and refuse to give him over to the will of his foes.

Proverbs 28:27
Whoever gives to the poor will not be in need, but he who hides his eyes will receive many curses.

James 2:15-16
Suppose a brother or sister is without clothes and daily food. / If one of you tells him, “Go in peace; stay warm and well fed,” but does not provide for his physical needs, what good is that?

Isaiah 58:10
and if you give yourself to the hungry and satisfy the afflicted soul, then your light will go forth in the darkness, and your night will be like noonday.


Treasury of Scripture

You shall surely give him, and your heart shall not be grieved when you give to him: because that for this thing the LORD your God shall bless you in all your works, and in all that you put your hand to.

thine heart

Matthew 25:40
And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me.

Acts 20:35
I have shewed you all things, how that so labouring ye ought to support the weak, and to remember the words of the Lord Jesus, how he said, It is more blessed to give than to receive.

Romans 12:8
Or he that exhorteth, on exhortation: he that giveth, let him do it with simplicity; he that ruleth, with diligence; he that sheweth mercy, with cheerfulness.

because

Deuteronomy 15:4
Save when there shall be no poor among you; for the LORD shall greatly bless thee in the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee for an inheritance to possess it:

Deuteronomy 14:19,29
And every creeping thing that flieth is unclean unto you: they shall not be eaten…

Psalm 41:1,2
To the chief Musician, A Psalm of David. Blessed is he that considereth the poor: the LORD will deliver him in time of trouble…

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Deuteronomy 15
1. The seventh year a year of release for the poor
7. one must be generous in lending or giving
12. A Hebrew servant, except by choice, must be freed in the seventh year
19. All firstborn males of the cattle are to be sanctified unto the Lord.














Give generously to him
The Hebrew root for "give" is "natan," which implies a sense of bestowing or granting. This word is often used in the context of divine gifts, suggesting that giving is an act that mirrors God's own generosity. The phrase "generously" translates from "natan" with an emphasis on liberality and abundance. In the historical context of ancient Israel, this command was part of the Sabbatical Year laws, where debts were forgiven, and generosity was encouraged. The act of giving is not merely transactional but a reflection of God's covenantal love and provision.

and do not let your heart be grieved
The Hebrew word for "heart" is "lev," which encompasses not just emotions but the will and intellect. The instruction here is to align one's inner being with the act of giving. "Grieved" comes from the Hebrew "yara," meaning to be displeased or to feel sorrow. This phrase suggests that the act of giving should be accompanied by a willing and joyful heart, free from reluctance or regret. In a broader scriptural context, this aligns with the New Testament teaching in 2 Corinthians 9:7, where God loves a cheerful giver.

when you do so
This phrase emphasizes the action and timing of giving. It is not a hypothetical or future possibility but an immediate and present action. The historical context of Deuteronomy involves a community living in close-knit tribes, where the welfare of each member was crucial for the survival and prosperity of the whole. The immediacy of the command underscores the urgency and importance of addressing the needs of others without delay.

and because of this
This phrase serves as a causal link, connecting the act of generous giving with the subsequent blessing from God. It highlights the principle of sowing and reaping, a recurring theme in Scripture. The cause-and-effect relationship here is not merely transactional but covenantal, reflecting the faithfulness of God to His promises.

the LORD your God will bless you
The name "LORD" is the English representation of the Tetragrammaton, YHWH, the covenant name of God. It signifies His eternal, unchanging nature and His personal relationship with His people. "Bless" comes from the Hebrew "barak," which means to kneel, indicating a posture of reverence and the conferring of divine favor. The promise of blessing is a reaffirmation of God's commitment to His people, contingent upon their obedience and faithfulness.

in all your work
The Hebrew word for "work" is "ma'aseh," which refers to deeds, labor, or occupation. This promise encompasses every aspect of one's endeavors, suggesting that God's blessing is not limited to spiritual matters but extends to all areas of life. In the agrarian society of ancient Israel, this would have been particularly significant, as successful work was directly tied to survival and prosperity.

and in everything to which you put your hand
This phrase reinforces the comprehensive nature of God's blessing. "Everything" translates from "kol," meaning all or the whole, indicating no aspect of life is excluded from divine favor. "Put your hand" is a Hebrew idiom for taking action or initiative. The promise is that God's blessing will accompany the faithful in all their undertakings, providing assurance and encouragement to act with confidence and trust in His provision.

(10) Thou shalt surely give.--"Even a hundred times."

Him.--"Between thee and him alone." (Comp. "Let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth" in Matthew 6:3). I have thought it worth while to borrow the comments of Rashi on these verses (Deuteronomy 15:7-10) almost entire, to show how well the Jews have understood the true principles of Christian charity from the law of Moses. That people has always been remarkable for kindness to its own poor.

For this thing.--Literally, this word, or this promise. And Rashi observes, "Even when thou hast promised to give, thou wilt receive the reward of the promise as well as the reward of the deed;" and we may compare St. Paul. "If there be first a willing mind, it is accepted according to that a man hath, and not according to that he hath not." (2Corinthians 8:12.)

Verse 10. - Shall not be grieved; literally, shall not become evil, i.e. shall not entertain a grudge. They were to give, not grudgingly or of necessity, merely through dread of God's displeasure, but cheerfully and spontaneously (cf. 2 Corinthians 9:7). For this God would bless them in all their works, so that they should not only be no losers, but should be gainers, by their generosity.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Give generously
נָת֤וֹן (nā·ṯō·wn)
Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

to him,
ל֔וֹ (lōw)
Preposition | third person masculine singular
Strong's Hebrew

and do not
וְלֹא־ (wə·lō-)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

let your heart
לְבָבְךָ֖ (lə·ḇā·ḇə·ḵā)
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 3824: Inner man, mind, will, heart

be grieved
יֵרַ֥ע (yê·ra‘)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 7489: To spoil, to make, good for, nothing, bad

[when you do so].
בְּתִתְּךָ֣ (bə·ṯit·tə·ḵā)
Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

And because of
בִּגְלַ֣ל ׀ (biḡ·lal)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1558: A circumstance, on account of

this
הַזֶּ֗ה (haz·zeh)
Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Strong's 2088: This, that

the LORD
יְהוָ֣ה (Yah·weh)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3069: YHWH

your God
אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ (’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā)
Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

will bless
יְבָרֶכְךָ֙ (yə·ḇā·reḵ·ḵā)
Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular
Strong's 1288: To kneel, to bless God, man, to curse

you in all
בְּכָֽל־ (bə·ḵāl)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

your work
מַעֲשֶׂ֔ךָ (ma·‘ă·śe·ḵā)
Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 4639: An action, a transaction, activity, a product, property

and in everything
וּבְכֹ֖ל (ū·ḇə·ḵōl)
Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

to which you put
מִשְׁלַ֥ח (miš·laḥ)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 4916: A sending out, presentation, seizure

your hand.
יָדֶֽךָ׃ (yā·ḏe·ḵā)
Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular
Strong's 3027: A hand


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OT Law: Deuteronomy 15:10 You shall surely give him and your (Deut. De Du)
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