Topical Bible: The Fig-Tree: Reasonableness of Expecting Fruit Upon, when Full of Leaves

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Topical Encyclopedia

The fig tree holds significant symbolism and practical importance within the biblical narrative, often serving as a metaphor for spiritual fruitfulness and judgment. In the context of expecting fruit upon a fig tree when it is full of leaves, the Bible provides a poignant lesson through the actions and teachings of Jesus Christ.

Biblical Context and Symbolism

The fig tree is frequently mentioned in Scripture, symbolizing prosperity, peace, and divine blessing. In the Old Testament, the fig tree is often associated with the land of Israel, representing the nation's spiritual and physical health. For instance, in 1 Kings 4:25, the prosperity of Solomon's reign is depicted with the imagery of every man sitting under his vine and fig tree.

The Fig Tree in the New Testament

The most notable New Testament reference to the fig tree is found in the Gospels, where Jesus encounters a fig tree full of leaves but devoid of fruit. This incident is recorded in Matthew 21:18-19 and Mark 11:12-14. In Mark 11:13 , it states, "Seeing in the distance a fig tree in leaf, He went to see if there was any fruit on it. But when He reached it, He found nothing but leaves, because it was not the season for figs."

Reasonableness of Expecting Fruit

The expectation of finding fruit on a fig tree full of leaves is rooted in the nature of fig trees themselves. Typically, fig trees produce fruit before or simultaneously with the appearance of leaves. Therefore, a fig tree in full leaf would reasonably suggest the presence of fruit. The absence of fruit despite the tree's leafy appearance serves as a powerful metaphor for spiritual barrenness despite outward appearances of vitality.

Spiritual Implications

Jesus' cursing of the barren fig tree is a profound act that underscores the importance of genuine spiritual fruitfulness. In Matthew 21:19 , Jesus declares, "May you never bear fruit again!" Immediately, the tree withered. This act is not merely about the tree itself but serves as a symbolic judgment against those who exhibit an outward form of godliness without the corresponding inner spiritual reality.

The fig tree's barrenness, despite its leafy appearance, is a warning against hypocrisy and the danger of having the appearance of faith without its substance. It calls believers to self-examination, urging them to produce the fruits of righteousness as evidence of a true and living faith.

Conclusion

The fig tree, when full of leaves, naturally leads to the expectation of fruit. This expectation is not only reasonable but serves as a critical lesson in the biblical narrative, emphasizing the necessity of authentic spiritual fruitfulness in the life of believers.

Torrey's Topical Textbook

Mark 11:13
And seeing a fig tree afar off having leaves, he came, if haply he might find any thing thereon: and when he came to it, he found nothing but leaves; for the time of figs was not yet.
Torrey's Topical Textbook