The Fig-Tree: The Jews Punished by God's Breaking Down
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The fig tree holds significant symbolism throughout the Bible, often representing the nation of Israel and its spiritual state. In various passages, the fig tree is used as a metaphor for God's relationship with His people, particularly in the context of judgment and restoration.

Symbolism of the Fig Tree

The fig tree is frequently used in Scripture to symbolize prosperity, peace, and divine blessing. In the Old Testament, the fig tree is often associated with the Promised Land, a place of abundance and security. For instance, in 1 Kings 4:25 , it is written, "Throughout Solomon’s days, Judah and Israel lived in safety, from Dan to Beersheba, each man under his own vine and his own fig tree."

However, the fig tree also serves as a symbol of judgment when Israel turns away from God. The prophets often used the imagery of a barren or destroyed fig tree to convey the consequences of Israel's unfaithfulness. In Jeremiah 8:13 , the Lord declares, "I will take away their harvest, declares the LORD. There will be no grapes on the vine, and no figs on the tree, and the leaf will wither. Whatever I have given them will be lost to them."

The Fig Tree and Divine Judgment

The New Testament continues this theme, particularly in the teachings of Jesus. One of the most poignant examples is the cursing of the barren fig tree in Matthew 21:18-19 : "In the morning, as Jesus was returning to the city, He was hungry. Seeing a fig tree by the road, He went up to it but found nothing on it except leaves. 'May you never bear fruit again!' He said. And immediately the tree withered."

This act is symbolic of God's judgment on Israel for its spiritual barrenness and failure to recognize the Messiah. The fig tree, full of leaves but lacking fruit, represents a form of godliness without the power thereof, a nation that outwardly appeared religious but was inwardly corrupt and unrepentant.

The Breaking Down of the Fig Tree

The breaking down of the fig tree is a metaphor for the divine punishment that comes upon Israel due to its disobedience and rejection of God's covenant. In Hosea 2:12 , God warns, "I will destroy her vines and fig trees, of which she said, ‘These are my wages that my lovers have given me.’ I will make them a thicket, and the beasts of the field will devour them."

This breaking down is not merely an act of destruction but a call to repentance and a return to faithfulness. It serves as a reminder of the consequences of turning away from God and the necessity of bearing spiritual fruit.

Restoration and Hope

Despite the harsh imagery of judgment, the fig tree also holds a promise of restoration. In Joel 2:22 , the prophet speaks of a future hope: "Do not be afraid, O land; rejoice and be glad, for the LORD has done great things. Do not be afraid, O beasts of the field, for the open pastures have turned green, the trees bear their fruit; the fig tree and the vine yield their best."

This promise of restoration is contingent upon repentance and a return to God. The fig tree, once broken down, can be restored to fruitfulness, symbolizing the renewal of Israel's covenant relationship with God and the blessings that follow obedience.

In summary, the fig tree serves as a powerful symbol in the Bible, representing both the judgment and the potential restoration of Israel. Through the imagery of the fig tree, Scripture communicates the seriousness of spiritual barrenness and the hope of redemption through repentance and faithfulness to God.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Hosea 2:12
And I will destroy her vines and her fig trees, whereof she has said, These are my rewards that my lovers have given me: and I will make them a forest, and the beasts of the field shall eat them.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

It is a Ground for Thanksgiving that During the Last Three or Four ...
... center of His earthly government; then shall the Fig Tree, so long ... Christ, yet, the
ones who will be punished the most ... Isa.2 shows us the Jews as the owners of ...
//christianbookshelf.org/pink/the antichrist/it is a ground for.htm

The Preface to the Commandments
... which is full of fatness, and the fig-tree which is full ... The Jews say, that in every
misery that befalls them ... and to reserve the unjust to be punished.' 2 Peter ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/the ten commandments/1 3 the preface to the.htm

The Epistle of St. James
... members, labourers or tenants, perhaps in debt to wealthy pagans or Jews. ... and is
eager for him to be judged and punished and put ... 12 Can a fig tree, my brothers ...
/.../moffat/the general epistles james peter and judas/the epistle of st james.htm

The Fourth Commandment
... No sooner did Christ curse the fig-tree, but it withered ... His sin was monstrous, and
it was punished with a ... The Lord threatened the Jews, that if they would not ...
/.../watson/the ten commandments/2 4 the fourth commandment.htm

The Acceptable Sacrifice;
... and tender; as it was with those hardened Jews who, by ... Yea, I punished thy saints
'oft in every synagogue ... at present under the breaking, chastising hand of God. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the acceptable sacrifice.htm

Homilies on Philippians, Colossians, and Thessalonians.
... Fig tree, what it grows from, [1416]353. ... Gentiles, once were "dogs," but the Jews
had now taken their place, [1491 ... Hades, most said to be punished in, [1619]359 ...
/.../homilies on philippians colossians and.htm

The First Stages. Ch. 9:51 to 13:21
... The inability of the Jews to believe was not due to ... when the Master appears he will
be punished with the ... this parable; A certain man had a fig tree planted in ...
/.../erdman/the gospel of luke an exposition/a the first stages ch.htm

And ii.
... by the mention of the vine and fig-tree, which are ... of the name of the Lord His God."
All interpreters ... he first mentions the opinion of the Jews, according to ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/chap i and ii.htm

CHAP. II. 4-25 (2-23).
... them; for the days of the Baalim they are punished. ... suffix in [Hebrew: wmtiM] refers
to the vine and fig-tree. ... of those vast solitudes which the Jews had to ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/chap ii 25-apr 2-23.htm

Dialogue iii. --The Impassible.
... Orth."Then the disciples were punished for the bad lessons ... Orth."We do say so; that
God is absolutely ... raised again the temple which the Jews had destroyed. ...
/.../the ecclesiastical history of theodoret/dialogue iii the impassible.htm

Resources
What is the meaning of the Parable of the Two Sons? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Nathanael in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that you will know them by their fruit in Matthew 7:16? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Fig-Tree

The Fig-Tree: (Barren) of Mere Professors of Religion

The Fig-Tree: (Sitting Under One's Own) Prosperity and Peace

The Fig-Tree: A Species of, Produced Vile and Worthless Fruit

The Fig-Tree: Abounded in Canaan

The Fig-Tree: Abounded in Egypt

The Fig-Tree: Afforded a Thick Shade

The Fig-Tree: Failure of, a Great Calamity

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of (Bad) of Wicked Men

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of (First Ripe) of the Fathers of the Jewish Church

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of (Good) of Saints

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of (Untimely and Dropping) the Wicked Ripe for Judgment

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of Eaten Dried in Cakes

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of Eaten Fresh from the Tree

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of First Ripe Esteemed

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of Gathered and Kept in Baskets

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of of Good Works

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of Sent As Presents

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of Sold in the Markets

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of Used in the Miraculous Healing of Hezekiah

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of, Formed After Winter

The Fig-Tree: Leaves of, Put Forth, a Sign of the Approach of Summer

The Fig-Tree: Leaves of, Used by Adam for Covering

The Fig-Tree: Not Found in Desert Places

The Fig-Tree: Often Grew Wild

The Fig-Tree: Often Unfruitful

The Fig-Tree: Produces a Rich Sweet Fruit

The Fig-Tree: Propagated by the Jews

The Fig-Tree: Reasonableness of Expecting Fruit Upon, when Full of Leaves

The Fig-Tree: Required Cultivation

The Fig-Tree: Sometimes Planted in Vineyards

The Fig-Tree: The Jews Punished by Barking and Eating of, by Locusts

The Fig-Tree: The Jews Punished by Enemies Devouring Fruit of

The Fig-Tree: The Jews Punished by Failure of Fruit On

The Fig-Tree: The Jews Punished by God's Breaking Down

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The Fig-Tree: The Jews Punished by Failure of Fruit On
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