2 Samuel 10:10
New International Version
He put the rest of the men under the command of Abishai his brother and deployed them against the Ammonites.

New Living Translation
He left the rest of the army under the command of his brother Abishai, who was to attack the Ammonites.

English Standard Version
The rest of his men he put in the charge of Abishai his brother, and he arrayed them against the Ammonites.

Berean Standard Bible
And he placed the rest of the troops under the command of his brother Abishai, who arrayed them against the Ammonites.

King James Bible
And the rest of the people he delivered into the hand of Abishai his brother, that he might put them in array against the children of Ammon.

New King James Version
And the rest of the people he put under the command of Abishai his brother, that he might set them in battle array against the people of Ammon.

New American Standard Bible
But the remainder of the people he placed under the command of his brother Abishai, and he lined them up against the sons of Ammon.

NASB 1995
But the remainder of the people he placed in the hand of Abishai his brother, and he arrayed them against the sons of Ammon.

NASB 1977
But the remainder of the people he placed in the hand of Abishai his brother, and he arrayed them against the sons of Ammon.

Legacy Standard Bible
But the remainder of the people he put in the hand of Abishai his brother; and he arranged them to meet the sons of Ammon.

Amplified Bible
But he placed the rest of the men in the hand of his brother Abishai, and he placed them in battle formation to meet the Ammonites.

Christian Standard Bible
He placed the rest of the forces under the command of his brother Abishai. They lined up in formation to engage the Ammonites.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
He placed the rest of the forces under the command of his brother Abishai who lined up in battle formation to engage the Ammonites.”

American Standard Version
and the rest of the people he committed into the hand of Abishai his brother; and he put them in array against the children of Ammon.

Contemporary English Version
He put his brother Abishai in command of the rest of the army and gave them orders to fight the Ammonites.

English Revised Version
And the rest of the people he committed into the hand of Abishai his brother, and he put them in array against the children of Ammon.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
He put his brother Abishai in charge of the rest of the troops. Abishai organized them for combat against the Ammonites.

Good News Translation
He placed the rest of his troops under the command of his brother Abishai, who put them in position facing the Ammonites.

International Standard Version
putting the rest of his forces under the command of his brother Abishai, who arrayed them to oppose the Ammonites.

Majority Standard Bible
And he placed the rest of the troops under the command of his brother Abishai, who arrayed them against the Ammonites.

NET Bible
He put his brother Abishai in charge of the rest of the army and they were deployed against the Ammonites.

New Heart English Bible
The rest of the people he committed into the hand of Abishai his brother; and he put them in array against the people of Ammon.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the rest of the people he delivered into the hand of Abishai his brother, that he might put them in array against the children of Ammon.

World English Bible
The rest of the people he committed into the hand of Abishai his brother; and he put them in array against the children of Ammon.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and he has given the rest of the people into the hand of his brother Abishai, and sets in array to meet the sons of Ammon.

Young's Literal Translation
and the rest of the people he hath given into the hand of Abishai his brother, and setteth in array to meet the Bene-Ammon.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the remainder of the people he gave into the hand of Abishai his brother, and he will arrange to meet the sons of Ammon.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the rest of the people he delivered to Abisai his brother, who set them in array against the children of Ammon.

Catholic Public Domain Version
But the remaining part of the people he delivered to his brother Abishai, who formed a battle line against the sons of Ammon.

New American Bible
the rest of the army he placed under the command of his brother Abishai and lined up to oppose the Ammonites.

New Revised Standard Version
the rest of his men he put in the charge of his brother Abishai, and he arrayed them against the Ammonites.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the rest of the people he placed in the charge of Abishai his brother, and he put them in array against the Ammonites.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the rest of the people he handed over to Abishi his brother and he sent them against the sons of Amun
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
and the rest of the people he committed into the hand of Abishai his brother, and he put them in array against the children of Ammon.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the rest of the people he gave into the hand of Abessa his brother, and they set the battle in array opposite to the children of Ammon.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David Defeats Ammon and Aram
9When Joab saw the battle lines before him and behind him, he selected some of the best men of Israel and arrayed them against the Arameans. 10And he placed the rest of the forces under the command of his brother Abishai, who arrayed them against the Ammonites. 11“If the Arameans are too strong for me,” said Joab, “then you will come to my rescue. And if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will come to your rescue.…

Cross References
1 Chronicles 19:11
And he placed the rest of the troops under the command of his brother Abishai, who arrayed them against the Ammonites.

2 Samuel 8:5-6
When the Arameans of Damascus came to help King Hadadezer of Zobah, David struck down twenty-two thousand of their men. / Then he placed garrisons in Aram of Damascus, and the Arameans became subject to David and brought him tribute. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went.

1 Chronicles 18:5-6
When the Arameans of Damascus came to help King Hadadezer of Zobah, David struck down twenty-two thousand of their men. / Then he placed garrisons in Aram of Damascus, and the Arameans became subject to David and brought him tribute. So the LORD made David victorious wherever he went.

2 Samuel 10:9
When Joab saw the battle lines before him and behind him, he selected some of the best men of Israel and arrayed them against the Arameans.

2 Samuel 10:11-12
“If the Arameans are too strong for me,” said Joab, “then you will come to my rescue. And if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will come to your rescue. / Be strong and let us fight bravely for our people and for the cities of our God. May the LORD do what is good in His sight.”

1 Samuel 17:45-47
But David said to the Philistine, “You come against me with sword and spear and javelin, but I come against you in the name of the LORD of Hosts, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied. / This day the LORD will deliver you into my hand. This day I will strike you down, cut off your head, and give the carcasses of the Philistine army to the birds of the air and the creatures of the earth. Then the whole world will know that there is a God in Israel. / And all those assembled here will know that it is not by sword or spear that the LORD saves; for the battle is the LORD’s, and He will give all of you into our hands.”

1 Kings 20:27-29
The Israelites also mobilized, gathered supplies, and marched out to meet them. The Israelites camped before them like two small flocks of goats, while the Arameans covered the countryside. / Then the man of God approached the king of Israel and said, “This is what the LORD says: ‘Because the Arameans have said that the LORD is a god of the hills and not of the valleys, I will deliver all this great army into your hand. Then you will know that I am the LORD.’” / For seven days the armies camped opposite each other, and on the seventh day the battle ensued, and the Israelites struck down the Arameans—a hundred thousand foot soldiers in one day.

2 Chronicles 13:12
Now behold, God Himself is with us as our head, and His priests with their trumpets sound the battle call against you. O children of Israel, do not fight against the LORD, the God of your fathers, for you will not succeed.”

2 Chronicles 20:15-17
And he said, “Listen, all you people of Judah and Jerusalem! Listen, King Jehoshaphat! This is what the LORD says: ‘Do not be afraid or discouraged because of this vast army, for the battle does not belong to you, but to God. / Tomorrow you are to march down against them. You will see them coming up the Ascent of Ziz, and you will find them at the end of the valley facing the Wilderness of Jeruel. / You need not fight this battle. Take up your positions, stand firm, and see the salvation of the LORD on your behalf, O Judah and Jerusalem. Do not be afraid or discouraged. Go out and face them tomorrow, for the LORD is with you.’”

Psalm 20:7-8
Some trust in chariots and others in horses, but we trust in the name of the LORD our God. / They collapse and fall, but we rise up and stand firm.

Psalm 33:16-17
No king is saved by his vast army; no warrior is delivered by his great strength. / A horse is a vain hope for salvation; even its great strength cannot save.

Psalm 44:6-7
For I do not trust in my bow, nor does my sword save me. / For You save us from our enemies; You put those who hate us to shame.

Isaiah 31:1-3
Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help, who rely on horses, who trust in their abundance of chariots and in their multitude of horsemen. They do not look to the Holy One of Israel; they do not seek the LORD. / Yet He too is wise and brings disaster; He does not call back His words. He will rise up against the house of the wicked and against the allies of evildoers. / But the Egyptians are men, not God; their horses are flesh, not spirit. When the LORD stretches out His hand, the helper will stumble, and the one he helps will fall; both will perish together.

Romans 8:31
What then shall we say in response to these things? If God is for us, who can be against us?

1 Corinthians 15:57
But thanks be to God, who gives us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ!


Treasury of Scripture

And the rest of the people he delivered into the hand of Abishai his brother, that he might put them in array against the children of Ammon.

Jump to Previous
Abishai Abi'shai Ammon Ammonites Array Arrayed Bene-Ammon Charge Children Command Committed Delivered Deployed Hand Head Meet Placed Position Remainder Rest
Jump to Next
Abishai Abi'shai Ammon Ammonites Array Arrayed Bene-Ammon Charge Children Command Committed Delivered Deployed Hand Head Meet Placed Position Remainder Rest
2 Samuel 10
1. David's messengers, sent to comfort Hanun are villainously treated
6. The Ammonites, strengthened by the Syrians, overcome by Joab and Abishai
15. Shobuch, making a new supply of the Syrains at Helam, is slain by David














And he placed the rest of the troops under the command of his brother Abishai
In this passage, "he" refers to Joab, the commander of King David's army. Joab's decision to place the rest of the troops under Abishai's command demonstrates a strategic military maneuver. Abishai, Joab's brother, was a trusted and capable leader, known for his bravery and loyalty. This delegation of command highlights the importance of trust and familial bonds in leadership roles during ancient times. The relationship between Joab and Abishai is significant, as they were both nephews of King David, which underscores the familial nature of David's military leadership. This act of delegation also reflects the biblical principle of shared leadership and the importance of equipping others for service, as seen in Exodus 18:17-23, where Moses appoints leaders to help him govern the people.

who arrayed them against the Ammonites
The Ammonites were a neighboring nation often in conflict with Israel. This phrase indicates a tactical preparation for battle, as Abishai organized the troops to face the Ammonite forces. The Ammonites, descendants of Lot, had a history of enmity with Israel, as seen in earlier conflicts (Judges 11:4-33). The geographical location of the Ammonites, east of the Jordan River in present-day Jordan, was strategically significant, as control over this area impacted trade routes and regional power dynamics. The act of arraying troops suggests a well-planned military strategy, emphasizing the importance of preparation and readiness in spiritual and physical battles, akin to the spiritual armor described in Ephesians 6:10-18.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Joab
The commander of David's army, known for his military prowess and strategic mind. He is tasked with leading the battle against the Arameans.

2. Abishai
Joab's brother, also a skilled warrior and leader. He is given command over the troops facing the Ammonites.

3. The Ammonites
A neighboring nation often in conflict with Israel. They are the primary adversaries in this battle.

4. The Arameans
Allies of the Ammonites, hired to fight against Israel. They represent a significant threat due to their numbers and strength.

5. The Battle
A strategic military engagement where Israel faces two fronts, requiring careful planning and trust in God's deliverance.
Teaching Points
Strategic Leadership
Joab's decision to divide the forces shows the importance of strategic planning and delegation in leadership. Leaders must assess situations wisely and trust capable individuals with responsibilities.

Brotherly Support
The relationship between Joab and Abishai highlights the strength found in familial and spiritual support. In our battles, having trusted allies is crucial.

Facing Multiple Fronts
Just as Israel faced enemies on two fronts, believers often face multiple challenges simultaneously. We must rely on God's wisdom and strength to navigate these complexities.

Trust in God’s Deliverance
Despite the formidable opposition, Joab and Abishai trusted in God for victory. This teaches us to place our confidence in God, even when circumstances seem overwhelming.

Preparedness for Battle
The preparation and readiness of Joab and Abishai's troops remind us of the need for spiritual preparedness, equipping ourselves with God's Word and prayer.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And
וְאֵת֙ (wə·’êṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker
Strong's 853: Untranslatable mark of the accusative case

he placed
נָתַ֕ן (nā·ṯan)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

the rest
יֶ֣תֶר (ye·ṯer)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3499: An overhanging, an excess, superiority, remainder, a small rope

of the forces
הָעָ֔ם (hā·‘ām)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5971: A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock

under the command
בְּיַ֖ד (bə·yaḏ)
Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 3027: A hand

of his brother
אָחִ֑יו (’ā·ḥîw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 251: A brother, )

Abishai,
אַבְשַׁ֣י (’aḇ·šay)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 52: Abishai -- 'my father is Jesse', an Israelite name

who arrayed them
וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֕ךְ (way·ya·‘ă·rōḵ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6186: To set in a, row, arrange, put in order

against
לִקְרַ֖את (liq·raṯ)
Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Strong's 7125: Against he come, help, meet, seek, to, in the way

the Ammonites.
בְּנֵ֥י (bə·nê)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son


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OT History: 2 Samuel 10:10 The rest of the people he committed (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)
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