The Fig-Tree: (Barren) of Mere Professors of Religion
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The fig tree holds significant symbolism throughout the Bible, often representing Israel, prosperity, and spiritual health. However, the barren fig tree serves as a poignant metaphor for those who profess faith without demonstrating genuine spiritual fruit. This imagery is most notably illustrated in the New Testament, where Jesus uses the fig tree to convey a message about the dangers of empty religiosity.

Biblical Context and Symbolism

In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus encounters a fig tree that, despite its leafy appearance, bears no fruit. "Seeing a lone fig tree by the road, He went up to it, but found nothing on it except leaves. 'May you never bear fruit again!' He said. And immediately the tree withered" (Matthew 21:19). This act is not merely about the tree itself but serves as a symbolic judgment against those who outwardly appear righteous yet lack true spiritual vitality.

The fig tree's barrenness is a metaphor for the spiritual state of Israel at the time, particularly its religious leaders. They were outwardly pious, adhering to the law and traditions, yet their hearts were far from God. Jesus' cursing of the fig tree is a prophetic act, warning against the dangers of hypocrisy and the absence of genuine faith.

Mere Professors of Religion

The barren fig tree is a cautionary symbol for those who claim to follow God but do not produce the fruits of the Spirit. In the Epistle of James, believers are reminded that "faith by itself, if it does not result in action, is dead" (James 2:17). True faith is evidenced by a life transformed by the Holy Spirit, characterized by love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control (Galatians 5:22-23).

Mere professors of religion may attend church, participate in religious activities, and speak the language of faith, yet their lives lack the transformative power of a genuine relationship with Christ. Jesus warns against this superficial faith in the Sermon on the Mount: "Not everyone who says to Me, 'Lord, Lord,' will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only he who does the will of My Father in heaven" (Matthew 7:21).

The Call to Authentic Faith

The lesson of the barren fig tree is a call to self-examination and repentance. Believers are encouraged to assess their spiritual lives, ensuring that their faith is not merely a facade but a living, active relationship with God. The Apostle Paul exhorts the Corinthians, "Examine yourselves to see whether you are in the faith; test yourselves" (2 Corinthians 13:5).

In conclusion, the barren fig tree serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of authentic faith. It challenges individuals to move beyond mere profession and to cultivate a life that bears the fruit of true discipleship. This biblical imagery calls believers to a deeper, more sincere walk with God, marked by genuine love and obedience.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Matthew 21:19
And when he saw a fig tree in the way, he came to it, and found nothing thereon, but leaves only, and said to it, Let no fruit grow on you henceforward for ever. And presently the fig tree withered away.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Luke 13:6,7
He spoke also this parable; A certain man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard; and he came and sought fruit thereon, and found none.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Nothing but Leaves
... of God, they should prove to be mere lip-servers ... We see other professors holding
fast to the truth ... More than this, this barren fig tree committed sacrilege upon ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 10 1864/nothing but leaves.htm

Christian Behavior
... because it wanteth the nature of the fig-tree; and so ... that it will be fruitful in
so barren a soil ... account the dictates and impulses of a mere natural conscience ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/christian behavior.htm

A Defence of the Doctrine of Justification, by Faith in Jesus ...
... which is the design of the religion of Christ Jesus,"is not such as is subjected
in any thing without us, or is made ours by a mere external application,' &c ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a defence of the doctrine.htm

Mr. Bunyan's Last Sermon:
... must I do to be saved?' Oh! how many prayerless professors is there in London
that never pray! Coffee-houses will not let you pray ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/mr bunyans last sermon .htm

The Acceptable Sacrifice;
The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3. <. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the acceptable sacrifice.htm

Come and Welcome to Jesus Christ;
... man's belly will carry him a great way in religion; yea, a ... the whole, and intimateth
that, since they were professors in pretence ... But how, if Sarah be barren? ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/come and welcome to jesus.htm

Resources
What is the meaning of the Parable of the Two Sons? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Nathanael in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What does it mean that you will know them by their fruit in Matthew 7:16? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Fig-Tree

The Fig-Tree: (Barren) of Mere Professors of Religion

The Fig-Tree: (Sitting Under One's Own) Prosperity and Peace

The Fig-Tree: A Species of, Produced Vile and Worthless Fruit

The Fig-Tree: Abounded in Canaan

The Fig-Tree: Abounded in Egypt

The Fig-Tree: Afforded a Thick Shade

The Fig-Tree: Failure of, a Great Calamity

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of (Bad) of Wicked Men

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of (First Ripe) of the Fathers of the Jewish Church

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of (Good) of Saints

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of (Untimely and Dropping) the Wicked Ripe for Judgment

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of Eaten Dried in Cakes

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of Eaten Fresh from the Tree

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of First Ripe Esteemed

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of Gathered and Kept in Baskets

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of of Good Works

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of Sent As Presents

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of Sold in the Markets

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of Used in the Miraculous Healing of Hezekiah

The Fig-Tree: Fruit of, Formed After Winter

The Fig-Tree: Leaves of, Put Forth, a Sign of the Approach of Summer

The Fig-Tree: Leaves of, Used by Adam for Covering

The Fig-Tree: Not Found in Desert Places

The Fig-Tree: Often Grew Wild

The Fig-Tree: Often Unfruitful

The Fig-Tree: Produces a Rich Sweet Fruit

The Fig-Tree: Propagated by the Jews

The Fig-Tree: Reasonableness of Expecting Fruit Upon, when Full of Leaves

The Fig-Tree: Required Cultivation

The Fig-Tree: Sometimes Planted in Vineyards

The Fig-Tree: The Jews Punished by Barking and Eating of, by Locusts

The Fig-Tree: The Jews Punished by Enemies Devouring Fruit of

The Fig-Tree: The Jews Punished by Failure of Fruit On

The Fig-Tree: The Jews Punished by God's Breaking Down

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The Fight
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